The architectural style of ancient dwellings belongs to Lingnan School in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The architectural layout is clear and rigorous, patchwork, magnificent and well preserved. The whole ancient residential building consists of 18 "Li", with 37 ancient residential buildings. 108. Each residential building is carved with beams and painted with buildings, and the wall paintings have their own characteristics. The buildings are all blue bricks to the top, the gables are ear-shaped, and various patterns are engraved on the eaves. Looking from a distance, you can see fifty or sixty pot-ear firewalls and hard hilltops arranged neatly, which is very spectacular.
Traffic guide:
It is 0/6km away from Fogang County/Kloc-0, and the provincial highway passes through the territory, so the transportation is convenient. Drive north from Guangzhou along Jingzhu Road to the entrance and exit of Tang Tang in Fogang County, then turn to National Highway 106, then turn to Longshan Town to Guangzhou, then turn to County Road 376, and walk 15 minutes to reach the ancient houses. Starting from Guangzhou, the whole journey is about 1 hour.
2. Qingyuan's history "Qingyuan" was used together, which first appeared in Jin, meaning Qingming and Guangyuan. "The Biography of Wang Dao in the Book of Jin" says: "Less guidance, better understanding." Qingyuan, as the name of the administrative region, first appeared in our city. It has been in use for six years (507 years) in South Tian Liang Prison, which has exceeded 1500 years. There are three stages in the evolution of Zhongjing: Qingyuan County was established in Liang Wudi, and Qingyuan was known to the world as the administrative area of the county; In the 10th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (590), Qingyuan County was abandoned, and the name of Qingyuan was demoted to nearly 1400 years. Qingyuan city was built in 1988, and the name of Qingyuan was upgraded. Now the newly-built Qingyuan City has reached the year of "weak crown" and is a vibrant young prefecture-level city.
It is worth noting that although Suzhong County appeared more than 600 years earlier than Qingyuan County, it was not used as the county name when it was set up, but its county name was kept as one of the counties in Qingyuan County (the jurisdiction was greatly reduced); When the Sui Dynasty abolished Qingyuan County, the old Suzhong County was replaced by the newly established Qingyuan County and disappeared from history. At that time, there was another Zhengbin County in qingyuan county, which coexisted with the newly established qingyuan county, but it disappeared forever after 33 years. This intriguing historical change shows that the world has a special liking for the name Qingyuan. Unfortunately, such a popular name has never been deciphered, so that future generations know it but don't know why. After studying here for many years, Yu Qian realized that the name of Qingyuan originated from water. Water, Beijiang also.
Naming after water is a common naming technique for ancient He Lin counties, such as Qujiang, Wengyuan, Sanshui and Sihui, and Mianyang and Han Yan in our city. Qingyuan County, formerly known as Suzhong County, was named after Beijiang River. This edition of Qingyuan County Records quotes a historical legend: During the second day, May and August of the Han Dynasty, the tide rose to the fishing gorge (now Feilaixia) and returned to Wuyang City overnight, so Feilaixia was also called the gorge. The name "Suzhong" comes from the high tide and belongs to the place name of water regime. This is the water regime of Beijiang River under certain circumstances, and it is also the water regime of Beijiang River under abnormal circumstances. Under normal circumstances, Beijiang River is a river with abundant water and clear water quality.
Beijiang River was called Qinshui in ancient times. This name appeared in the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The history books of Tang and Song Dynasties all take Qinshui as the name of Beijiang River. Many people are famous for "Qin", which means that Beijiang River is rich in resources and belongs to the name of water river. This name is consistent with reality. According to the Comprehensive Scientific Investigation Report of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province (published by Guangdong Science and Technology Publishing House, 1987), the total runoff of Beijiang River system is 312.85 million cubic meters, the average annual runoff depth is 1023 mm, and the per capita runoff is 7426 cubic meters, which is 2. 1 times that of the whole province and the whole country respectively. However, it is still lower than the national average. If the water consumption per mu of cultivated land is calculated, Shaoguan has the highest figure, reaching 8323 cubic meters, which is 2.2 times, 4.8 times and 3.6 times of the provincial, national and world average respectively. "It can be seen that the Beijiang River is quite abundant in water.
