1. Clarify the ideas of the text and analyze the wonderful scene description of the dragon boat.
2. Learn the detailed and appropriate material selection methods in this article.
3. Pay attention to folk culture and feel the joy brought by festivals; Understand and comprehend the national spirit of striving for progress, unity and cooperation.
Second, prepare independently.
(1) Read the text and complete the following questions.
1. Add some words below.
Soak () in wine () and water () ...
Stork()。
Fuck _ _ ()
Manic _ _ () Na () yells. To unify (). 2. Distinguish between words and phonetic groups. ? _ _ () ? _ _ () ? _ _ () ? () ? () ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
E _ _()
3. Accumulation of common sense in literature.
The author of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1902 ~1988), formerly known as _ _ _ _ _ _ _, a native of Fenghuang County, Hunan Province, a _ _ _ _ _ _ family, a famous modern writer, a cultural relic researcher and a representative of Beijing-style novels. Representative works include the novel "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Understand folk customs
Collect information about traditional festivals in China and tell us what traditional festivals there are. Understand the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival and our local customs.
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(2) Read the text and complete the following questions.
1. Draw and master the new words in the text, draw the words, sentences and paragraphs you think are good and make appropriate comments.
2. What customs and people's feelings are introduced in this article?
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3. The full text has three natural paragraphs. What did * * * write? Please summarize.
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4. In what order are these articles arranged? Find out the relevant words in the text.
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(3) Read the text three times and write your questions in the blank space of the textbook, which is summarized as follows:
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Third, interactive inquiry.
(1) exchange discussion? Self-study Content.
(2) Read the text on the basis of previewing and understanding, and pay attention to correct pronunciation, clear rhythm and full feelings.
(3) Focus on paragraph 1.
1. Layer this paragraph and summarize its meaning.
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2. By what means does this passage describe the lively atmosphere of the day? Please briefly analyze the relevant content.
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3. What methods are used in this passage to describe the grand occasion of dragon boat race? Find out the relevant sentences in the article to explain. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) Discuss paragraphs 2-3 of the text and think about the following questions:
1. What is the purpose of chasing ducks? Who are the people involved in chasing ducks?
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2. What is the scene of chasing ducks and people's mood?
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Use your imagination and describe the scene of chasing ducks orally. (can communicate with each other)
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4. Analyze the role of the third paragraph in the full text.
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(5) The article describes the folklore of the Dragon Boat Festival in western Hunan and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings. What spirit have you experienced?
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(6) From the full text, which three scenes did the author write? What's the detail? How are the details arranged? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fourth, classroom exercises.
1. Fill in Chinese characters according to Pinyin.
zh？ N () wine stroke Ji m: ng () pestering guǒ() n? () shout
2. The incorrect understanding of adding verbs in the following paragraphs is ()
Each oarsman took a short paddle and rowed the boat forward with the drums. Take the lead and sit in the bow, head ....
He was wrapped in red cloth, holding two flags in his hand, waving them left and right, commanding the advance and retreat of the ship. Those who beat gongs and drums should sit more ... in the middle of the boat, as soon as the boat paddles, it will immediately beat gongs and drums, thus adjusting the rhythm of paddles ... rowers.
A. everyone who participates in the dragon boat race has a clear division of labor.
B. Dragon boat races are all accompanied by gongs and drums, and the scene is spectacular. It makes people feel as if they have experienced it.
C. under the command of the sound of gongs and drums, more than a dozen paddlers paddled together in unison, from which we can see everyone's? Cooperative efforts? .
D Dragon Boat Race makes people feel the enthusiasm of the competition site and the disorder of local mass activities.
3. What is the second paragraph in the text? Reminiscent of the scenes of beating drums on the Old Stork River in Liang Hongyu during the war? Can one sentence be deleted? Why?
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4. If you are? Explore the festivals and customs in your hometown? Members of the activity group, in the presentation class, take the Dragon Boat Festival in their hometown as an example to show what your group has learned. Please complete the following two questions.
About the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival.
Fifth, expand reading.
