Chronology of Qin Shihuang's victory:
22 BC1year Chen Geng twenty-six years.
-220 years.
-2 19 Twenty-eight years of Renwu
29 years after graduation
-2 17 Thirty years in Shen Jia
-2 16 yiyou thirty-one years
-2 15 thirty-two years in Xu Bing
-2 14 dinghai for thirty-three years
-2 13 thirty-four years of Wuzi
-2 12 thirty-five years of ugliness
-2 1 1 gengyin thirty-six years
-2 10 Xin Mao thirty-seven years
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Life experiences of characters
According to Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records of Lv Buwei, Qin Shihuang's mother was the daughter of general Zhao and was a concubine before giving it to outsiders. For political purposes, Lv Buwei gave Evonne, who was not pregnant, to an outsider (that is, King Xiang of Qin Zhuang). Later, Evonne became pregnant and gave birth in September, and gave birth to the government. She is the son of a stranger and Evonne. As an underrated son of protons, Ying Zheng spent his youth in Handan, the capital of Zhao. At this time, the aliens have returned to Qin through mediation and recognized Mrs. Huayang as their mother. After many political struggles, he finally won the trust of Huayang. Spent a lot of energy and money to take Evonne and her son back to Qin, and Ying Zheng started his political career in Qin king Palace.
For Qin Shihuang, the most familiar woman is the mother. When Qin Shihuang was 5 years old, his father and son were taken hostage in Zhao. Mother is a concubine, so the rumor of "two fathers" has been accompanied by the growth of Ying Zheng, and the spurning and contempt of Zhao people made the young Qin Shihuang full of complicated feelings of love and hate for his mother, the only person he could rely on.
Qin Shihuang lived with his mother. From Zhao's birth to 13 years old, this stage is just an important stage of a child's psychological development. He can't develop the identity of his father's image far away in Qin, nor can he develop the identity of his mother's image, let alone the identity of Lv Buwei, the Guanzhong who may be his biological father. These complicated situations caused Qin Shihuang's complicated psychological feelings. He had to rely on his only woman, his mother, to survive, but he despised and hated his mother's behavior, because it had caused great trauma to his childhood. All the negative emotions caused by these injuries will be projected on the mother, the only woman.
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ascend the throne
In the third year of the reign of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang (247 BC), King Xiang died, and Ying Zheng ascended the throne as King Qin. When he acceded to the throne, because he was young, national politics was dominated by Prime Minister Lv Buwei, and Lv Buwei was honored as Guan Zhong. Lv Buwei not only controls the imperial court, but also has an affair with the Empress Dowager (Evonne). Seeing that Qin Shihuang was getting older, he was afraid of being discovered by him, wanted to leave Empress Zhao, and was afraid of the Empress Dowager's resentment, so he presented false eunuch's old moxa to the Empress Dowager, which was fake and rotten, and only pulled out his beard and entered the palace. Qin Shihuang grew up day by day, so they lied to Qin Shihuang, saying that the queen mother's bedroom was not feng shui and she wanted to move out of here. Qin Shihuang believed it, so they moved far away from Qin Shihuang. As a result, the Queen Mother gave birth to two illegitimate children. This false eunuch, Ai, pretended to be the king's father. With the help of the Queen Mother, he sealed a long letter, owned Yang Shan, Taiyuan and other places, and collected his own henchmen. Lao Ai has been operating in Yongcheng for many years, and has established a huge force, which is another powerful political force after Lv Buwei.
Ai's success is inevitable. When he was drunk, he scolded a minister: "I am the false father of the king of Qin, how dare you provoke me." The minister was very angry after hearing this, and secretly found an opportunity to tell Qin Shihuang. Ed panicked and was ready to rebel.
In the first 238 years, Qin Shihuang held a coronation ceremony at Yongnian Palace in Yongcheng. Lao Ai rebelled with the imperial seal of the King of Qin and the imperial seal of Empress Dowager Cixi, and captured the Palace of Prayer for the Year. Qin Shihuang had already arranged 3000 elite soldiers in the Prayer Palace to defeat the rebels. Lao Ai moved to Xianyang Palace, where there was already an army. Lao Ai fled alone and was arrested soon. Qin Shihuang dismembered Lao Ai's five horses and made them public. Put his mother Zhao Ji in the Luyang Palace in Yongcheng. Qin Shihuang then dismissed Lv Buwei and exiled Lv Buwei to Bashu. Later, although the nobles of the State of Qin listened to their words and issued an "expulsion order" to expel the diners from the six countries, they were discouraged by Li Si's "persuasion and expulsion" and later appointed Wei Liaozi, Li Si and others.
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United China
From 230 years ago to 22 1 year ago, Qin Shihuang adopted the strategy of far-reaching and near-attacking, divided and alienated from each other, and launched the war of Qin destroying six countries. Qin Shihuang destroyed Korea in 17 years, Zhao in 19 years, Wei in 22 years, Chu in 24 years, Yan in 25 years and Qi in 26 years. Finally, the first unified, multi-ethnic and autocratic centralized state in the history of China, the Qin Empire, was established.
Qin captured Jiuding.
It is said that Jiuding was cast in Yu Xia, symbolizing Kyushu. Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties are regarded as national treasures, and those who have Jiuding are the emperors. In 256 BC (5 1 59), Qin Jun was attacked in Handan, Zhao, and then Korea and Zhao. Taking this opportunity, the eastern countries launched a joint anti-Qin movement. Under the influence and coercion of Korea, Zhao and other countries, the Duke of the Western Zhou Dynasty, who was ignorant of current affairs, also participated in this activity. The allied forces, under the banner of Zhou Wang, united against the State of Qin. Zhao Haoqi was furious. Qin had long wanted to erase the Western Zhou Dynasty from the map and remove an obstacle for unifying the world as soon as possible. The Western Zhou Dynasty's participation in the anti-Qin campaign just gave Qin an excuse to send troops. In 256 BC (59 years of Yunwang and 565,438+0 years of Qinwang), Chiyou attacked the Western Zhou Dynasty, and Yunwang listened to the words of the Duke of the Western Zhou Dynasty and surrendered Qin to thirty thousand households in thirty-six cities of the Western Zhou Dynasty). The King of Qin made Zhou Nanwang the monarch and the Duke of the Western Zhou the retainer, and sealed him in Liangcheng (now south of Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province). Kuai Wang Yi died in Liangcheng in January. After the country split, he set up Jiuding in Xianyang (a tripod fell in Surabaya on the way, so Qin had to have eight tripods, but it was still customary to call Jiuding). Starting from the following year (52nd year of Zhao Xiang, the first 255th year), historians used the King of Qin to mark this year. In 255 BC, Jiuding moved the capital to Qin, which meant that the king of Qin would be the master of the world and could justifiably crusade against the vassal States.
general policy
After Qin Wang took office, he listened to Li Sijin's suggestion to destroy the six countries and set out to plan the great cause of reunifying China. Its general strategic policy is to concentrate far and near and divide them one by one; Take Zhao in the north, Wei in the middle, Korea in the south, and then forge ahead with Yan, Chu and Qi.