Beijiang River is not only rich in water, but also clean in water quality, because the upper reaches are mostly rocky mountain canyons, with lush trees on both sides and less sediment entering the river. The hymn about the good water quality of Beijiang River, which has been handed down to this day, can be a vivid witness. "The bottom of the cliff is clear and the cliff is dangerous" is the earliest poem to praise the cool water quality of Feilaixia. Author Jiang has always enjoyed a good reputation during the Liang and Chen Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. The poem I saw in the Tang and Song Dynasties is: "The two peaks support Bihan, and one water embraces Wan Qing. The old dragon is still there, and the waves are still there "(Tang Quanqi's Summer Mountain); "Always willing to win the couple, Qingjiang takes the ferry cup" (Hao's Baolin Temple); "Don't want to close the door, the moon is empty in the water" (Tang Yang Heng's "The Temple under the Body"); "Chengjiang is in the bend gorge, far away from the original boat" (Zhang Song Dexiang's "Xiashan Feilai Temple"); "The ancient temple is on the Qingjiang River, and the Victoria boat is before sunset" (Xiashan, a famous monk in the Song Dynasty); "Clouds and water still shine, birds go west to the east" (Song Xiang Ziyin's "Xiashan Feilai Temple") and so on. There are more in Ming and Qing dynasties, so I won't go into details in this article. In the above poems, words such as "Qing" and "Cheng" are often used to describe the water of Beijiang River, which is pure and free from impurities. Clear is clear. It can be seen that the water quality of Beijiang River has long enjoyed a high reputation.
After leaving Feilaixia, the Beijiang River flows southwest through Lunzhou Island in the center of the mainland, then turns northwest, turns east and west through Qingcheng, and then slowly flows southwest. The terrain south of Feilaixia is flat, and the Beijiang River flows into this place slowly, and the river is crystal clear. The weather is "the mountains are flat and the rivers are winding in the wilderness". If you climb up the river and have a look, you will naturally feel like "going into the sea at one drop" (Xiashan Temple by Tang Li 'ao). The ancestors of Qingcheng in Nanliang period felt the same way, so we can link the words "Qing" and "Yuan", which coincides with the location of the county, so it is very reasonable to name it "Qingyuan". This name combines water quality and water flow direction, which is very poetic. Fortunately, I finally realized the mystery: Qingyuan is the Qingjiang River that flows far away!
Finally, by the way, this is my own opinion, which is not necessarily accurate. Why did Qingyuan get its name? I hope interested people can participate in the discussion and express their views. It's unfortunate if you can get access to the knowledge of * * * through discussion!
3. How long is Qingyuan? During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qingyuan belonged to Baiyue. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, administrative agencies were set up to develop Lingnan, and Qingyuan belonged to Nanhai County and Changsha County. The early Han Dynasty belonged to Zhao Tuo. During the reign of Emperor Gaozu (206- 195), Guiyang County (now Lianzhou), Yangshan County, Mianyang County and Hanguang County (Mian, now yingde city) were successively located, all belonging to Guiyang County. Ding Yuan (formerly11) was located in Suzhong County (formerly Qingyuan County) and belonged to Nanhai County.
During the Three Kingdoms period, all counties belonged to Shixing County.
During the Southern Liang Dynasty (502-5 19), Qingyuan County was established to govern five counties, namely, Yunnan, Guizhou, Enshi and Khufu, hence the name Qingyuan. Yangshan county is also established, which governs Yangshan, Guiyang and Guangde (later renamed Guangze and Lianshan). Hanguang set up Hengzhou and led Yangshan County.
In the tenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (590), Qingyuan County and its subordinate counties were abandoned, and Qingyuan County and Zhengbin County (now the riverside area of Qingxin County) were established, which still belonged to Nanhai County. At the same time, Yangshan County was abandoned and moved to Lianzhou, and Hengzhou was renamed Kuizhou. In 20 years (600 years), Kuizhou was abandoned, and its county was transferred to guangzhou fu.
