The retreat of the People's Liberation Army in Nanpingji made Huang Wei misjudge that the People's Liberation Army could not continue to stop it and ordered to cross the Huihe River north immediately. 165438+1October 24th, its vanguard troops have reached the front lines of Zhongyiji, Dongping and Yangzhuang, and gradually entered the pocket positions of the People's Liberation Army. But he immediately discovered that the main force of the People's Liberation Army was assembled in the two wings. Knowing that it was not good, he ordered the troops that had crossed the Huihe River to retreat quickly. That evening, the group evacuated to Nanpingji area. 165438+1October 26th, although stevie hoang Corps was besieged, it was an elite division after all. It is well equipped and well trained. While quickly building fortifications, contact Nanjing. Gu instructed to go all out eastward, break the enemy face to face, and join forces with the Corps. According to this instruction, Huang Wei decided to concentrate on four main divisions the next day, taking advantage of the unstable foothold and tight encirclement of the People's Liberation Army to go hand in hand and break through to the southeast.
Liao Yunzhou, the division commander of the 85th Army 1 10, reported that the reconnaissance personnel of the division found the weak links of the PLA face to face, and they could take advantage of the gap to break through. At the same time, it is suggested to change from going hand in hand to step-by-step action, with 1 10 division as the pioneer, and make a surprise attack first, followed by the other three divisions. Huang Wei adopted this suggestion. But what stevie hoang didn't know was that Liao Yunzhou was the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s secret party member, which undermined stevie hoang's breakthrough plan. When Liao Yunzhou's 1 10 division was encircled by the stevie hoang Corps formed by the 85th Army, especially after mastering stevie hoang's breakthrough plan, he immediately sent someone to try to contact the No.6 vertical column of the People's Liberation Army face to face, requesting an uprising at the time of the breakthrough. Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping approved his request, stipulated the marching route and contact signals of the uprising troops, and instructed the sixth column to prepare for the uprising and stop stevie hoang's breakthrough. With the approval of Liu and Deng, considering that the four divisions went hand in hand during the breakout, the 1 10 division was caught in the middle, which was not conducive to the uprising. In order to ensure the success of the uprising, Huang Wei proposed that 1 10 division should be the vanguard to attack first.
165438+1On October 27th, Liao Yunzhou led two regiments of10 division (the other regiment was reserved as a reserve by the 85th Army) to successfully pass through the PLA position and enter the designated place. 1 10 division passed, and the sixth column immediately closed the passage. Huang Wei thought that 1 10 division had successfully broken through and ordered the following three divisions to follow the route of 1 10 division. Unexpectedly, I was immediately attacked by the ambush firepower of the People's Liberation Army. Despite the support of planes and tanks, he failed to break through. In order to properly arrange the uprising officers and soldiers of 1 10 division, Nakano kept the uprising of the division secret for three days, which further puzzled Huang Wei's breakthrough in 1 10 division. It was learned that after the uprising of 1 10 division, the morale of 12 corps was greatly reduced and the morale of the army was shaken. In his memoirs, Herry Liu believed that Liao Yunzhou's rebellion was the key to the failure of stevie hoang Legion.
After Liao Yunzhou led the uprising, Nakano lost no time to storm the stevie hoang Corps. Liu and Deng once estimated that it would be solved in two or three days. However, the actual situation is not optimistic. Stevie hoang relied on superior firepower to defend tenaciously. In the previous paragraph, Nakano jumped thousands of miles into Dabie Mountain. Because of his quick action along the way, almost all heavy weapons were scrapped. Then, in order to consolidate the base areas, some troops were transferred to enrich the local troops. This has led to a great shortage of personnel and firepower. In particular, there is a serious shortage of artillery. At that time, the whole army of Nakano had only two 75mm field guns, 42 mountain guns and about 200 shells. There are 207 mortars and about 250 shells, and each gun has only one shell on average. Such a small amount of artillery fire cannot suppress the enemy's fire, so it is difficult to attack effectively and achieve the goal of rapid annihilation. Huang Wei believes that if you defend on the spot, you will be trapped to death. It is better to continue to organize breakthroughs when the encirclement of the People's Liberation Army has not been consolidated. Therefore, in the first few days of the siege, Huang Wei continued to break through to the southeast with the support of planes, tanks and artillery.
