Brief introduction of Boyi
Boyi, surnamed Yi, surnamed Yan, named Bo as Jue, also known as Bo Mao, Bai Mao and Bai Yi, is expensive. The son of the leader of Dongyi, the grandson of Zhuan Xu of Huangdi clan, the ancestor of Zhao surname and Won surname, was an important historical figure at that time. Legend has it that he can understand the language of birds and is honored as the "general of all insects" Under his leadership, China's early ancestors learned to build houses and dig wells. In the West (around 900 BC), Zhao Fu, a descendant of Boyi, was sealed in Zhao Cheng (now the north of Hongdong, Shanxi) for meritorious service while driving, so Zhao Fu obtained the surname of Zhao, and Boyi was honored as the blood ancestor of Zhao people today.
Boyi Historical Records
Boyi lived at the end of primitive society. During this period, our ancestors have completed the transformation from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age, the matriarchal clan society has been replaced by the paternal clan society, the scattered primitive ancestors are gradually ending, and the nation has begun to truly merge. In the process of national integration, the relationship between the tribes of Yan Di and Huangdi living in the Central Plains and the nine tribes of Dongyi living in present-day northern Shandong has become increasingly close. Boyi is a witness of national integration. His father has always lived in the settlement of the Yellow People-located in today's southwestern Shandong, while his mother came from the Huaxia Tribe Alliance in the Central Plains.
Hao Tao is a mythical figure in ancient times. It is said that he was born in 2 1 century BC, with a green face, a bird's beak and an impartial face. He has a one-horned sheep. Who knows who is guilty? If he encounters difficulties in the trial of a case, he will take the sheep with him, and the sheep will touch the guilty person. Therefore, together with Yao, Shun and Yu, they are also called the originator of China's judicature, and are honored as "the four ancient saints" by later generations. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, was also proud that Hao Tao was the ancestor of Lee. In the second year of Tianbao (AD 743), Hao Tao was posthumously named "Emperor Deming".
Boyi's main achievements
The most outstanding contribution of Boyi is Zuo Yuping's treatment of water and soil, which can be seen in Historical Records, Xia Benji and Qin Benji. Boyi not only made great achievements in water control, but also made other contributions in the process of water control. First of all, Boyi taught people to grow rice in flooded areas according to the local low-lying characteristics, which promoted the development of agriculture. So, when Yu put down the flood, Shundi gave Boyi a soap swim (a black flag) and betrothed his own woman to Boyi. Since then, Boyi has served as a dangerous official under Shun (Shangshu Yaodian), in charge of Shanze and raising birds and animals. The descendants of Boyi, including Zhong You, Zhao Fu and Chu's parents, were founded in the world because they were good at training birds and animals. Secondly, it is said that Boyi invented the sinking technology. The hexagrams in the second volume of Classic Interpretation said in this book: "Turning benefits into wells." Lv Chunqiu Don't Bow: "Bo Yi makes a well." This is probably related to assisting Yu in water control. After all, it is easy to find the secret of groundwater in the process of dealing with water and soil for a long time. Contemporary archaeological excavations have proved that the appearance of water wells in China is suitable for the Longshan period, not far from the Yao and Shun period, which shows that the legend has its basis. The invention of sinking technology is of great significance. Before this technology was invented, people had to settle by the river and endure the threat of river flooding. After the invention of sinking technology, the vast plains in ancient northern China were gradually submerged by clans and developed. Thirdly, Boyi's participation in flood fighting also promoted the development of this clan. According to textual research, the "Qi family" in Xia and Shang Dynasties was Boyi family, and its origin was closely related to water control.
After Yu Shun, Boyi helped Yu manage water and soil, reclaim wasteland, plant rice and dig wells. Boyi also made great achievements in politics. He once warned Dayu that everything should be forward-looking and comprehensive. Don't violate laws and regulations, don't indulge in amusement excessively, don't pursue people's praise illegally, and don't satisfy your desires against public opinion. Governing the country should not be slack, political affairs should not be neglected, modesty will benefit, complacency will decline, and we must choose the best and appoint the best, and eliminate the evil. Boyi also showed great foresight in dealing with ethnic contradictions. During the Shun period, Sanmiao left Germany, and Shun sent Dayu to conquer by force. Sanmiao refused to accept it, and Boyi proposed that both kindness and prestige should be paid equal attention to, and Germany and martial arts should be combined. Dayu accepted Boyi's suggestion, withdrew his troops and ruled by virtue of culture and education. The Sanmiao people were affected and finally surrendered. Boyi also recorded the geographical mountains, rivers, plants, birds and animals, strange customs and anecdotes he experienced when he followed Dayu in water control, and became the material of Shan Hai Jing.
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