In the sixth year of Tang Wude (623), Zhengbin County was merged into Qingyuan County, which belonged to guangzhou fu. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Lianzhou moved to Lianshan County.
Nanhan enjoyed five years (92 1 year) and established Yingzhou in Mianyang County.
In the second year of Song Xuanhe (1 120), Yingzhou was renamed as Zhenyang County, and Hanguang and Mianyang were renamed as Hanguang County and Zhenyang County. In the first year of Qingyuan (1 195), Zhenyang County was promoted to Yingde House.
In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1278), Yingde Prefecture was changed to Yingde Road General Administration, and soon it was reduced to a state, with jurisdiction over Yangguang County and Zhenyang County. In the first year of Qingyuan (1 195), Zhenyang County was promoted to Yingde House.
In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1396), Yingde County was renamed Yingde County, Yingde County, which belonged to Shaozhou Prefecture. Fourteen years, Lianzhou, Yangshan and Lianshan counties were changed to guangzhou fu.
In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), Lianzhou was Zhili Prefecture, Guangdong Province, with two counties: Lingyangshan and Lianshan. In the 18th year of Jiaqing (18 13), the military and civilian departments of Guangdong Chief Secretary Fogang were established in Qingyuan and Yingde counties (equivalent to county-level organizational system).
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Lianzhou was renamed Lianxian. In 3 years, Fogang changed the hall into a county. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Guangdong moved northward to Lian County, and Qingyuan counties were placed under the second administrative supervision area of Guangdong Province (in Lian County). In 35 years, Lianshan, Lianshan and Yangshan were divided into three counties, and Liannan County was newly established.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, except Fogang County, which once belonged to Shaoguan, Guangzhou and Foshan, all counties successively belonged to Beijiang Administrative Office, Shaoguan Commissioner and Shaoguan Administrative Office. 1953, Liannan and Lianshan merged into Liannan Yao Autonomous County. 1958, Lianxian County, Liannan County, Lianshan County and Yangshan County merged and became Yang Lian Autonomous County. In the same year, Fogang and Conghua counties merged and became Conghua County. Yangshan county resumed on 1960. Fogang County was restored on 196 1, which is under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou. 196 1 year, Lianxian and Liannan Yao Autonomous County resumed. 1962, Lianshan Zhuang and Yao County was established. 1963, Fogang County was included in Shaoguan area by Guangzhou. 1July, 983, Shaoguan merged, Qingyuan and Fogang were placed under Guangzhou, and the rest counties were under Shaoguan's jurisdiction.
1988 65438+1On October 7th, the State Council approved the cancellation of Qingyuan County and the establishment of Qingyuan City. Qingyuan County was divided into two municipal districts: Qingcheng and Qingjiao (Qingcheng Suburb 1992 was changed to Qingxin County), while Fogang County, Shaoguan County, Yangshan County, Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County, Liannan Yao Autonomous County and Yingde County were classified as Qingyuan City.
4. Historical Qingyuan Celebrity and Historical Qingyuan Celebrity-Zhu Ruzhen, the last runner-up in the history of China.
Zhu Ruzhen (1870- 1942), a native of Qingyuan, was a jurist in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), he won the second place in the final examination and was awarded the editing by the Hanlin Academy. He is a legendary historical figure.