165438+1On October 28th, Huang Wei stormed Ma Xiaodian with 18 army under the cover of twelve tanks. In the fire preparation before the attack, thousands of shells were fired, destroying almost all the houses in the village and the fortifications of the People's Liberation Army. However, the 6th longitudinal17th brigade fought to the death and finally repelled the enemy at great cost. On the same day, Gu flew over Duiji by plane, ordering him to stick to it, gain a foothold and expand the occupied area as much as possible. Chiang Kai-shek thought that Huang Wei Corps could completely resist the attack of the People's Liberation Army, so he ordered Huang Wei to wait for rescue. When the officers and men of the 12 Corps heard this order, they were all concerned about the end of the Yellow Corps. 65438+February 1 day, 12 Hu Lian, the deputy commander of the Corps, landed at Shuangduiji Temporary Airport. Hu Lian is the commander of 18 Army (the predecessor of 12 Army). When the reorganization army resumed the corps designation, due to the factional contradiction between Chiang Kai-shek, Bai Chongxi and Chen Cheng, he did not naturally become the commander of the corps, but was replaced by. When 12 Corps was besieged, Hu Lian left the fame and fortune behind and went to Shuangduiji to go through fire and water with his old men. Because Hu Lian is smart and experienced in combat, he always wins many battles under his command, so he has high prestige in the 12 Corps. His arrival boosted the morale of the troops to some extent.
On February 7, 65438, Huang Wei ordered Hu Lian to fly to Nanjing to meet with Chiang Kai-shek, report on the recent situation of 12 Corps, and requested to increase the number of air-dropped food bombs. Before he left, stevie hoang told Hu Lian not to return to the heap. After meeting with Chiang Kai-shek, Hu Lian said that many officers of the 12 Corps have rich combat experience and are loyal to the party and the country. If you are besieged by the People's Liberation Army, even if you pay several times the price, you will lose a lot of elite cadres. So it was suggested that they should be ordered to break through. Jieshi accepted this suggestion and ordered Stevie Hoang to resolutely break through. After the report, Hu Lian flew back to Shuangduiji to assist in the command. 18 army is a well-equipped and well-trained division, which has participated in many battles and is one of the five main forces of the Kuomintang army. Its 1 18 division 33 regiment is even more fierce, known as the "tiger regiment." The regiment is composed of veterans with rich combat experience, and it is rare to meet opponents in combat, which is called the trump card in the trump card. Dawangzhuang is located in the south of Shuangduiji, shielding the core position of Huang Wei Corps. Huang Wei put the "tigers" in Dawangzhuang, hoping that this "evil tiger" could hold the south gate of Shuangduiji.
In order to annihilate the "Tiger Regiment" and open the south gate, two main regiments, the 6th and 46th Regiments of Nakano and the 7th and 57th Regiments of Hua Ye, attacked Dawangzhuang, determined to win this small village with great tactical value. Under the cover of heavy artillery fire, the 3rd Battalion, the first attack echelon, fought bravely, quickly broke into Dawangzhuang, and mutually assured destruction with the "Tiger Regiment". Night melee is our army's specialty, but for the battle-hardened "tiger regiment", it is unambiguous to kill them face to face. In Dawangzhuang, which was almost in ruins, the "Tiger Regiment" and our army launched a street-by-door battle. Machine guns, submachine guns, grenades, rifle grenades, rocket launchers, flame throwers, mortars and other melee weapons are all used. Heavy artillery shells from both sides rained down on the small village. People's severed limbs, together with mud and stones, rose in the air, and the air was filled with choking smoke, disgusting blood smell and burning smell. The whole Dawangzhuang is like a boat on a violent storm, shivering and groaning in the fire.
