10 Famous people who belong to dragons in history
Zhu Yuanzhang (1328- 1398), the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, changed from a monk to the only emperor.
Wang Shouren (1472- 1528), namely Wang Yangming, was a philosopher, thinker and educator in the middle of Ming dynasty.
Wei Zhongxian (1569- 1628), the most famous eunuch in the late Ming Dynasty, dominated China and destroyed loyalty.
Ji Yun (1724- 1805), a famous scholar in Qing dynasty, was a great genius in Qianlong period.
Chao (32- 102) was a famous diplomat and strategist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Ma Chao (176-222), the son of Ma Teng, was a general of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, and was a general of a title of generals in ancient times, commanding Liangzhou animal husbandry.
Xie An (320-385) was an outstanding politician, a famous prime minister and a famous scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Chu Suiliang (596? 658 or 659) was a famous official and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan and Xue Ji, they are called the four great calligraphers in the early Tang Dynasty.
Xiao Guanyin (1040- 1075), a female musician and poet in Liao dynasty, was the first beauty in the north, with both ability and political integrity.
Qiu Chuji (1 148- 1227), a poet and Taoist at the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, studied under Wang Zhongyang and was called to the western regions to remonstrate with Genghis Khan.
Kings and princes introduced by famous people who belong to dragons in history
Zhu Yuanzhang
During the lunar calendar (the Year of the Loong) in the year of 1328, there was a poor farmer named Zhu in Haozhou Middle School, Anhui Province. When a new life is born, it coincides with a storm and thunder. When the boy was born, a flash of lightning hit the window. Folk warlocks thought that the real dragon was born, and parents and neighbors showed great respect for their children. He is Zhu Yuanzhang, and he was named Zhu Chongba because he was born on the eighth day of August.
According to legend, the news reached the ears of the rulers, who tried their best to get rid of the "real dragon". Once, they hired a fortune teller, hoping that the "real dragon" would ride somewhere. The government sent more than 100 elite soldiers to wait for a day, and then came back listlessly, saying that no one was riding a horse, only a child was riding a bamboo pole five or six feet long. The fortune teller patted his chest and said, "God's will! God! " The child's bamboo is a horse, and he will be the future son of heaven. Today's opportunity was missed, and Dayuan's luck was exhausted. "
There are many attached poems and superstitions here, but it is true that Zhu Yuanzhang became king of the children when he was a child. At the age of fourteen, he has become a lean, deep and heroic teenager. It happened that there was a drought in Jianghuai this year, and there was no harvest. Zhujiajian was poor, and Zhu Yuanzhang's parents were infected with the plague and both died. Zhu Yuanzhang was desperate, so he went to the nearby Huang Jue Temple and became a little novice monk. Later, the temple also broke the incense, so he had to travel with a alms bowl and let him spend the disaster year.
1347, 17-year-old Zhu Yuanzhang returned to his hometown, which has become the base camp of Guo Zixing, one of the leaders of the peasant uprising army in the late Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang saved his fortune and joined the anti-yuan team. With excellent organizational and military skills, he was quickly appreciated and promoted by Guo Zixing, and Guo Zixing married his adopted daughter Ma Shi. As 1355 expired, Zhu Yuanzhang, who was only 27 years old, became the official marshal of the peasant regime. After Guo Zixing and his eldest son Guo Tianxu died, he became the actual leader of this peasant army.
In the late Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang was not strong. Liu Futong, Zhang Shicheng, Xu Shouhui and other peasant armies far surpassed him in manpower, material resources and financial resources, but he was good at sizing up the situation, looking for opportunities, and developing in areas with weak yuan power. Zhu Sheng, a Confucian scholar, put forward three imperial strategies to him, namely, "building a high wall, accumulating grain widely, and slowing down to be king". Zhu Yuanzhang's team established a solid base area, had enough time and energy to develop production, narrowed and reduced the attention of the Yuan government, and achieved the actual effect of expanding the team. In the next few years, although his power has expanded to the point of being king and self-reliant, he still cultivated his power under the banner of Wang Xiaoming and Han Liner, and even when Wang Xiaoming was besieged by Zhang Shicheng, he led troops to the north to rescue. This kill two birds with one stone, not only control Wang Xiaoming in his own palm, but also get the support of other subordinates in Wang Xiaoming, and his power has become greater. So when he defeated the Yuan Army, he easily took Wang Xiaoming from Chuzhou to Nanking for discussion, sank by boat and got rid of Wang Xiaoming. This is that no force can stop Zhu Yuanzhang from changing dynasties. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang finally ascended the throne and became the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
1398, 70-year-old Zhu Yuanzhang died of illness, and his life's merits and demerits became the topic of repeated comments by later generations.
