The conflict between natives and Hakkas refers to the fierce conflict between different nationalities (Han and Zhuang of different nationalities) in the mixed ethnic areas of southern China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and its peak is the struggle between natives and Hakkas in Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty. "Earth" and "Hakka" mean "ancestors" and "descendants" respectively, which are distinguished according to the arrival order of different local ethnic groups. There are many places where Turkish-Hakka conflicts have occurred, such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan and Taiwan Province provinces. The conflict between Turks and Hakkas lasted for a long time, from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, but most of the conflicts between Turks and Hakkas occurred in the late Qing Dynasty (11940s-1the end of the 9th century). The cause of the conflict, the Turkish-guest conflict, whether it is the Turkish side or the guest side, has caused profound disasters to the local people. Different researchers have different opinions on the reasons, but it is generally believed that the essence of the conflict between soil and tourists is to compete for living resources; And its extreme form-the struggle between locals and tourists-is the extreme form of rural competition for resources. In addition, the provocation of the government and the restriction of the landlord's land system at that time were also important reasons for the conflict between the soil and the tourists. Since before the Ming Dynasty, there have been conflicts between Turks and Turks in southern China from time to time, but they are all small-scale. [1] But by the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu government wanted to completely liquidate and eliminate the Taiping rebels and other anti-government forces. At the same time, the population of Guangdong coastal areas and other places has increased sharply (local immigrants and natural population growth), people are living in poverty and living resources are in an extremely tight state. Due to the rapid changes in politics and economy at that time, it was against this background that a fierce struggle between natives and tourists took place. Especially in the "Siyi area", the fighting between natives and tourists is the most tragic.