After a bloody battle, the "Tiger Group" was finally expelled from Dawangzhuang by attack force. The head of the "Tiger Regiment" became angry from embarrassment, and told the artillery group to block the investment of my follow-up troops while organizing forces to fight back. Ordinary troops can't fight three or five times, and their legs may be weak, but this "tiger regiment" really lives up to its reputation. They made full use of the topography to fight our army, and even launched 15 charge continuously. In the end, all the "Tiger Regiment" suffered casualties, and there were few left in the three battalions that I attacked Dawangzhuang. Finally, the head of the "Tiger Group" organized all the remaining living forces of the whole group, such as autobots, orderlies, cooks and grooms, and launched the final charge. At the critical moment, I, the head of the 7th Hua Ye longitudinal, sent the last reserve team-the column guard company. After another fierce battle, the enemy's final blow was finally crushed, and my 150-strong guard company was only 17. The battle of Dawangzhuang lasted from 8 am to 8 pm, and the whole village was almost razed to the ground except for a few broken walls. 12 12, Liu Bocheng and Chen Yi published the book "Promoting Stevie Hoang's Immediate Surrender", asking them not to fight to the death, to cherish the lives of their subordinates and to lay down their weapons. But stevie hoang refused to surrender and fought to the death.
At dusk that day, Hua Ye 7 vertical attack and double stack set a sharp valley in the southeast commanding heights. Although the valley is only 25 meters high, it is the key commanding height of a double-stack cluster in Ma Pingchuan, which is very beneficial for observing the situation and coordinating artillery. The artillery observation station of the 12 Corps is located on it, which is a battleground for military strategists and is defended by the 18 Army with the strongest fighting capacity. Due to the fierce offensive of the People's Liberation Army, Yang Botao, commander of the 18 Army, was worried that he could not keep it, so he ordered the air-dropped tear gas bomb to be fired. The PLA was unprepared, and the troops became confused and were forced to stop attacking. The troops settled down and realized that it didn't have much effect. Since then, the PLA has carried out anti-virus education and protection preparations, and it will be useless if it is used in the 12 Corps in the future.
In February 65438+and April 65438+,Chen Shiqu commanded the 3rd and 6th vertical double piles in Hua Ye to attack the group fortifications in the northeast. He took the 3rd and 8th Divisions with the strongest offensive ability in Hua Ye as the main attack, and formed the 3rd Artillery Regiment and the 8th Artillery Battalion to directly support the 8th Division's attack. The main force of the 3rd longitudinal artillery regiment and the heavy artillery of the Hua Ye special forces column form the artillery group, and the 3rd longitudinal column is responsible for suppressing the enemy's artillery fire with double piles. After careful preparation, the attack was launched at dusk. The garrison regiment is the 54th regiment of 10 Army 1 14 Division. It was originally the first unit of 18 Army, and was later deployed to 10 Army in the army reorganization. It is the most powerful regiment in the 12 Corps, and is called the "mighty regiment". Attack force of the People's Liberation Army is the 3rd vertical 23rd Regiment 1 Battalion in Hua Ye (i.e. Luoyang Battalion) and the 6th vertical 43rd Regiment 1 Battalion in Nakano (i.e. Xiangyang Battalion). Both the offensive and defensive sides are elite divisions, and there is no doubt that this is a tough battle. After an hour of strong firepower preparation, the PLA rushed into the battle, and the two sides fought hand-to-hand and bloody battles for more than three hours. The People's Liberation Army finally captured this group of fortifications, and most of the mighty regiments were completely annihilated, leaving only 100 people fleeing back to Shuangduiji. At the same time, with the support of artillery, the 7th Longitudinal 2 1 Division of Hua Ye and the 47th Regiment of 6th Longitudinal 16 Division of Nakano fought fiercely to capture the peak valley, and Yang Botao immediately equipped the spy battalion and engineering barracks of the 18 Army, and even equipped the officers and men of the artillery battalion with infantry weapons. It can be said that they used all available forces to fight back, but after repeated attempts, they still failed to recapture the peaks and valleys. In addition, the 4th and 9th columns of Nakano also captured Yanglaowu Village and Yangziquan Village. As a result, Huang Wei's corps headquarters, artillery positions, temporary airports, etc. Exposed to the people's liberation army, the situation is very critical. Huang Wei transferred the guard battalion of the Corps to the 18 Army, organized more than 1,000 scattered personnel of the 14 Army and incorporated them into the 18 Army. Everyone who can pick up a gun has used it. Battalion commanders and regiments who retreat without authorization after losing their positions will be shot without asking why. But still can't stop the PLA offensive. The artillery fire of the People's Liberation Army has been able to cover the whole double pile, and the shells continue to explode next to Huang Wei's hidden department. Because of the small area and crowded people, every shell falls, which is a casualty. 65438+At 9: 00 on February 15, Wang Shuming, deputy commander of the Air Force, flew over the Double Stack and informed Huang Wei that it could not be implemented as planned for various reasons. Huang Wei said that since the breakthrough could not be covered as planned, it had to be dealt with flatly. So he called Qin Daoshan, commander of 10 Army, and Yang Botao, commander of 18 Army, and ordered the destruction of heavy weapons and radio stations. At dusk, they split up and broke through Fengtai County, south of Bengbu.