Ban Chao
Ban Chao, a native of Fufeng Anling, was born in 32 AD. This year is the Lunar New Year, which is what we often call the Year of the Loong. He had a brother named Ban Gu, a famous historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so Ban Chao was called Zhong Sheng, Zhong Zhe and Raul.
Ban Chao was diligent and eager to learn since he was a child, and he was determined to do something as earth-shattering as Zhang Qian, who communicated with the western regions in the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, after the war at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the western regions fell back into the rule of the Xiongnu slave owners and nobles, cut off from the news of the Central Plains, and the famous "Silk Road" was blocked and interrupted. In 73 AD, the Eastern Han government was determined to reopen the Western Regions and sent Dou Gu to lead an army to break through and attack the Xiongnu. The fledgling Ban Chao emerged in this battle. He took the position of Sima, led more than a thousand soldiers to attack Yiwu, and coordinated the main force. The defeat of the Xiongnu army in Bakuo Lake laid the foundation for the overall victory of the campaign. Appreciated by General Dou Gu, he was entrusted with a special envoy composed of 36 people to communicate with small countries in the western regions.
Ban Chao and others arrived in Shanshan first, and King Shanshan warmly welcomed them, but they soon became cold and distant. Ban Chao felt that everything happened for a reason, and sent someone to investigate secretly. It turned out that on the second day after the arrival of the Xiongnu messengers, they also led hundreds of people to Shanshan, and the situation changed for Shanshan-there were many Huns and few people in the Eastern Han Dynasty; Xiongnu is near, and people in the Eastern Han Dynasty are far away, so the attitude of King Shanshan has changed. Ban Chao immediately called 36 people together with him and carefully analyzed the situation. Some people suggest that there are many Huns, and Shanshan Wang Mingxian prefers Huns. If he stays here, he will run, so it is better to plan ahead than to plan ahead. Ban Chao didn't agree. He said: "King Shanshan was very sincere to us at first, and he didn't dare to approach us until the Xiongnu messenger came. If we retreat at this time, we will not only fail to fulfill the mission of the western countries, but also make other countries look down on us and lose the face of the Han people, so we can only enter, not retreat! " After some discussion, everyone expressed their willingness to listen to his orders and let him make up his mind. Ban Chao decisively issued an order: "Nothing ventured, nothing gained. Today, we have to kill those Huns before we can succeed!" He divided 36 people into two groups, one group 10 people, lurking around the Xiongnu station, gorgeous people marching in the drums; The rest set fire to the Xiongnu camp. That night, the wind was very strong, and the fire caught the Huns off guard by the wind. Coupled with the deafening drums outside, it seems that the main force of the Han army fell from the sky. Suddenly, the fighting spirit slackened, and they trampled on each other and fled in panic. Results More than 30 people were recuperated by quilts, and 100 people were burned to death. King Shanshan got the news the next day and was very shocked. He admired Ban Chao's great wisdom and courage. He immediately decided to break away from the Huns and spread to the Eastern Han Dynasty.
After that, Ban Chao went west to Khotan, killed the "guards" sent by the Huns, and won the King of Khotan. In the second year, Shule's Xiongnu puppet regime was destroyed and a new king supported by Shule people was re-established. Opened up the Silk Road.
Ban Chao fulfilled his mission. In 75 AD, he received an order to return to Beijing, and he was going to return to Beijing. People of all ethnic groups in the western regions stretched for hundreds of miles to retain him, and some still clung to his trail. Ban Chao couldn't bear to disobey public opinion and hurt people's feelings, so he wrote a letter to North Korea to explain the situation and stayed. This stay is 30 years. In the past 30 years, Ban Chao had only a team of 1000 "veterans", who were in danger, but always controlled the situation in the western regions, showing his outstanding military and political talents. In A.D. 102, Ban Chao, who was over 70 years old, returned to Luoyang, the capital of China, and soon died of illness.
