Wei Qing (? -Former 106), born in Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen City, Shanxi Province), was an outstanding strategist and commander in chief in the Western Han Dynasty. Young slaves are bitter, bitter and long, and they are knights of Houfu. In the second year of Jianyuan (BC 139), because his half-sister Wei Zifu was lucky enough to be Emperor Wu, he took Wei as his surname and entered the palace as an official. Soon, he was promoted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to be a builder, an assistant, and was transferred to a doctor of large and medium size. In the spring of the sixth year of Yuanguang (before 129), he rode out of Shanggu County (governing Ju Yang, now southeast of Huailai, Hebei Province) to attack the Xiongnu, entered Longcheng (now east of Inner Mongolia and west of Wuji Muqin Banner), and captured 700 people, which was regarded as a Commissioner. In the autumn of the first year of Yuanshuo (before 128), he rode out of Yanmen County (now Youyujing, Shanxi Province) with a rate of 30,000 to fight against the Huns and captured thousands of prisoners. In the spring of the following year, Li Xi and others led the troops out of the cloud (now southwest of Hohhot), went west to Gaoque (now northwest of He Lin, Inner Mongolia), then turned south, surrounded the Xiongnu Aries King and Loufan King, captured thousands of prisoners, and gained Henan land (now south of Hetao and Yikezhao League), which opened up a base for later attacking Xiongnu Khan's headquarters and was named Changping Hou. In the spring of five years, he led 30,000 cavalry out of Gaoque for six or seven hundred miles, attacked the right king at night, and captured 65,438 +0.5 million people, worshiping the general and unifying the general. In the spring and summer of six years, he led six generals with more than 100,000 troops, rode out of Dingxiang (now northwest of Linger), attacked Monan Khan's base camp, and annihilated more than 10,000 people (see the battle of Monan in Henan). In the spring of the fourth year of Yuanshou (before 1 19), he led four generals and 50,000 troops, rode out of Dingxiang to attack the Xiongnu, defeated Khan's headquarters, chased Zhao Xincheng, the south branch of Hangai Mountain in Mongolia, and burned the millet of Xiongnu. Nearly 20,000 prisoners were captured in the battle, which dealt a heavy blow to the Xiongnu (see the Battle of Mobei). Because of work and Huo Qubing and Fu. Wei Qing led his troops to attack the Huns seven times in his life. Dare to fight in depth, be good and strange; In order to be strict, share joys and sorrows with the foot soldiers; Fighting often strives for the first place, and soldiers are willing to work hard for it; Be cautious and obey the law.

Why stay at home when the Huns are extinct?-Huo Qubing.

Huo Qubing (140- 1 17) was born in Pingyang, Hedong (now Linfen, Shanxi). When Huo Qubing was a teenager, he lived among handmaiden, poor and bitter. But he studied martial arts with his uncle Wei Qing, and his riding, shooting and stabbing skills were superb. He is strong, taciturn, trustworthy, intelligent and courageous. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, Huo Qubing was the assistant of the emperor (the official responsible for the safety around the emperor). In the same year, in the last battle with Xiongnu for Henan (now Hetao area), he fought side by side with general Wei Qing and was named "Park Yao, a captain". He led 800 elite cavalry. Hundreds of miles away from the army, while the Huns were unprepared, he chose an easy target and made a surprise attack, killing the enemy 1028 people. He won the first battle and was named the champion. In BC 1 19, the Han Dynasty decided to send Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to lead 50,000 cavalry and hundreds of thousands of infantry to camp in Mobei. Huo Qubing went out of Dai Jun (now Yuxian County, Hebei Province) to Peiping (now Pingquan County, Hebei Province), and Wei Qing went out of Dingxiang (now Helinger, Inner Mongolia) to divide his troops and cross the desert to fight Khan. According to the characteristics of desert operations, Huo Qubing boldly chose some Huns who surrendered to the Han Dynasty and Han people who stayed in the Huns for a long time as military schools, which gave him the advantage of being familiar with the Xiongnu military situation and Mobei phenology. The light cavalry, led and guided, left the base and went deep behind enemy lines, "eating the enemy" and "chasing the north" for more than two thousand miles, looking for Khan. As Khan's main force marched westward, he led his troops away from the back hill (unknown today), crossed the bow water (now the Krulun River in Mongolia) and fought against Xiongnu Zuo (the highest official in charge of the eastern Xiongnu). As a result, he won 83 first-class Xiongnu generals, such as Wang and others, and captured more than 70 thousand people. The left part of Xiongnu was almost completely annihilated. Huo and Wei armies finally joined forces in Hanhai (now Lake Baikal). In order to celebrate the meritorious military service, they set up an altar in Xushan (now Del Mountain in the Mongolian People's Republic) and a memorial square in Gu Yan Mountain (now east of Ulaanbaatar in the Mongolian People's Republic). Later, the troops returned home in triumph. The battle recovered all the land south of the desert and established a wasteland to defend the Huns. "Although Xiongnu is far away, there is no Wang Ting in the south of the desert", which relieved the threat of Xiongnu to the Han Dynasty since the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, and Huo Qubing was promoted to an ancient general. Two years later, Huo Qubing died at the age of 24. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty held a grand funeral for him. Armored officers and men lined up to escort the coffin to the east of Maoling and buried it in a tall grave shaped like Qilian Mountain. In front of the tomb, there is a 14 large round stone carving erected by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in recognition of his meritorious service. Write its motto: "Huns are extinct, why stay at home!" " Li Bai's Yuefu poem "Hu Nobody" wrote: "The wind blows the frost and the seaweed dries up, but the muscles are dry and the muscles are fine and proud." Han Jiabing, 300,000, is the general and leader of Huo Piao Yao. The meteor is inserted in the white waist, and the sword flower and autumn lotus are light out of the box. Mountain soldiers are shining under Xueyu Pass, and tiger swords shoot golden armor like sand. All the dragons and tigers return, and the white moon can destroy the enemy. "