16, the people's liberation army launched a general attack, and the offensive was like a tide. Huang Wei saw that it was difficult to support, so he had to break through early. He and Wu Shaozhou, deputy commander of the Corps and commander of the 85th Army, with three tanks, opened the gap from the west of Shuangduiji under the cover of1/division and chariot battalion. But on the way, Huang Wei's tank broke down, so he had to get off and walk, and was caught up by the PLA. When Wu Shaozhou's tank crossed the river, because the tank in Hu Lian, Huang Weihe was in front, it crushed the pontoon bridge and could not pass. Wu Shaozhou simply got off at the roadside and waited for the PLA to be captured. Yang Botao didn't rush out. Seeing that the PLA surrounded him, he jumped into the river next to him and committed suicide. But because the river was shallow and it was bitterly cold in winter, he had to climb ashore and was captured by the PLA. Qin Daoshan was also captured by the rebels.
By 65438+February, 16, Huang Wei's 12 Corps had four armies and a fast column, and eleven divisions had hundreds of thousands of people. Except for some breakout personnel of the 49th Division of 18 Army and the Cavalry Corps who escaped, they were almost completely annihilated. When Hu Lian's defense line in the 6th Corps broke through Baojiazhuang, the 12 Corps had been annihilated. 654.38+10,000 people, including the 18 Army trained by Hu Lian, have now escaped alone, and even the soldiers who followed him are from the 3rd Regiment of Chariots. Fortunately, there are more than 800 cavalry regiments of 18 in Guzhen, which can be used as support for rebuilding troops. A few days later, the remaining officers and men of 12 Corps concentrated in Bengbu. The biggest force to break through the double-pile assembly is the regiment officers and soldiers led by Zhang Hong, deputy head of the 53rd regiment of 18 Division, and hundreds of people in the engineering barracks of14 Division. On the way, they joined a small unit led by Yin Jun, the division commander of 18, and took in some scattered officers and men. When they arrived in the ancient town, there were already 1200 people.
It turns out that there are more than 5,000 people in the 49th Division of 18 Army near Guzhen, but this division belongs to the remnants of the old 3rd Division, which was replaced by arranging flowers when 18 Division rebuilt the 3rd Division, and has no historical relationship with the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Ranked under the 18 military sequence, but this is not Hu Lian's dependence at all. Sure enough, in a few days, this division was ordered to dial into the 88 th Army sequence.
When the Sixth Army retreated from Bengbu, Hu Lian had taken in more than 2,000 people, which could only be used as a basis for restoring troops, but the lack of middle and senior officers was the most fatal. The former 18 Army and the former 10 Army rarely broke through. However, all this has to wait until Nanking meets Chen Cheng. Hu Lian put forward the strategy of "reorganizing the old team and continuing to serve the country" to Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek immediately appointed Hu Lian as the commander of the second training headquarters, and allocated enough equipment for three armies in the newly arrived American aid weapons. Hu Lian, who had no serious dependence, set out for Jiangxi, cleaned up the mess, wandered around and was unique. He put forward a special conscription concept of "one soldier in one armor, one regiment in one county, three counties as teachers and nine counties as troops". In just a few months, he recruited 40 thousand people. Holding the coffin of the 12 Corps, which was completely destroyed in double piles, appeared in the sequence of the national army.
