On May 23, Xue Huan, the governor of Jiangsu Province, colluded with Britain, the United States, France and other countries to organize the Qing army with guns and guns to jointly suppress the Taiping Army. The armed forces are called the "foreign gun team", which was planned in advance by American Valiu. 1862, the Qing government awarded the Chang, which was commanded by British officer Gordon. /kloc-was dissolved in kunshan in 0/864.

On August 2 1 day, more than 10,000 British and French troops launched an attack on Dagubao. The Qing army held its ground and resisted tenaciously. Later, due to the fire in the powder magazine of the fortress, the enemy stormed and the fortress fell.

/kloc-In September, 2008, Parkes, the translation director who invaded China with the plenipotentiary of the British invading army, was captured by the Qing army in Tongxian County, Beijing, and was released later. Parkes tried his best to support Erjin's burning of Yuanmingyuan, forcing the Qing government to sign the Sino-British Beijing Treaty.

After the British and French allied forces captured Tianjin on September 22nd, Emperor Xianfeng and others fled to Jehol and sent Prince Gong Yi Kuang to stay in Beijing for peace.

654381October 6, British and French troops invaded Yuanmingyuan. Faced with a dazzling array of treasures, the Allied Command ordered the officers and men to rob freely for three days. All the gold, silver and jewels, ancient cultural relics and national treasures in the park were looted. Some ancient bronzes, famous porcelain, coral screens, ivory carvings, etc. If you can't move, destroy it with a stick, it will be crushed and then quickly. /kloc-in 0/8, Erjin ordered the Yuanmingyuan to be burned, and more than 3,000 British soldiers rushed into the garden with torches in their hands, and thousands of flames rose into the sky and turned into ruins.

10 year1October 24, Qing dynasty minister yi? Signed the Sino-British Beijing Treaty with the British representative Elgin in Beijing. The treaty raised the compensation stipulated in the Tianjin Treaty from 4 million taels to 8 million taels; Britain can recruit Chinese workers to go abroad in China; Cede Kowloon to Britain; Open Tianjin as a trading port.

654381October 25th, Yi Kuang, an imperial envoy of the Qing court, and Gro, the French plenipotentiary, signed the Sino-French Treaty of Beijing in Beijing. The treaty not only confirmed the effectiveness of the Tianjin Treaty between China and France, but also expanded France's rights and interests of invading China: increasing the compensation of the Tianjin Treaty from 2 million to 8 million; Compensation for Catholic property confiscated in the past; French can recruit Chinese workers to go abroad in China; Tianjin port opening and other regulations.

1 14 years 10 14 days, Yi, an imperial envoy of the Qing court, and ignatieff, a Russian minister, signed the Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty in Beijing. In addition to confirming the validity of the Love Faint Treaty, Russia also obtained the following aggressive rights and interests: the Qing court ceded 400,000 square kilometers of China territory east of the Wusuli River to Russia; Turn Kashgar into a land commercial port and allow Russia to set up consuls in Kashgar and Cullen; Russia enjoys consular jurisdiction in China.

1862

/kloc-in March of 0/6, the Qing government renamed the foreign gun team led by American Wall as Chang, appointed Wu Xu as the army supervisor and Wall as the pipe band, in an attempt to "use foreign soldiers to help suppress" the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Nian Army.

On March 17, an anti-Westernization incident broke out in Nanchang, Jiangxi. French Catholic missionary Luo Andang seized land in Nanchang, demanded houses, oppressed the people, aroused public anger, burned French churches, and destroyed Yu Ying Church and Luo Andang's boat, which was called the first "Nanchang Religious Plan".

On May 28th, the Chen Bingwen Department of Taiping Army surrounded the foreign gun teams stationed in Songjiang and Qingpu. The foreign gun team was armed by A Qing army with foreign guns and local guns under the command of foreign invaders such as Wall. Hit wall's command ship. After the Taiping Army conquered Qingpu, it captured Fahlander, the vice captain of the "Foreign Gun Team".