China, an ancient civilization that attracts worldwide attention. There has been a long history and culture since ancient times, and the characteristics, essence and essence of culture in each historical period are condensed in the cities and famous cities at that time. Therefore, every famous historical and cultural city reflects the rich colors of politics, economy, culture and religious beliefs at that time, which is profound and intriguing ... Let's embark on the historical and cultural journey of China and appreciate the historical and cultural glory left by famous historical and cultural cities such as Beijing, An, Chengdu, Luoyang, Nanjing and Shanghai for thousands of years. 0 1. beijing beijing is the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC), one of the seven ancient capitals of China and one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. There are many ancient palace buildings, royal gardens, temples, imperial tombs, stone carvings of ancient pagodas, former residences of celebrities, as well as magnificent ancient and modern buildings, museums and memorial halls. It is a Chinese and foreign country. The existing sites such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and Zhoukoudian in Ming and Qing Dynasties have been listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO. 02. Luoyang Luoyang, a famous ancient capital, is located on the south bank of the Yellow River in the west of Henan Province, with Hulao Pass in the east, Hanguguan in the west, Luohe and yi river in the south, Mangshan and the Yellow River in the north. Historically, it is said that "rivers and mountains control wear, and the situation is the best in the world." In history, nine dynasties, including the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Cao Wei Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty (Yang Di), the Tang Dynasty (Wuhou), the Houliang Dynasty and the Later Tang Dynasty, established their capitals here, which lasted more than 900 years and was called the "Capital of Nine Dynasties". 03.Xi An Xi An-formerly known as Chang 'an. Since 1 1 century BC, Xi 'an has been the capital of 12 dynasties for more than 2000 years. Among the seven ancient capitals in China, a long history and developed culture have left many famous historical sites and scenic spots in Xi. There are Banpo matriarchal clan village ruins, Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, Changling Mausoleum, Ling Du Mausoleum, Maoling Mausoleum, Zhaoling Mausoleum, Ganling Mausoleum, Ci 'en Temple Tower, Lishan Mountain, former site of Hongmen Banquet, Xianyang Gudu and other historical sites listed as national key cultural relics protection units. 04. Chengde Chengde-Located in the northeast of Hebei Province, it is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. There are many cultural relics and historical sites here, and the folk customs are rich. Famous places of interest include the Summer Resort, Waiba Temple, Pule Temple, Anhuan Temple and Puning Temple. 05. Nanjing Nanjing-Located in the southwest of Jiangsu Province, on the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it was called Jinling in ancient times and has a history of nearly 2,500 years. Historically, it has been known as the "Six Dynasties Resort and Ten Generations Metropolis". She is a garden-like city, with both ancient civilization and modern civilization, with both the advantages of natural scenery and the elegance of historical sites. There are famous scenic spots, such as Confucius Temple, Ming Tombs, Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, Qinhuai River, Zhonghua Gate, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Xiazi Lake, Yuhuatai, Zhongshan, Liangqing and Xuanwu Lake. 06. Shanghai-Shanghai is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. According to textual research, a large number of prehistoric cultural relics unearthed in Songze and Fuquan Mountain in Qingpu County, Shanghai belong to the remains of matriarchal clan commune in Neolithic age. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Shanghai belonged to the State of Wu. During the Warring States period, it was the site of Chu Chunshen. Shanghai occupies an important position in the modern history of China, and many major historical events took place in Shanghai. At present, Shanghai still preserves a considerable number of ancient buildings, gardens and cultural relics from the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Longhua Pagoda, Yuyuan Garden, Darani Buddhist Pagoda in Songjiang and so on. Shanghai has also left many relics of historical figures, such as the site of the first National Congress of China, the former residence of Sun Yat-sen, the former residence of Soong Ching Ling and the former residence of Lu Xun. 07. Suzhou Suzhou is an ancient city in the south of the Yangtze River with a history of more than 2,500 years. Located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province, in the middle of the Yangtze River Delta, and facing Taihu Lake in the south, it is known as the land of plenty in the south of the Yangtze River. There is a eulogy of "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below", and it is also known as "Venice of the East". 08. Yangzhou Yangzhou is an ancient city with a history of more than 2,480 years and one of the famous historical and cultural cities. Since Yang Di dug the Grand Canal, ancient Yangzhou has prospered several times. China used to be a land and water transportation hub and a model school for salt transportation. Is the small target still awkward? Beer u cadmium brothers vent? Many scenic spots and historical sites, such as the extension of Yaopa Line, Guangling King's Tomb in Han Dynasty, Yangling Mausoleum in Sui Dynasty, daming temple, an ancient temple in Northern and Southern Dynasties, the ruins of the ancient city in Tang and Song Dynasties, the memorial hall of Tang and Jian Zhen, Puhading's Islamic tomb in Song Dynasty, Xianhe Temple, a private garden in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Heyuan, which is famous for its architectural style of combining Chinese and Western styles, make the ancient city of Yangzhou exude endless charm.