The senior military organizations of the People's Liberation Army soon rediscovered the serial number of the 12 Corps in the enemy camp. On the battlefield, this kind of enemy, which has been destroyed and recovered again, is generally vulnerable even under the label of "trump card", and its combat effectiveness is not the same as that of its predecessors. Therefore, we paid insufficient attention to the enemy's reorganized 12th Corps. When Ye Fei's No.10 Sanye Corps entered Fujian thousands of miles, first went down to Fuzhou, and then stormed Xiamen, Hu Lian's newly-built No.12 Corps also retreated from Jiangxi to Chaoshan, Guangdong. Hu Lian's task was originally to defend Guangzhou. Seeing that the offensive in the four fields was fierce, in order to save his strength, he boarded the ship from Shantou, and his retreat direction was nothing more than Hainan, Taiwan Province Province and Kinmen. The intelligence department of the 10th Corps has detected that Hu Lian is at sea, and does not rule out heading for Kinmen, but finally it is judged that the enemy is likely to go to Taiwan Province Province. At this time, the enemy Li Liangrong's 22nd Corps on Kinmen Island only had more than 20,000 soldiers, and the 10 Corps had made up its mind to attack Kinmen with great fanfare.
Hu Lian began to withdraw from Taiwan Province province. Halfway through the voyage, he received a telegram from Taipei, saying, "Go to Kinmen to relieve the guard with Li Liangrong", and then turned around and headed for Kinmen. Hu Lian's fleet has just arrived in Luowan, and the landing of the People's Liberation Army in Guningtou has also begun. A defender hasn't left yet, adding tens of thousands of talents, while the attacker is still operating as planned, which is beneficial to defense rather than attack. At the beginning of the war, Hu Lian was uncertain about the number of winners and losers. The lesson of stacking is too profound. He didn't dare to risk parachuting in front of the enemy again, and insisted on squatting on the boat to command, just in case something happened. Later, it was found that the PLA ship was burned, the backup did not continue, and the army had surrendered. Only then did we make up our minds to fill the ship and land, and carry out a larger-scale anti-encirclement campaign and anti-impact. After three days of bloody battle in Jindao, Hu Lian swallowed nearly 10,000 people from the three strengthening regiments of the PLA landing troops at almost equal casualties. Undeniably, this was the only annihilation victory of the Kuomintang army after it was wiped out by the whole division, the whole army and the whole regiment in the three-year civil war. Gu Ning was indeed a "great victory", which came at a time when Chiang Kai-shek's regime was in jeopardy. Hu Lian, much like a player who scored in disorder at the last minute, saved the losing side from shaving their heads and saved a little face for the fiasco. 1949 May 13 was founded in Shangrao by the remnants of the former 12th Corps.
Commander: Hu Lian.
Deputy Commander: Su Hu
Chief of Staff: Yang
Commander of the 18th Army: Gao Kuiyuan Deputy Commander: Wang Jingzhi.
1 1 Teacher: Deputy Teacher Liu: Chief of Staff Zhai:.
14 division commander: Luo Xichou deputy division commander: Xia Chao.
1 18 Teacher: Li Shulan
Commander of the 67th Army: Liu Lianyi
18 division commander: deputy division commander: Meng
7th Division: He Shitong, deputy division commander: Liu Si Town.
75th Division Commander: Xiao Guitian Deputy Commander: Chief of Staff: Wen
1 14 teacher: Wang Wen
1training sequence when it arrived in Chaoshan area in September, 949, 10 moved to Jinmen, and it was changed to Jinmen Defense Command on February 26th, 65438.
Commander: Hu Lian.
Deputy Commander: Su Hu
Chief of Staff: Yang
Deputy Chief of Staff: Wang Wen
Commander of the 18th Army: Gao Kuiyuan Deputy Commander: Yin Jun of Wang Jingzhi.
1 1 Teacher: Deputy Teacher Liu: Chief of Staff Zhai:.
43 division commander: Bao Buchao
1 18 Teacher: Li Shulan
Commander of the 19th Army: Liu, deputy commander: Tang Sancai, and chief of staff: Lin.
13 division commander: Wu Chuikun
14 division commander: Luo Xichou deputy division commander: Xia Chao.
18 teacher: Meng
Commander of the 67th Army: Liu Lianyi, deputy commander: Yuan Jiupeng, and chief of staff: Zhang.
Teacher of the 56th Division: Deputy Teacher Shen: Nomads.
67th Division Commander: He Shitong Deputy Division Commander: Liu Si Town.
75th division commander: Wang Guangyao.