Wang Zengqi, a famous Gaoyou writer, was a student of Mr. Shen Congwen when he was teaching in The National SouthWest Associated University. He once wrote duck eggs on the Dragon Boat Festival. Please read the following excerpts and complete the related exercises.
Duck eggs in Dragon Boat Festival (excerpt)
Wang Zengqi
① A. My hometown is a water town. Get out of the way Gaoyou duck is a famous duck species. There are many ducks and eggs. Gaoyou people are also good at pickling duck eggs. Gaoyou salted duck eggs are famous. I am in southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Whenever someone asks me about my native place, I will be awed by the answer. Oh! You have salted duck eggs there! ? Salted duck eggs are also sold in salt water shops in Shanghai. Be sure to indicate: Gaoyou salted eggs? . Gaoyou also laid double yellow duck eggs. Duck eggs in other places are occasionally double yellow, but not as much as those in Gaoyou, so they can be exported in batches. The taste of double yellow duck eggs is actually nothing special. It's just that a duck egg is just cut and there are two round yellows inside, which is amazing. I am not happy to praise Gaoyou duck eggs to strangers, as if they were laid in our poor place! But Gaoyou's salted duck eggs are really good. I have been to many places and eaten a lot of duck eggs, but they are not as good as those in my hometown! B. In the past, it was difficult to make water in the sea, and salted duck eggs in other places really looked down on me. Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Food List? Do you have a small menu? Pickled eggs? One. I don't like Yuan Zicai. His food list includes many dishes.
I heard that he can't cook by himself. But I feel very cordial after reading the article "Preserved Eggs". What else? With honor? . The article is not long, and the record is as follows:
Gaoyou's preserved eggs are the best, fine in color and oily, and Gao Wenduan likes them best. During the dinner, first take it to honor the guests and put it on a plate. Cutting the shell, yellow and white, is always desirable; Don't leave it yellow and turn white, so the taste is not complete and the oil is scattered.
② C. Gaoyou salted eggs are characterized by excellent quality and rich oil. Protein is very tender, unlike other places where the hair is dry and pink, and the mouth is like chewing lime. There is more oil here than anywhere else. The way to eat duck eggs, as Yuan Zicai said, is to cut them with shells and treat them to dinner. Usually eaten, usually bad? Short? Dig and eat with chopsticks. When the chopsticks were dropped, red oil came out. The yellow of Gaoyou salted egg is red. There is a famous dish in northern Jiangsu called? Cinnabar tofu? It's tofu fried with Gaoyou duck yellow. I have eaten salted duck eggs in Beijing, and the yolk is pale yellow. What kind of salted duck egg is this?
1. Summarize each paragraph in one sentence.
Paragraph 1: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Paragraph 1
2. Why can't the author forget the salted duck eggs in his hometown for a long time?
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3. What are the characteristics of underlined sentences in this article?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4.？ When the chopsticks are dropped, the red oil comes out? In a word? Cheep? Can the words be removed? Why? __________________________________________________________________________
5. Yuan Mei was a poet and poetics theorist in the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ era. What does his article show?
6. What thoughts and feelings does the author reveal between the lines of the selected paragraph?
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7. What inspiration did you get from the language use of the selected paragraphs?
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Sixth, homework
1. Is it finished? Expand reading? Related exercises.
2. sketch exercises, described in accurate and vivid language? On the playground? Or? Art performance? A wonderful scene at that time. Requirements: (1) not less than 200 words; ⑵ You can learn from this article by using the method of combining front description with side description or combining reality with reality.
"Noon" reference answer
Second, (1) 1. Zh？ n d？ Ng gas? l？ I care? n n？ lǜ
2. Dry oars to defend the army
Quick-drying mud, the apocalypse is endless.
3. The accumulation of literary common sense:
Shen Congwen and Shen Yuehuan's Miao Border Town Long River and Xiang Xing Notes
4. Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc.
There are different opinions about the origin, and most of them think that it was written to commemorate Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of Chu State in the Warring States Period, who threw himself into Miluo. There is a dragon totem festival, which is believed to be held by ancient Vietnamese; Some people think that it evolved from the summer solstice festival in the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
Eat zongzi, insert Aipu, tie colorful thread, drink realgar wine, dye nails, race dragon boats, go hiking and so on.
