Napoléon Bonaparte (1769 ~ 182 1), a native of Corsica, is a world-famous strategist and politician. He was the consul of the First Republic of France and the founder of the most famous French Empire in the19th century. 1804+065438 was crowned emperor on June 6th. Internally, the rebellion of reactionary forces was suppressed many times, the French civil code, commercial code and criminal code were promulgated, the world legal system was improved, the social order of western capitalist countries was established, and the fruits of victory of the French bourgeois revolution were spread. During the French rule, he expanded abroad many times and launched Napoleon's all-out war, creating a series of military and political miracles and short-lived brilliant achievements.

Louis XIV, with his outstanding talent and martial arts, made the Kingdom of France the most powerful country in Europe at that time, made French the common language of European diplomacy and upper class for two centuries, and made himself one of the greatest monarchs in French history and the longest reigning monarch in the world history. Emperor Xi, who was contemporary with Kangxi, was honored as the "Sun King".

Peter the Great is the greatest emperor in Russian history. After he succeeded to the throne, he actively set up workshops to develop trade, culture, education and scientific research, and at the same time reformed the army, established a formal Lu Haijun and strengthened feudal autocratic centralization of authority. Then start a war and take the Baltic Sea. It can be said that the development history of politics, economy, culture, education and science and technology in modern Russia all originated from the era of Peter the Great.

Elizabeth succeeded in maintaining the unity of England at the beginning of her reign. After nearly half a century of rule, Britain has become one of the most powerful countries in Europe. British culture also reached a peak in this period, and famous figures such as Shakespeare and Francis Bacon appeared. British colonies in North America also began to be established during this period. The reign of Elizabeth I was called the "golden age" in British history.

Charlemagne (Charlemagne or Charlemagne, AD 742-8 14), or Charlemagne, Charles, Karl the Great, Caroline King of the Frankish Kingdom, the founder of the Holy Roman Empire. He built a huge empire covering most of western Europe. In 800 AD, the Pope was crowned "Emperor of Rome". He has made outstanding achievements in administration, justice, military system and economic production, and vigorously developed cultural and educational undertakings. It was he who introduced European civilization, and he was called "the father of Europe" by the late Buddha.

Clovis French (Clovis I, 481-511) was the founder of the Frankish kingdom. In the early Middle Ages, he ruled a large area of Western Europe. Son of Hildrake I, the Frankish military leader of Tourne. In 48 1 year, after his father died, he became the leader of the Frankish tribe in Salik, and tried his best to push south and expand to Gaul. In 486, he defeated Siagris, the last Roman ruler of Gaul, in Soisson, and made his forces enter the whole area of the Somme and the Seine.

Octavian became the sole ruler of Rome after the Civil War. Won the title of "Augustus" (meaning the most holy and great). Later generations called it this. He has successively won the titles of consul, tribune, general and high priest, and is actually the Roman emperor. In order to strengthen the rule, reform the army: strengthen the professional army and implement the mercenary system; Establish guards, stationed in Rome and Italy; Stipulate the service period of soldiers; Establish military colonial areas for retired veterans and give fixed titles to military units at all levels. Continue to expand abroad, complete the conquest of Spain to the west, and advance to the Danube and Rhine to the north. He is good at sizing up the situation, advancing and retreating moderately, witty and decisive, cautious and steady. He followed the situation and adopted a series of internal and external policies, which created a relatively stable political situation and laid the foundation for the prosperity of the early empire.

Gaius iulius caesar (also translated as gaius Julius Caesar), namely Julius Caesar, was an outstanding military commander and politician in the late Roman Republic (now in the Mediterranean coast and other areas). Caesar was born into a noble family, and served as a treasurer, chief priest, chief justice, consul, inspector and dictator. In 60 BC, he secretly formed the first three alliances with Pompeii and crassus, and later became the governor of Gaul. In eight years, he conquered all Gaul (modern France) and attacked Germany and Britain. In 49 BC, he led the army to occupy Rome, defeated Pompeii, and took power by one person. Made julian calendar. In 44 BC, Caesar was assassinated by members of the Senate led by Brutu at the age of 58.

Alexander the Great (ox in the zodiac on July 20th, 356 BC, or 2 1 or 22nd-June 22nd, 323 BC), the emperor of Alexander the Great, is the leader of the four greatest military commanders in European history (Alexander the Great, Hannibal, Julius Caesar and Napoleon). At the age of 20, he succeeded to the throne, unified the whole territory of Greece, then swept through Central Asia, wiped out the Persian Empire, occupied the whole territory of Egypt without a single soldier, and the army reached the Indus Valley. His expedition promoted the prosperity and development of ancient Greek culture, cultural exchange and economic development. Alexander the Great completed his dream of conquering the world at the age of 32, and no one has surpassed it so far.