Full of loyalty-Yang Ye

Yang Ye (? ——986), formerly known as Chonggui, was born in Qin Xin, Linzhou (now Shenmu, Shaanxi). He has been good at riding and shooting since he was a child, and he likes hunting. He once said to his companions, "I want to fight for the future. I am still like an eagle dog chasing rabbits." In the fifth year of Taiping and Xingguo (980), Yang Ye sent several soldiers to guard Guancheng and led a hundred thousand troops to attack behind the Liao army. He beheaded Xiao Duoluo with one knife, captured Li Chonghai, the general of Liao country, and made the Liao army disheartened. "When you see Ye's banner, you will lead him." In the seventh year of Taiping and rejuvenating the country, the Qidan 30,000 cavalry attacked the Song Dynasty in three ways. Attacking Yanmen in the middle, Yang Ye defeated him, killing 3,000 Liao soldiers, capturing more than 10,000 prisoners, 50,000 horses and cattle, and breaking 36 castles, with brilliant results. Because of Yang Ye's repeated exploits, people called him "Yang Invincible". In the third year of Yongxi (986), he made a second expedition to Liao. In the case of the overwhelming Liao army, Yang Ye was ordered to cover the people in the newly recovered four states and head for Shanhaiguan. In the fierce battle with the Liao army, because of isolation, he was trapped in Chenjiagukou. Yang Ye struggled to kill hundreds of people after being seriously injured, but was unable to move forward because of the serious injury of his horse, and was captured. After being captured, he swore to death and died of hunger strike. His heroic deeds were passed down as a much-told story, and then in the Liao Dynasty, someone built Yang Invincible Temple in Gubeikou, Miyun in order to pay homage to Yang Ye. The poem "He Zhongyu Crossing the Invincible Temple of Gubeikou Yang" by Su Song in the Northern Song Dynasty said: "General Han Jiafei fought to the death to protect our teacher in Yanshan; The enemy's prestige has not come, and it has been left until today. "

Faithful service to the country-Yue Fei

Yue Fei, whose real name is Ju Peng, was born in Yonghe Township, tangyin county (now Chenggang Village, tangyin county City, Henan Province) on February 15th in the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (11March 24th, 2003). In the summer of the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Jin people tore up the contract and invaded the south. Yue Fei rose to fight against Japan, breaking the nomadic people in Cai Zhou, Yingzhou, Zhengzhou, Xijing, Haozhou, Xuzhou, Mengzhou, Weizhou, Huaizhou and Yancheng, and in Shunchang and Yancheng. At the same time that Yue Fei won successive victories of Pi Mo and Jin Kang, on July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), Qin Gui instigated Wan Yi to falsely accuse Yue Fei, who had been fighting the main battle, of "rebellion" and bought Wang Jun as a false witness. In October, Yue Fei's father and son and his department Zhang Xian were imprisoned in Hangzhou Dali Temple. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (114265438+1October 28th)1February 29th, Zhao Gou Qin Gui falsely accused Yue Fei and his son and Zhang Xian of "unwarranted rebellion", and Yue Fei would rather die than surrender. Before leaving Xing, he wrote down eight big characters: "It's dawn, it's dawn".

