Russian serfdom reform, also known as Russia 186 1 year reform, was a social reform promoted by Russian Tsar Alexander II. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/9th century, Russia stubbornly retained the barbaric and backward serfdom. Farmers' personality and self-esteem were ruthlessly destroyed. They work for the landlord all day for free, and even are mortgaged as goods. A large number of labor forces are bound in the manor, and the labor forces necessary for the development of capitalist industries lack sources. Therefore, Russia's economic and social development lags far behind western European countries.

Russian serfdom reform abolished serfdom and serfs became "free men", which provided a large number of free labor for the development of capitalism. Huge land ransom has accumulated a lot of money for the development of capitalism. Russia has since embarked on the road of capitalist development. The reform in 186 1 was a major turning point in Russian history. At the same time, the reform of 186 1 also retained a large number of feudal remnants, which had a negative impact on the later development of Russian society. The democratic revolution is still a historic revolution facing the development of Russian society.