The older generation of Qingyuan citizens will inevitably mention Zhu Ruzhen when they recall the history of Qingyuan with relish. It turned out that Zhu Ruzhen was supposed to be the top scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, but because of his name and place of origin, he missed the top scholar-
According to the usual practice, after reading and evaluating all the candidates' papers, Chen Jia Cohen's examiner selected 65,438+00 papers from 273 candidates who took part in the court examination, and presented them to Empress Dowager Cixi in order of ranking (among which Zhu Ruzhen was the first and the second). Empress Dowager Cixi opened the examination paper listed as the "number one scholar" by the examiner, and saw that the words in the examination paper were smooth and gorgeous, but the font was rough and regular script. Cixi couldn't help shaking her head again and again because she liked sparse and fresh fonts. When she saw the name "Zhu Ruzhen", a sense of disgust suddenly rose in her heart: Zhu Ruzhen, who was originally from Guangdong, won the championship, reminding her of Lafayette, Hong Xiuquan of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao of the reformists, and Sun Yat-sen who held high the anti-Qing banner ... These people all came from Guangdong, and in the eyes of Cixi, Guangdong was a rebellious place. In addition, Zhu Ruzhen has the word "true" in his name, and "Zhu" is homophonic with "Zhu". Princess Zhen supported the reform and improvement of Emperor Guangxu and was pushed into the well and drowned. The word "Zhu Ruzhen" suddenly touched the sensitive nerves of Cixi. So she threw Zhu Ruzhen's paper aside, and the door to the top scholar was closed to him. On the contrary, Cixi felt that the name Liu Chunlin was auspicious and he was from Guizhou, so she pushed him to the top spot, and Zhu Ruzhen had to come second.
According to historical records, before entering the exam list, Zhu Ruzhen studied hard, entered the Qingyuan County School as the top scholar in the county exam, and was admitted to Guangya College with excellent results at the age of 22, ranking first in Guangzhou. At the age of 27, he took the eight public examinations, handed over the first-class imperial examination to seven small officials in Beijing, and won the prize for Jiangsu Division of the Ministry of Punishment, from which he began his career. After winning the second prize, Zhu Ruzhen was awarded the editor by the Hanlin Academy. He is different from the legacy of the Qing Dynasty. He is content with the status quo and obsessed with shortcomings, but it is commendable that he can keep pace with the times. 1906, he decided to go to Tokyo University of Political Science and Law for further study, and became a professor at Shi Jing Law School after returning home. The next year, he took the first judge exam in Guizhou Province. 1930 returned to South China and was employed as a teacher of the University of Hong Kong. 1933 Dean of the Confucius Institute in Hong Kong and principal of the affiliated middle school.
Zhu Ruzhen is not only a student of imperial examinations, but also an anti-Japanese patriot. When War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, Zhu Ruzhen was 68 years old. Driven by patriotism, he took an active part in anti-Japanese national salvation activities. He hosted the Qingyuan meeting in Hong Kong, organized fund-raising and charity performances, and raised money for the Anti-Japanese War. After the fall of Hong Kong, he refused to cooperate with the Japanese for fear of intimidation and inducement by the Japanese and traitors. During this period, Zhu Ruzhen, who is old, also launched a steering committee to help refugees displaced by the war leave their hometown. During the Anti-Japanese War, more than 30,000 Qingyuan people made a living in Hong Kong. Most of them are farmers who fled from the countryside and fled to Hong Kong. 194 1 After the fall of Hong Kong in February, people were in dire straits and left Hong Kong for the mainland to make a living. Some powerful social organizations also actively assist villagers to return home. At that time, Qingyuan people in Hong Kong were going back to their hometown, lacking travel expenses. Many people had to sleep on the street begging for food and fell ill in the street. The celebration hosted by Zhu Ruzhen did everything possible to help the refugees return home. 1942, the Hometown Association organized more than 30,000 Qingyuan refugees to leave their hometown. However, due to the Japanese consciousness at this time, the guild account was frozen, and the funds could not be raised for a while, so the refugees were in an extremely difficult situation. Later, thanks to Zhu Ruzhen's mediation, the fellow villagers' association solved all the evacuation funds. 1942 during February and March, the first batch of hundreds of refugees arrived in Humen, Dongguan on foot from Kowloon and returned to Guangzhou by boat, and then returned to Qingyuan by bus. By the end of March, the last batch of refugees had set off smoothly. Thirty thousand Qingyuan refugees have been saved!
