Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - What are the four classic works of TCM?
What are the four classic works of TCM?
The four classics of TCM are Huangdi Neijing, Difficult Classic, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Shennong Herbal Classic.

These four classic books of traditional Chinese medicine? You can download it to

First, Huangdi Neijing

Han Shu's Literature and Art Treatments of Ji Fanglue contains four kinds of Chinese medical classics: Medical Classics, Classic Prescriptions, Immortals and Zhong Fang. Among them, medical classics are: Huangdi Neijing 18, Waijing 37; Nine volumes of Bian Que Neijing and twelve volumes of Waijing; There are 38 volumes of Bai Neijing, 36 volumes of Waijing and 25 volumes of Bianpian. Except Huangdi Neijing, other medical classics have died out.

Huangdi Neijing is not only the first classic of Chinese medicine theory, but also the first classic of health preservation, and it is also the first encyclopedia about life. It laid the foundation of human physiology, pathology, judgment and treatment, and was called the ancestor of medicine, which provided a theoretical basis for the future medical development in China. Most of the innovations and achievements of famous doctors in theory and practice are closely related to Huangdi Neijing.

Huangdi Neijing is the earliest theoretical monograph of traditional Chinese medicine in China, the first of the four classics of traditional Chinese medicine in China, and it is said that it was written by Huangdi. It consists of two parts: Su Wen and Ling Shu. Su Wen focuses on viscera, meridians, etiology, pathogenesis, disease theory, diagnosis, treatment principles and acupuncture. Lingshu not only discusses the function, etiology and pathogenesis of viscera, but also focuses on meridians and acupoints, acupuncture, acupuncture methods and treatment principles.

Second, "difficult classics"

Theoretical works of traditional Chinese medicine. Formerly known as Huangdi Eighty-One, 3 volumes. Qin Yueren wrote the original title. "Difficult" means "asking difficult questions" or making "difficult" solutions. "Jing" refers to Neijing, which means it is difficult to ask Neijing. The author puts forward his own difficulties and doubts, and then explains them one by one. Some problems are explained clearly as soon as they are played. "Difficult Classics" China's classic theoretical work of traditional Chinese medicine, formerly known as "Eighty-one Difficult Classics of Huangdi", is said to have been written by Bian Que. This paper mainly demonstrates 8 1 questions put forward on the basis of Su Wen and Ling Shu. Through the way of question and answer, this paper discusses the functional form, diagnosis, pulse condition, meridian acupuncture and many other issues of human viscera one by one. The contents include pulse diagnosis, meridians, viscera, yin and yang, etiology, pathogenesis, camp and health, acupoints, acupuncture, symptoms and so on.

The book is divided into eighty-one difficult questions, and discusses many problems such as the functional form of human viscera, pulse diagnosis, meridian acupuncture and so on one by one. However, according to textual research, the book is a work in disguise. This book was written before the Eastern Han Dynasty (Qin and Han Dynasties). The book was compiled in the form of asking difficult questions, that is, assuming questions and answering questions, and explaining difficult questions, so it was named Difficult Classics.

Third, Treatise on Febrile Diseases

At the beginning of the 3rd century, Zhang Zhongjing read widely, collected all kinds of books, and concentrated his whole life on writing Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Typhoid referred to by Chinese medicine is actually the general name of all exogenous diseases, including plague, an infectious disease.

Treatise on Febrile Diseases is the first masterpiece of clinical medicine in China, which integrates theory with practice and has a complete set of principles, methods and prescriptions. It has been regarded as a classic by doctors in past dynasties, which has had a far-reaching impact on the development of clinical medicine in later generations. Synopsis of the Golden Chamber is the earliest monograph on the diagnosis and treatment of miscellaneous diseases in China. It is praised by ancient and modern physicians as the ancestor of prescriptions, the classic of medical prescriptions and the model of miscellaneous diseases treatment. Treatise on Febrile Diseases is a masterpiece of medical theory since Qin and Han Dynasties, which has been widely used in medical practice. It is one of the most influential classic medical works in China's medical history and the first masterpiece of China's clinical therapeutics.

This book was written about 200 ~ 2 10. At that time when paper was not widely used and printing was not invented, this book was probably written on bamboo slips. Zhang Zhongjing died on 2 19. Without the protection of the author, Treatise on Febrile Diseases began its world tour. At that time, the spread of books could only be copied by hand, which was very difficult to spread.

Four, "Shennong Herbal Classic"

Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica, one of the four classic works of TCM, is said to have been written by Shennong. It is the earliest existing pharmacological monograph in China, the first monograph that systematically summarizes the early clinical medication experience in China, and is known as the classic works of traditional Chinese medicine in past dynasties. Most theories and compatibility principles of traditional Chinese medicine and the principle of "harmony of seven emotions" have played a great role in the practice of medication for thousands of years and are the source of the development of pharmacological theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Even Li Shizhen's magnum opus Compendium of Materia Medica originated from Shennong's Materia Medica Classic. Shennong Materia Medica Classic, also known as Shennong Materia Medica, is the earliest existing pharmaceutical monograph in China. The author is unknown, "Shennong" is an excuse. There have been different textual researches on its writing age since ancient times, either in the Qin and Han Dynasties or in the Warring States Period. The original book was lost early, and this book was compiled by cursive scripts of past dynasties for future generations.

The book was first recorded in Sui Shu Jing Shi Zhi, which contained four volumes of Shen Nong's Materia Medica, with Lei Gong's Note. Three volumes of Shennong Materia Medica are contained in Wen Jing Lu and Tang Shuyi Lu, eight volumes in Tongzhi Yiwenlue in Song Dynasty, three volumes in Ming Jing Lu and Guo Shi Zhi, and three volumes in Qing Yi Wen Zhi.

For a long time, Shennong's Herbal Classics were all textbooks for Yamamoto Yeshou to learn Chinese medicine, or were placed in a very important position as required reading.