Angry hair rushes to the crown, leans against the aperture, and rests in the rain. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy. Jingkang shame, still not snow; When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, stepping over the missing Helan Mountain, I was hungry for pork, laughing and thirsty for Hun blood. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.

Keep the heart of Dan and shine on history-Wen Tianxiang

Wen Tianxiang (1236- 1283), whose original name is Sun Yun, whose real name is Song Rui, also known as Wenshan. Jizhou luling (now Ji' an county) people. Outstanding national hero and patriotic poet in Southern Song Dynasty. In the fourth year of Baoyu (1256), he won the top prize, but he was unable to enter the official position because of his father's funeral. In the early Qing Dynasty (1259), Mongolian troops attacked Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei), and eunuch Dong asked to move the capital to avoid the enemy's front. Wen Tianxiang offered a plan to defend the enemy in order to inspire people, and asked Dong to behead him, which was not adopted. Later, he served as a Langguan of the Ministry of Punishment, Zhizhou Ruizhou and other posts. In the sixth year of Xian Chun (1270), he was dismissed for offending the traitor Jia Sidao. In the first month of the first year of Deyou (1275), Wen Dongjin, Wen Tianxiang organized an uprising army in Ganzhou and went straight to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty). The following year, he was appointed as the right prime minister and Tang envoy. At that time, the Yuan army had advanced on Lin 'an, was sent to Yuanying for negotiation, was detained and taken to the north. At the end of February, Tianxiang and his guest Du Hu and others 12 died in Zhou Zhen at night. South by sea, Fujian, Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu, etc. Insist on resisting Yuan. In the second year of Jingyan (1277), he entered Jiangxi and recovered many counties. Soon, defeated by Yuan's heavy troops, his wife and children were arrested and many soldiers died. Tian Xiang escaped alone, retreated to Guangdong and continued to resist Yuan. Later, he was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng County, Guangdong Province) in December of the same year because a traitor led Yuan soldiers to attack him. The Yuan Dynasty forced Zhang Hongfan to surrender to Zhang Shijie, which is a poem in the book Crossing Ding Yang. The last sentence says: "No one has died in life since ancient times. Take the heart of Dan and follow the history of history." The following year, he was escorted to Dadu (now Beijing) and imprisoned for four years. After various severe tests, he never gave in. He died peacefully in 1283 at the age of 47.

Once you encounter hardship, the stars will fall everywhere.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.

Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier.

Qi Jiguang (1528- 1587) was a famous anti-Japanese soldier, strategist and national hero in the Ming Dynasty. Jing, whose name is Nantang, was born in Jining, Shandong, and his ancestral home was Dingyuan, Anhui. Born in the door. Ming Jiajing twenty-three years (1544), 17 years old, attacked his father and was in charge of Dengzhou health affairs. In thirty-four years (1555), he was transferred to the provincial capital of Zhejiang, and was promoted to general the following year, guarding Ningbo, Shaoxing and Taizhou. In September, 800 Japanese troops invaded Longshan Station, and Qi Jiguang and others led 10 times the enemy's Ming army to stop it. The Japanese army attacked and killed in three ways, and more than 65,438+10,000 Ming troops were vulnerable, and the battle was getting chaotic and losing ground. Seeing the critical situation, Qi Jiguang jumped on a high rock and fired three arrows. The three leaders of the enemy fell, and the enemy was leaderless and fled in haste. In thirty-eight years (1559), there were frequent Japanese riots in Taizhou, and the people suffered greatly. Thousands of Japanese pirates surrounded thousands of families in Tao Zhu, and Qi Jiguang led troops from Ningbo to Taizhou overnight, thus lifting the siege of Tao Zhu and annihilating the Japanese invaders in Haimen. Then, I went to Jinhua, Yiwu and other places to recruit more than 3,000 lean farmers and miners, trained with Yue Jiajun as an example, and finally became the world-famous Qi Jiajun. According to the terrain in the south and the enemy's operational characteristics, Qi Jiguang created a "mandarin duck array" combining long and short weapons, and repeatedly defeated the enemy with flying knives, guns and rockets. In the spring of thirty-nine years (1560), he served as the secretariat of Taiwan (prefecture), Jin (middle) and Yan (prefecture) and was stationed in Taizhou. Build beacon towers, repair city walls and train coastal defenders. Forty years (156 1), thousands of Japanese pirates landed in Taizhou. Qi Jiguang led the army to attack and defeated the Japanese invaders for nine consecutive times in Jiantiao, Ninghai (now Sanmen), Huajie, Shangfengling, Baishuiyang, Taiping (now Wenling) Xinhe and Changsha, and rescued thousands of captured refugees. History calls Taizhou victory, also known as Taizhou's nine battles and nine victories. The following summer, he helped Fujian, destroyed the enemy's lair, defeated the enemy of Xinghua, and even broke more than 60 battalions. Forty-two years (1565) and the suppression of the enemy in Guangdong and the lifting of the enemy in southeast China. After Qi Jiguang was in Jizhou, he was guarding 16 and was preparing to repair it. Foreign enemies dared not invade easily. Being excluded, he was transferred to Guangdong in the 11th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583). After being framed, he robbed his job and returned to his hometown. Qi Jiguang has unique views on training, weapons management, formation drawing, etc. His excellent military theoretical works, Ji Xiaoxin's Book, A Record of Training, and Stop Training Collection, are highly praised by military strategists.