I also learned that Zhu Ruzhen is good at poetry and calligraphy, and his running script is light and peaceful, quiet and refreshing, with a legacy of Jin and Tang Dynasties. Knowing that there were also calligraphy and painting works, he matched their works into a set called "Four Screens", which became the most famous calligraphy and painting works at that time. Zhu Ruzhen has written many works, mainly including Introduction to Linz, Rhyme of Linz Surnames, Qingyuan County Records, Yangshan County Records and so on. Dahegang Xuefa Temple in Qigong Town, Yangshan County, Qingyuan City still retains many stone couplets written by Zhu Ruzhen.
There is such a second place in my hometown. Needless to say, Zhu Ruzhen is the pride of Qingyuan people!
Qingyuan Museum records Zhu Ruzhen's historical facts.
Qingyuan is a famous historical city. 1. General situation of political situation: Qingyuan now governs Qingxin County, Fogang County, Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County, Liannan Yao Autonomous County, Yangshan County and Qingcheng District 1 District, and also governs yingde city (the largest county-level city in Guangdong) and Lianzhou City. The total area of the city is 19 152.89 square kilometers, accounting for110 of the total area of the province, with a total population of 4.03 million. It is the largest of 2 1 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province, and it is also the main settlement of ethnic minorities.
2. Historical overview:10,000 years ago, there were human activities in Qingyuan City. Our city has a profound human history. Since ancient times, Zhang Jiuling, Su Dongpo, Yang Wanli, Han Yu, Hai Rui and many other historical celebrities have left rich traces and masterpieces here, which complement the beautiful rivers and mountains of Qingyuan and arouse the praise and pride of Qingyuan people in past dynasties.
1. year of establishment: during the spring and autumn period and the warring States period, Qingyuan belonged to Baiyue. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, administrative agencies were set up to develop Lingnan, and Qingyuan belonged to Nanhai County and Changsha County. Qingyuan County, the predecessor of Qingcheng District, is a county with a long history. It was founded in the Qin Dynasty (22 BC1) and has been open for 2229 years.
2. Origin of the name: Qingyuan County was established in the Southern Dynasty Liang (502-5 19), so it was named Qingyuan.
3. Date of establishment: Qingyuan was approved by the State Council to cancel Qingyuan County and establish Qingyuan City on 10/7/988; 1988 was formally established on February 28th.
Third, the geographical overview:
1. Climate characteristics: Our city belongs to a typical subtropical monsoon climate, with the same period of rain and heat, and it is one of the three major rainstorm centers in Guangdong Province.
2. Topographic features: the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and the plains, hills, mountains and karst landforms are diverse.
3. Geographical location: the whole territory is located between east longitude1155'-north latitude13 55' north latitude 23 31'-2512', that is.
4. Location advantage: Qingyuan, the back garden of the Pearl River Delta, connects Guangzhou and Foshan in the south, Hunan and Guangxi in the north, Shaoguan in the east and northeast, and Zhaoqing in the west and southwest, which is the "thoroughfare of the three provinces"; It is an important commodity grain, timber forest, out-of-season and vegetable production base in Guangdong Province, and it is also one of the three major ceramic raw material producing areas in China.
6. What is the history and culture of Qingyuan? Qingyuan is also called Fengcheng, because the map of Qingyuan is like a phoenix. The name of Fengcheng also comes from a legend: on a tall plane tree near Qingyuan Workers' Cultural Palace, there lived a nest of phoenixes, and under the tree lived a young man named Zhang Yi, who made a living by rowing. One year, there was a flood in Beijiang River. As the saying goes, "Nanxiong falls into the water and scatters wet stones. He went to Shaoguan and gained three feet. He poured half of England and Germany and immersed himself in Qingyuan. " It can be seen that the flood was fierce and Qingcheng was flooded at once. Zhang Yi supported the boat to save people everywhere and saved them under the buttonwood tree. When he heard the call of the Phoenix, he found that the water level was almost submerged at the top of the tree, and the Phoenix went out to look for food. When the phoenix's wings were not long enough, when the water flooded the buttonwood tree, Zhang Yi quickly swam to the center of the tree and picked up the phoenix in the nest, but Zhang Yi's feet were entangled in the parasitic vines of the tree and could not get away, so she had to put the phoenix in the boat. Seeing this touching scene, I think people are willing to lay down their lives to save the phoenix, and they should also fulfill the wishes of young people to save lives. They lay on the water and let the drowning man step on its back to escape. Finally, due to physical exhaustion, they also died, and Qingyuan was like a phoenix. The place where the phoenix worships is called Li Qifeng, so Qingcheng is named Fengcheng. There are two phoenixes in Guangdong because another father, Phoenix, flew back.
