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Characteristics of avant-garde novels
1. Oppose traditional culture and deliberately violate established creative principles and appreciation habits. Pay attention to the exploration of inner world, describe dreams and mysterious and abstract instant world in detail, and use hints, metaphors, symbols, associations, images, synaesthesia and perception extensively in skills to explore the inner mysteries of characters and the flow of consciousness.

2. Subverting the truth view in the old literary concept, giving up the pursuit of historical truth and historical essence, giving up the true reflection of reality, and the text only has the function of self-reference.

3. The text is characterized by narrative games, fragmented structure, symbolization of characters and lack of depth, which makes readers pay attention not to characters and meanings, but to the narrative process.

4. Pursuing self-entertaining writing and "happy words" in creative attitude, there is a tendency of "narcissism of the text" and a tendency of anti-mainstream and anti-enlightenment.