Anti-Qing Hero-Yuan Chonghuan

Yuan Chonghuan (1584.4.28-1630.8.16) was an outstanding strategist in the late Ming dynasty, a hero and a patriotic general in the late anti-Jin period. Word elements, freely numbered. Shuinan, Shijie Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. Originally from Dongguan, Guangdong Province, he was born in Pingnan. He used to be the minister of war, the right deputy governor, and the Jilin-Liaoning supervisor. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli (16 19), he was a scholar and was awarded to Shaowu County, Fujian Province. I like to study the art of war and often learn about the northeast frontier fortress from veterans. In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), he went to Beijing for pilgrimage and was promoted to the post of Minister of War. Riding alone to Shanhaiguan to inspect the situation inside and outside Shanhaiguan, he invited himself to defend Liao and resist Jin, and invited Shandong to supervise the affairs and Shanhaiguan to supervise the army. Organize the construction of castles in Ningyuan (now Xingcheng, Liaoning) and other places to recruit and train horses. In the fourth year of the apocalypse, the Chief Secretary of Shandong moved to the right to participate in politics. The governor led the army and civilians to repair the border town and expand the territory. In October of the fifth year of the Apocalypse, he resisted the order of Liaodong to run a high rank, refused to withdraw his troops and went through the customs, and led the troops to stay in Ningyuan. I was promoted to judge in Shandong province. The following year, he defeated the late Jin team led by Nurhachi and won a great victory in Ningyuan. He was appointed right handu suggestion, Liaodong governor and assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and recovered the land abandoned by Gaudi. In the seventh year of the Apocalypse, Ningyuan and Jinzhou fought hard and repelled Dalian, which was led by the imperial kingdom. He resigned because he was framed by the eunuch Wei Zhongxian's henchmen. In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), he served as the minister of war and the right deputy capital, overseer of Hebei and Liao, and also overseer of boarding and Tianjin military affairs. The following year, Mao, commander of Pidao, was killed. During his tenure in the Liao Dynasty, he repeatedly repelled the attack of the late Jin army and prevented the latter Jin army from going south. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Huang Taiji bypassed Yuan Chonghuan's defense line in western Liaoning and attacked Beijing. Yuan Chonghuan came to Beijing on a starry night after the inquiry. We won the victories of Guangqumen and Zuo 'anmen, and tried to solve the danger of the capital. However, Emperor Chongzhen listened to rumors. Emperor Chongzhen mistakenly fell into the trap of Huang Taiji, thinking that Yuan colluded with the latter and threatened the enemy and was arrested. In August of the third year of Chongzhen (1630), he died of treason. His body was eaten. His subordinate She stole his body at night and buried it in Xie Jie, Donghua City, Guangqumen, Beijing today, which was the former Guangdong Yiyuan Garden. It has been guarding his grave for generations, and it has been 17 generations. When the library was set up in the early Qing Dynasty to revise the history of Ming Dynasty, people's grievances were exposed. Yuan Chonghuan was praised as "the first general of Ming Dynasty" by later historians.