Its history and culture: During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qingyuan belonged to Baiyue. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, administrative agencies were set up to develop Lingnan, and Qingyuan belonged to Nanhai County and Changsha County. The early Han Dynasty belonged to Zhao Tuo. During the reign of Emperor Gaozu (206- 195), Guiyang County (now Lianzhou), Yangshan County, Mianyang County and Hanguang County (Mian, now yingde city) were successively located, all belonging to Guiyang County. Ding Yuan (formerly11) was located in Suzhong County (formerly Qingyuan County) and belonged to Nanhai County.
During the Three Kingdoms period, all counties belonged to Shixing County.
During the Southern Liang Dynasty (502-5 19), Qingyuan County was established to govern five counties, namely, Yunnan, Guizhou, Enshi and Khufu, hence the name Qingyuan. Yangshan county is also established, which governs Yangshan, Guiyang and Guangde (later renamed Guangze and Lianshan). Hanguang set up Hengzhou and led Yangshan County.
In the tenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (590), Qingyuan County and its subordinate counties were abandoned, and Qingyuan County and Zhengbin County (now the riverside area of Qingxin County) were established, which still belonged to Nanhai County. At the same time, Yangshan County was abandoned and moved to Lianzhou, and Hengzhou was renamed Kuizhou. In 20 years (600 years), Kuizhou was abandoned, and its county was transferred to guangzhou fu.
In the sixth year of Tang Wude (623), Zhengbin County was merged into Qingyuan County, which belonged to guangzhou fu. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Lianzhou moved to Lianshan County.
Nanhan enjoyed five years (92 1 year) and established Yingzhou in Mianyang County.
In the second year of Song Xuanhe (1 120), Yingzhou was renamed as Zhenyang County, and Hanguang and Mianyang were renamed as Hanguang County and Zhenyang County. In the first year of Qingyuan (1 195), Zhenyang County was promoted to Yingde House.
In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1278), Yingde Prefecture was changed to Yingde Road General Administration, and soon it was reduced to a state, with jurisdiction over Yangguang County and Zhenyang County. In the first year of Qingyuan (1 195), Zhenyang County was promoted to Yingde House.
In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1396), Yingde County was renamed Yingde County, Yingde County, which belonged to Shaozhou Prefecture. Fourteen years, Lianzhou, Yangshan and Lianshan counties were changed to guangzhou fu.
In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), Lianzhou was Zhili Prefecture, Guangdong Province, with two counties: Lingyangshan and Lianshan. In the 18th year of Jiaqing (18 13), the military and civilian departments of Guangdong Chief Secretary Fogang were established in Qingyuan and Yingde counties (equivalent to county-level organizational system).
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Lianzhou was renamed Lianxian. In 3 years, Fogang changed the hall into a county. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Guangdong moved northward to Lian County, and Qingyuan counties were placed under the second administrative supervision area of Guangdong Province (in Lian County). In 35 years, Lianshan, Lianshan and Yangshan were divided into three counties, and Liannan County was newly established.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, except Fogang County, which once belonged to Shaoguan, Guangzhou and Foshan, all counties successively belonged to Beijiang Administrative Office, Shaoguan Commissioner and Shaoguan Administrative Office. 1953, Liannan and Lianshan merged into Liannan Yao Autonomous County. 1958, Lianxian County, Liannan County, Lianshan County and Yangshan County merged and became Yang Lian Autonomous County. In the same year, Fogang and Conghua counties merged and became Conghua County. Yangshan county resumed on 1960. Fogang County was restored on 196 1, which is under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou. 196 1 year, Lianxian and Liannan Yao Autonomous County resumed. 1962, Lianshan Zhuang and Yao County was established. 1963, Fogang County was included in Shaoguan area by Guangzhou. 1July, 983, Shaoguan merged, Qingyuan and Fogang were placed under Guangzhou, and the rest counties were under Shaoguan's jurisdiction.
