19491kloc-0/2 pm, the Central People's Government Committee elected by the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference held its first meeting in Qin Zheng Hall.

56 members of the Central People's Government, including Zhu De, Song Qingling, Li, Zhang Lan, Gao Gang and other vice-chairmen, were announced to take office.

The meeting unanimously resolved to announce the establishment of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), to accept the "China People's Political Consultative Conference" as its policy, to declare the Central People's Governments of People's Republic of China (PRC) and China as the sole legitimate governments of China, and to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that abides by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty.

After the meeting, the Chairman, Vice-Chairman and members of the Central People's Government set out collectively and left the East Gate of Zhongnanhai by bus for Tiananmen Gate to attend the founding ceremony.

At 3pm, 300,000 people gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold a grand founding ceremony. President Mao Zedong solemnly declared to the world from the Tiananmen rostrum: "The Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) was established today!" Announce the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) to the world.

2.8 1 Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day

1937 12 13 After the fall of Nanjing (the academic circles believe that it started at 12 5), under the command of the commander of the Central China Dispatching Army Matsui Shigen and the head of the 6th Division Gu Shoufu,

The Japanese invaders carried out bloody atrocities such as organized, planned and premeditated slaughter, rape, arson and robbery in Nanjing and its vicinity for six weeks. In the Nanjing Massacre, a large number of civilians and prisoners of war were killed by the Japanese army, and countless families were fragmented. The number of people killed in the Nanjing Massacre exceeded 300,000.

3. The 86th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory.

1On September 2nd, 945, the ceremony of Japan's surrender to the Allied Forces was held on the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay. Under the watchful eyes of the representatives of nine surrendering countries, including China, Japan signed the instrument of surrender.

This was the first comprehensive victory in the history of China's anti-aggression in modern times, and it also made great contributions to the victory of the world anti-fascist war. After that, September 3rd of each year was designated as the Victory Day of China People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

4. 22nd anniversary of the return of Hong Kong.

1982 In September, the British government began negotiations with People's Republic of China (PRC) on the future of Hong Kong. Although both the treaty of nanking and the Beijing Treaty meant that Hong Kong Island, Ap Lei Chau and Kowloon and Stonecutters Island south of Boundary Street were permanently ceded to Britain.

However, People's Republic of China (PRC) refused to recognize all relevant unequal treaties, such as the Special Provisions on Expanding the Border of Hong Kong. It only recognized that Hong Kong was administered by Britain, not British territory, and demanded that Britain return Hong Kong Island and Kowloon together with the New Territories. From 65438 to 0997, the British government decided to return Hong Kong's sovereignty to China, but at the same time it tried to safeguard Britain's interests in Hong Kong.

After two years and as many as 22 rounds of negotiations, China and Britain finally signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration at 1984 12 19, and decided to establish a special administrative region in Hong Kong from 1997 7 1, and began to exercise Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula south of Boundary Street and the New Territories again.

5. 20th anniversary of Macao's return.

1at 0: 00 on February 20th, 999, the Chinese and Portuguese governments held a handover ceremony at the Macao Cultural Center. China government resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Macao, and Macao returned to the motherland.

This is another great event of the Chinese nation in the great cause of reunifying the motherland after 1 July 19971July 1997. From 65438 to February 20th, Macao held commemorative activities every year, and the fifth anniversary was also the day when the new Chief Executive was sworn in.

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