The head can be broken, but the body can't be humiliated-Shi Kefa

Shi Kefa (1602 ~ 1645) was born in Xiangfu, Henan Province (now Kaifeng). In the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen was a scholar, and he moved to Shi Yu, the capital of Youdu, and the Nanjing Ministry of War. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1644), Li Zicheng was destroyed and the axe king (Zhu Yousong, emperor of Hong Guang) was established. He used to be a minister of the Ministry of War and a university student in Dongge, and he co-ruled with others, but was excluded by the horse. The imperial edict is to serve, to leave the town of Huaiyang, to add Prince Taibao, Ministry of War Shangshu, University Wuyingtang, and to open Yangzhou. When Shi Kefa was stationed in Yangzhou, the pacified army built the city wall, knowing the vital importance of national survival, and encouraged 4,000 soldiers and civilians to stick to the isolated city. Dorset, the Regent of Qing Dynasty, sent five letters to induce him to surrender, but he vowed not to stop. A few days before the city fell, he wrote a suicide note to his mother and wife, saying that he would die for the city. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), on April 18th, the Qing army arrived at Banzhu Garden in the northwest suburb of Yangzhou. Prince Duoduo surrendered again, but Shi ignored it and sent soldiers into the city to guard the dangerous West Gate. The Qing army was invincible and suffered many casualties, so it disguised itself as a Ming army and had to enter the city. Seeing that the tide was gone, Shi wanted to draw his sword and commit suicide, and was escorted by a general. When I arrived at the east gate, I saw the soldiers and civilians being slaughtered, and I went forward and shouted: "I am the overseer! Everything must be done by one person, so that people in the city will not be tired. " So he was arrested. When Duo Duo advised him to surrender, Shi said, "My court minister, can you live?"? Cities exist and exist, and cities die and die. The head can be broken and the body can't be humiliated. " So I died peacefully. Later generations built "Shi Kefa Ancestral House" and its cenotaph beside Meihualing in the north of Yangzhou as a memorial.

Recover Xinjiang-Left

Zuo (18 12 ~ 1885) was an important military and political official in the late Qing Dynasty, one of the commanders of the Xiang Army and an important leader of the Westernization School. The word season is high, the word is simple, and the number is on the farmer. Hunan Xiangyin people. 1875 (the first year of Guangxu), there was a dispute between "coastal defense" and "fortress defense" within the Qing government. At that time, the northwest frontier fortress and southeast coastal defense were in danger; Li Hongzhang and others thought that the two men were "difficult to take care of both armies" and advocated giving up the blockade, "stopping retreating is equal to coastal defense." Zuo resolutely disagreed, pointing out that in the northwest, "if you withdraw from the encirclement, you will retreat, and you will push your luck", which especially attracted the infiltration of Britain and Russia. In May of that year, he was ordered to supervise military affairs in Xinjiang. 1876, the army stationed in the Soviet Union commanded a multi-channel crusade against Agubai, and in June of the following year 1, it occupied Hotan (now Hotan) and recovered all the territory of Xinjiang except Yili. Immediately, Shangshu suggested that Xinjiang set up a province to achieve long-term stability. 1879 When China and Russia negotiated in Yili, they attacked Chonghou's previous Russian demands, rashly made a contract, lost power and lost land, and advocated "discussion first" and "decisive battle". /kloc-in the spring of 0/880, the military affairs deployed Xinjiang and Suzhou arrived in Hami. 188 1 At the beginning of the year, the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty was signed, and he was called to Beijing to be the minister of military affairs, and to walk in the Prime Minister's yamen to manage military affairs. In the summer of the same year, he was transferred to the Governor of Liangjiang and Minister of Commerce and Trade of Nanyang. /kloc-0 was called to Beijing in June, 884, and later served as Minister of Military Aircraft. During the Sino-French War, the French fleet defeated Fujian Navy in Mawei, Fuzhou, and was ordered to supervise Fujian military affairs. /kloc-After arriving in Fuzhou in October/October, 1 1 actively dispatched troops and set up "Jing Ke Aid Taiwan Army" to cross the sea to Taiwan Province Province. 1885 died in Fuzhou. He is the author of Chu Barracks System (with attached rules), and his series of scripts and documents are The Complete Works of "xianggong".

Recover Taiwan Province Province-Zheng Chenggong

(A.D. 1624 ~ 1662) was originally named Sen, whose real name was Zhu. He changed his name successfully, and was from Nan 'an in the late Ming Dynasty. Dutch colonialists invaded Taiwan Province province of China on 1624 (four years from tomorrow), brutally exploited and oppressed the people of Taiwan Province province, and constantly harassed the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong, arousing great indignation among the people of China. 1655 (the 12th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), Zheng Chenggong banned merchant ships from trading in Taiwan Province in protest against the plundering by Dutch colonists at sea, which dealt a powerful blow to the Dutch colonists economically. 16 1 in April, Zheng Chenggong ordered his eldest son, Zheng Jing, to guard the mansion, led a new warship 120, with more than 25,000 soldiers, and promised to move eastward to recover Luowan Taiwan Province in Jinmen. After a fierce naval battle, Zheng Jun sank the Dutch capital ship "Hector" and recovered "Chikanta". In the struggle of the past year, the Dutch army suffered nearly 2000 casualties and suffered heavy losses. 1 February 6621day, the Dutch invaders were forced to surrender, and Taiwan Province Province, which had been occupied for 38 years, finally returned to the embrace of the motherland.