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Who was Jiang Wanli, Minister of Southern Song Dynasty? How does history evaluate Jiang Wanli?
Jiang Wanli (1 198—1275), whose real name is Qin, Zi Ziyuan, Gu Xin, was named Wan Li after his official career. Nan Kangjun (now duchang county, Jiangxi Province) was born in Jiangjiashan Village, Yangfeng Township, Duchang County. A famous patriotic prime minister and national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, an official and literary leader in the late Southern Song Dynasty, and a famous politician and educator in China in the 13th century. His younger brothers, Jiang Wanzai and Jiang, were called Jiang Sangu or Jiang Sankunyu at that time and later generations.

Bailuzhou Academy, founded, has trained 17 top scholars and more than 2,700 scholars for thousands of years. The official position is 9 1, and the third degree is the phase; I have been an honest official all my life and achieved great success. Dare to speak out, care about the country and love the people. On the occasion of the destruction of the country, Zi resolutely led 180 people to die in the pool. I hope that the death of himself and his family will awaken the loyal and virtuous people in the world, unite the strength of thousands of people, keep the country alive forever, and prevent moral articles from falling from the sky. His life can be called a perfect man in ancient and modern times and a model of eternal moral style. Jiang Wanli is one of the famous local sages in Jiangxi.

How does history evaluate Jiang Wanli?

Jiang Wanli experienced two dynasties in his life, and his official career experienced several ups and downs. He has served as Jizhou, Longxing magistrate, Langguan, right assistant minister, supervisor and judge, right assistant minister, right assistant minister, right assistant minister, right assistant minister, right assistant minister, right assistant minister, right assistant minister, right assistant minister, right assistant minister, right assistant minister, right assistant minister, right assistant minister, right assistant minister, right assistant minister, right assistant minister. During the reign of Li Zongnian in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiang Wanli was appointed as the censor, and his mother was critically ill. Jiang Wanli was tied up in business, so he just sent his brother home to have a look. When he came home in person, his mother had died. At this time, some people in North Korea accused him of disloyalty and unfilial, which was a big crime at that time, so Jiang Wanli stayed at home for 12 years. Song Duzong acceded to the throne with the foresight of Zong Nianjiang and Wanli. He was appointed as a co-insider and political participant in Privy Council affairs. Every powerful minister, Jia Sidao, agrees. Different from Jia Qu's pandering, he was not allowed to be Jia because of his integrity and was dismissed from office. When the Southern Song Dynasty was about to perish, Song Duzong once again remembered Jiang Wanli, who had been praised as the pillar of the country by himself, and appointed Jiang Wanli as the left prime minister and privy council. Jiang Wanli is in charge of both houses, and his official duties are even busier in difficult times. Because Xiangyang, Hubei Province was besieged by Yuan soldiers, Lin 'an was in danger (the military strategist said that Xiangyang was broken and the Southern Song Dynasty died), he argued against Yuan and put forward a good plan to clear Xiangyang, which contradicted Jia Sidao and was dismissed from office again. After being dismissed from office, Jiang Wanli held hands and looked at visiting Wen Tianxiang tearfully, entrusting him with state affairs and placing ardent hopes on him.

As a famous scholar, history books say that Jiang Wanli is superior to all ministers in asking and seeking knowledge. He is as famous as Ouyang Xiu and Sima Guang in history and culture. Wen Tianxiang called Du Fan (Fan Zhongan) and Ma (Sima Guang) one. Wen Tianxiang once made a wonderful comment on Jiang Wanli's famous school festival in the article "Prime Minister He Jiang Zuo sentenced Tanzhou to exclude Hunan Anfu": ..... build a famous festival, with the sun and the moon as the light and Mount Tai as the height; After Jiang Wanli's heroic sacrifice, his favorite pupil Liu Chenweng (a famous patriotic poet) said in the ancestral hall of Jiang Wenzhong: He changed from a gentle man to a public figure, and then to a gentleman ... His good man is like a public opinion and admonition, his style is like a public figure, but he is also like a public figure.

As an academy educator, Jiang Wanli still made great achievements. He founded Bailuzhou Academy, Daoyuan Academy and Zonglian Jingshe Academy successively. Even during his demotion, he was invited to give lectures at Shigu Temple in yi county. Jiang Wanli rewarded talents all his life and cultivated a group of outstanding figures represented by Wen Tianxiang. In addition, Liu Nanpu, Liu Chenweng, Ouyang Shoudao and Deng Guangjian are all his students.

Brother Prime Minister, brother Shangshu, there are few articles in the world;

Father's benevolence, son's righteousness and loyalty and filial piety are rare in the world.

Later generations engraved such a couplet on the lintel of Guxin Hall in Duchang, Jiang Wanli's hometown, which is the most objective and true evaluation of a generation's fame, and also reflects the infinite reverence and nostalgia for him by later generations.