The Dragon Emperor will include Ma Chao, Prime Minister Tang, Li,,,,, Huang Taiji, Jiaqing, Yang, East King of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Xiang Zhongfa, Tong Linge, Ren Bishi, Pan Zili, Zhang Yunyi and Teng Daiyuan.
Literati and literati introduced by celebrities belonging to dragons in history
Cai Yuanpei
There was a famous dragon educator in modern China. He is not only famous at home and abroad for his achievements in establishing and reforming new education, but also occupies an important position in the history of education in China. Moreover, his unique and rich experience-studying as the chief education officer, studying as the president of Peking University, studying again, and then serving as the chief education officer-is unprecedented in Chinese and foreign history. He is Cai Yuanpei.
Cai Yuanpei, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was born in 1868. He is a young scholar with wide knowledge. Become an academician of the Qing government before the age of 30. 1898, because he didn't like the corruption and stubbornness of the Qing court, he resigned and returned to his hometown to be the inspector of Shaoxing Chinese and Western School, and began his course of establishing new education. 1902 initiated the organization of "China Education Association", founded "Patriotic Society" and publicized the democratic revolution. After overthrowing the Manchu government, he held the idea of "rejuvenating the country through education", served as the first education chief of the provisional government of the Republic of China, and published "Opinions on Education Policy", advocating breaking the feudal education system of "loyalty to the monarch" and "respect for Confucius" and establishing a bourgeois education system in Qiang Bing rich countries with sports and intellectual education as the mainstay. Because Yuan Shikai usurped the fruits of the victory of the revolution, Cai Yuanpei, who was over 40 years old, went into exile and studied the western education system while studying abroad.
19 17 At the beginning of this year, Cai Yuanpei returned to China and became the president of Peking University. According to the western model, he combined his democratic thoughts, reformed traditional education, put forward the idea of "a hundred schools of thought contend and be inclusive", and hired famous teachers such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Hu Shi, Qian Litong, Liu Shizeng and Lu Xun to teach at Peking University, resulting in a new culture. After six years in office, he made great achievements, won a high reputation and attracted the jealousy of warlords. 1923 forced to study abroad again.
1927, Cai Yuanpei was invited by the National Government to return to China as the president of the National Government University, and soon became the president of Academia Sinica, presiding over national education and cultural academic research. Nine? After the 18th Incident, he advocated stopping the civil war and unanimously resisting Japan. Together with Soong Ching Ling, Lu Xun and others, he organized the League for the Protection of Civil Rights in China, served as the vice chairman, and devoted himself to the work of resisting Japan and saving the nation. 1940 died in Hong Kong.
Guo Moruo
Formerly known as Kailu, whose real name is Wu, a native of Dongshan County, Sichuan Province, is a famous writer, poet, historian, playwright, archaeologist and ancient philologist. 19 14 went to Japan to study medicine. After returning to China, he wrote new poems and joined the May 4th New Culture Movement. 192 1 published the first book of poetry, Goddess, which had a great influence in the literary and art circles. During the Northern Expedition, he served as deputy director of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he lived in Japan and studied history, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronze inscriptions. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he returned to China to lead the literary movement of the Anti-Japanese War, and launched historical dramas such as Qu Yuan, Tiger Elephant and Flowers of Tang Di to publicize patriotic thoughts. 1949, chairman, vice-chairman and vice-chairman of Ren Zhonghua National Federation of Literary and Art Circles, president of the Academy of Sciences. He is knowledgeable and talented, and he is another banner on the cultural front in China after Lu Xun.
Besides literature, Guo Moruo has made three great contributions to historiography: The Study of Ancient Japanese Society, which he completed during his second visit to China, is an epoch-making study of China history from the perspective of Marxism; His "Bronze Age" defined the criteria for dividing medieval history. His "Study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions" initiated a new situation in the study of ancient Chinese characters in China.
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