In the third year of Song Jingkang, after Jin Jun captured Tokyo, Emperor Hui and Emperor Qin fled north. Although Kang Wang was elected by courtiers to preside over state affairs, he was forced to run around by Jin people.
11After Zhao Gou Nima crossed the river in 27 years, the Southern Song regime was established in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. As soon as he became emperor, he became the later Song Gaozong.
On the first day of the first month of the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (11), Zhao Gou was pardoned and changed the dynasty. He said, "The rest of Shao Yi's life will be glorious for a hundred years. Because of his age, Zhaoyi's family became famous, and he made great contributions to the world. Its five-year history can be changed to the first year of Shaoxing. "
This year1October 1 1 day, Song Gaozong visited Liangzhou in the first year of Xingyuan in Tang Dezong, changed Liangzhou to Xingyuan House story, and rose to Shaoxing House in Yuezhou. It is the beginning of Shaoxing's name.
In other words, the name "Shao" comes from "the great rest of the world, the prosperity of a hundred years", and "Shao" is inherited; "Yi Shi", that is, eternal life, generation after generation; "Hongxiu" is a grand undertaking;
"Xing" means rejuvenation and revitalization; "Pixu" is an imperial system. In other words, it means to carry forward the rule of Zhao and Song Dynasties. After Yuezhou was promoted to Shaoxing Prefecture, the officials and gentry of Yuezhou knelt down for official posts, and Zhao Gou inscribed the title of "Shaoxing", meaning to inherit the imperial industry and revitalize the country.
In other words, the word "Shaoxing" has the year number first, then the name of the government, and then the name of "Shaoxing Zhongxing".
Yuezhou, formerly known as Huiji, was founded in 490 BC. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the capital of Yue and the capital of Zhejiang for a long time in history. 1 13 1 year, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou changed its year number to Shaoxing, which means "Shaoxing (inheriting) and rejuvenating the country", and renamed the then Yuezhou Shaoxing, hence its name.
Extended data:
Historical events in Shaoxing years:
1, Yuefei Northern Expedition
11In the spring of 34 (the fourth year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei wrote to Song Ting, requesting the Northern Expedition to recover lost territory. In May, Yue Jiajun crossed the river from Ezhou (now Wuhan, Hubei) and began the Northern Expedition.
In the first battle, Yunzhou (now Zhongxiang, Hubei) was conquered, and then the soldiers were divided into two ways. Yue Fei ordered Zhang Xi 'an to attack Suizhou. He led the main force to Xiangyang Prefecture (now Xiangyang, Hubei Province).
In July, the rulers sent tens of thousands of reinforcements and defeated soldiers to stop Yuegujun from going north, and set up more than 30 camps in the northwest of Dengzhou in an attempt to stop Song Jun from going north.
Yue Jiajun fought bravely, defeated the allied forces of Jin and Puppet Qi in one fell swoop, and successfully captured Dengzhou. Yue Fei divided his forces and successively recovered Tang Zhou (now Tanghe, Henan Province) and Xinyang. In August, Yue Fei was promoted to Jingyuan Army by Song Gaozong.
1 136 (the sixth year of Shaoxing) went north again, occupied Yiyang and Luoyang, and was forced to withdraw to Ezhou because of fighting alone. Yue Fei's ambition was not rewarded in this Northern Expedition, and he wrote "Man Jiang Hong".
1 140 years (Shaoxing ten years), Jin Wushu invaded the south, Yue Fei sent troops to break the nomads, recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and entered Zhuxian Town, only 45 miles away from Fengfeng. Yue Jiajun's morale was high and he shouted "Go straight to Huanglong".
In the later Anti-Japanese War, Yue Fei won a greater victory, but Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui began to frame Yue Fei in order to completely control the army and suppress the hawks.
However, Song Gaozong wholeheartedly pursued peace and summoned Yue Fei back to Beijing with a 12 gold medal. Yue Fei sighed before retiring: "Ten years of hard work was destroyed!" .
1 14 1 year (the 11th year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei's northern expedition failed for political reasons, and Yue Fei was also killed. The emperor poisoned Yue Fei to the pavilion on trumped-up charges such as "coming to the army for conquest" and "riding in". Yue Fei died at the age of 39.
2. Shao Xinghe's proposal
Shaoxing Peace Talks is a peace treaty between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. In November of the 11th year of Shaoxing (11), Song and Jin reached a written agreement on Shaoxing Peace Treaty, with Huaishui-Dasanguan as the border between the two countries. , Dengzhou and Shangzhou, which were ceded by Yue Fei in Song Dynasty, paid 252,000 silver and 250,000 silks to Jin every year.
I hope to get back the body of my biological mother and promise Kim to kill Yue Fei. 1At the end of February, on New Year's Eve (114265438+1October 27th), Zhao Gou and Qin Gui killed Yue Fei and his sons Yue Yun and Zhang Xian in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) on trumped-up charges.
After the Shaoxing peace talks, there was peace between Song and Jin for 20 years. During this period, although the two sides occasionally clashed, the scale of the conflict was not large, until 1 16 1 year, Jin tore up and divided the Song Dynasty.
Shao Yi made the Song Dynasty permanently lose the original horse farms in Shaanxi and Guanzhong of the Northern Song Dynasty. Since then, Wan Ma Jun, Yue Jiajun's shoulder warrior, has become the swan song of the Southern Song Dynasty. Until the demise of the Song Dynasty, it could only be fought by infantry and northern nomads.
Later, the "Longxing Northern Expedition" and "Kathy Northern Expedition" in the Southern Song Dynasty were both defeated by the infantry and heavy riders who attacked the State of Jin. One of the reasons is that the cavalry force in the Southern Song Dynasty is insignificant and cannot be compared with the army in Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shaoxing
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shaozuo Zhongxing
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuefei Northern Expedition
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shao Xinghe Discussion