1988 65438+1On October 7th, the State Council approved the cancellation of Qingyuan County and the establishment of Qingyuan City. Qingyuan County was divided into two municipal districts: Qingcheng and Qingjiao (Qingcheng Suburb 1992 was changed to Qingxin County), while Fogang County, Shaoguan County, Yangshan County, Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County, Liannan Yao Autonomous County and Yingde County were classified as Qingyuan City.
7. How big is the Buddhist temple in Qingyuan?
Fogang is located in the middle of Guangdong, on the edge of the Pearl River Delta, adjacent to Conghua in Guangzhou, Xinfeng in Shaoguan, Yingde in Qingyuan and Qingcheng District in Qingyuan City.
Population and area
The total population of the county is 3 1 0,000, of which the population of the county (Shijiao Town) is 1 0,400 (including foreign population), with a total area of 1 0,302 square kilometers.
Natural characteristics
The terrain of the county is inclined from northeast to southwest, with low mountains, hills, valleys and plains criss-crossing, mostly below 300 meters above sea level. belong to
South subtropical humid climate, continental monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 20 degrees. 8℃, mild climate, abundant rainfall, average annual.
The rainfall is 22 10 mm, and the frost-free period is 229 days. The land is fertile, and crops can be planted all year round, mainly rice, sweet potatoes and peanuts. hill
There is a lot of land and deep soil layer, so it is suitable for forest and fruit.
Resource characteristics
Fogang is rich in natural resources. Mineral resources mainly include coal, graphite, lead, zinc, tin, gold, quartz stone, potash feldspar, granite,
China clay, rare metals and high-quality mineral water. Wild animal resources include oriole, wild boar, raccoon dog, pangolin, pheasant, silver pheasant, turtle and so on.
Class, snake, etc. Plant resources include pine, fir, camphor, paulownia, Dalbergia, etc., as well as sand rafters, sightseeing trees, osmanthus trees, cones and other precious plants.
And Amomum villosum, Morinda officinalis, Gardenia, Lonicera japonica, Platycodon grandiflorum, Poria, Rhododendron and Dioscorea zingiberensis.
History and culture
Fogang County is one of the eight counties (urban areas) under the jurisdiction of Qingyuan City. It is located in the middle of Guangdong Province, on the edge of the Pearl River Delta. Fogang has
A battleground for military strategists, the Han Dynasty belonged to Suzhong in Nanhai County and Mianyang in Guiyang County. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Fogang belonged to Khufu County in the south and north.
Mianyang county. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it belonged to Qingyuan Yingde; In the 18th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 13), Fogang Hall was established, and it was changed to a county in the early years of the Republic of China, and it was successively after liberation.
It has jurisdiction over Shaoguan, Guangzhou and Foshan. Fogang county has outstanding people, many places of interest and rich cultural landscape. Fogang has beautiful scenery.
Huanghua Lake Scenic Area, unique Guanyin Mountain Nature Reserve, majestic Huangshan Mountain and exotic Huanghua Shi Cun are on the rise.
Shi Lian Tourist Resort and Damiaoxia Cultural and Historical Scenic Area. There are also many prehistoric cultural sites in Fogang, including the remains of the ancient Western Zhou Dynasty.
Kilns, bronze swords in the Spring and Autumn Period, ancient roads in the Tang and Song Dynasties and so on.
Fogang vernacular (Cantonese) Hakka dialect and Putonghua are popular.
climate
The average temperature in spring is 65438 06℃; The average temperature in summer is 24℃; The average temperature in autumn is 26℃; The average temperature in winter is 22℃, and the average annual rainfall.
The average relative humidity of 2200mm is 75%; The main wind direction throughout the year is northeast wind; The frost-free period is 322 days, belonging to the south subtropical monsoon climate.