(2) 1.2. Wear new clothes, draw five big characters, eat fish and meat, race dragon boats, chase ducks, etc.
3. Watch the boat race and finish the race by chasing ducks.
4. Arrange according to the time sequence of one day at noon. ? About 1 1 o'clock in the morning, the night after the boat race? .
Third, (3) 1. The first floor (? At noon? Where to? Watching the fun? ): people who write about watching dragon boat races by the river.
The second floor (? About boating? Where to? Various situations? ): Write about the preparation before the competition, the configuration of competitors and the grand occasion of the competition. The third floor (? What? Where to? 500 firecrackers? ): Rewards and celebrations.
2. The combination of side contrast and positive description. It says on the side that the whole tea cave people have gone to the river to watch boating. Three? Why not? The cheers of the audience when writing about the dragon boat race rendered the lively atmosphere at that time. On the front, write about the high morale of the contestants during the dragon boat race.
3.( 1) Description:? The leader sat at the bow with a red cloth wrapped around his head. ?
⑵ Action description:? He held two small flags in his hand, waving them left and right, directing the ship's advance and retreat. ?
⑶ The combination of reality and reality: the drummer and the rower cooperate with each other to write realistically, and imagination is used in imagination (Liang Hongyu).
(4) 1. Original: In order to enjoy the people and increase the happiness of this festival. Military and civilian.
The scene is full of festive atmosphere, and people's mood is warm and jubilant.
3. (omitted)
4.( 1) Structurally, summarizing two games makes the article complete. (2) From the content point of view, it was a day around three o'clock in the afternoon, and the whole people played for a long time.
(5) Based on the careful observation and deep feelings of the folk custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in western Hunan, the author describes the cheerful scenes of dragon boat racing and duck chasing, and shows the simple folk custom of people in Chadong celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival together, with heartfelt admiration between the lines. It embodies the national spirit of striving for progress, unity and cooperation.
(6) (1) scrambling to watch the dragon boat race (2) the grand occasion of the dragon boat race (3) chasing ducks in the river. Among them, the dragon boat race course is the most detailed, including pre-competition preparation, competitor distribution, grand event, award ceremony and so on.
In several folk customs written, the author pays great attention to details and appropriateness. At the beginning, I explained the three customs of wearing new clothes, drawing the word "king" and eating fish and meat in just two sentences, and then I focused on describing the whole tea cave people going to the river to watch boating and duck-catching competitions. At the end of the article, I briefly explained the game in a short sentence? It won't be finished until evening? . The dragon boat race was written in detail and the duck race was written simply in the two races. Describe the rowing competition, but also focus on the rowers and their mental outlook: the dominant rowers, Take the lead? Commanders, drummers and gongs that adjust paddles suddenly show the battle scene of being the first, making the speaker feel as if he were in the scene, as if he saw the person, as if he were happy.
Fourth, classroom exercises.
1. Dip in the paddle and wrap it up. 2.d
3. No, this sentence uses association to highlight the intense and warm atmosphere of the dragon boat race through profile description.
4. About the custom of Dragon Boat Festival: Every family inserts wormwood leaves and calamus to ward off evil spirits, eats zongzi, and hangs colorful bags of duck eggs on children's chests.
The story about the Dragon Boat Festival: Qu Yuan threw herself into the river, and the white snake empress drank realgar wine.
Fifth, expand reading.
1.① the reputation of duck eggs in their hometown. ② Characteristics of duck eggs in hometown. I can't forget the salted duck eggs in my hometown for a long time. In fact, I can't forget my childhood life and my hometown, not just salted duck eggs. 3. location a: strong oral color. A little humor. C: The collocation of classical Chinese words and spoken English adds elegance. 4. No? Cheep? The words write the pleasure of eating duck eggs, and the word writes a unique charm. The salted duck eggs in my hometown in Qing Dynasty are very famous. 6. Sincere love and pride for hometown. 7. For example, a good language is not necessarily colorful words and neat sentence patterns, but seemingly plain sentences are also full of charm and affection.