At the end of the Qing Dynasty, major forces stood up against the State of Qin. Among the most advanced entrants, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang was the one who conquered Xianyang. Zi Ying had no choice but to surrender, but Liu Bang did not kill him, but was killed by Xiang Yu. Moreover, Gaozu also established a great dynasty-the Han Dynasty.

200 years later, there was a man named Wang Mang. He is the nephew of the Queen Wang of the Han Dynasty. After Pingdi's death, Wang Mang asked his two-year-old great-grandson Guangling Hou Ziying to go to Xuan Di. And changed its name to "Ruzi", and later people called it "Ruzi Baby". So Wang Mang was in charge of state affairs and changed the country name to "new".

Looking at history, Liu Bang won the Jiangshan Innovation Dynasty from Zi Ying of Qin Dynasty, and Wang Mang won the Jiangshan Innovation Dynasty from Zi Ying of Western Han Dynasty. And the two sons were forgiven, which is also an act of god. It is said that when Liu Bang cut the snake, the white snake said to cut the head and tail. Liu bang chose to make a clean break from the middle.

Wang Mang usurped the throne to establish a new dynasty. After being destroyed, the Eastern Han Dynasty began. The history of the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty happened to be only 200 years, and Wang Mang's accident happened in the middle of the Han Dynasty.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao "held the emperor to make the princes". So he personally took control of state affairs and became the prime minister himself. However, because there is still a trace of moral rationality, I did not call myself emperor. On the contrary, he became Zhou Wenwang, pinning his hopes of usurping power on his son xelloss. Xelloss also lived up to his mission and soon acceded to the throne.

In 220 AD, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty was forced to abdicate, and Cao Pi established the Wei Dynasty and made Liu Xie the duke. Emperor Xian of Han lived to be 54 years old, which was a happy ending.

In 220 AD, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty abdicated and Cao Pi became Wei Wendi. Emperor Xian of Han became a duke and lived to be 54 years old, which was a good ending. However, Cao Pi, who was forced into the palace, did not live long. His son died at the age of 30. And his empire was eaten by the Sima family, but it was the same. Si Mazhao didn't claim to be the emperor either. He set his mind at to be the prime minister to manage state affairs.

The same son proclaimed himself emperor, Sima Yan, the son of Si Mazhao, was forced to enter the palace. At that time, the king of Jin was Cao Huan, 15 years old. After meditation, the title was changed to "Jin", that is, "Western Jin". Cao Huan became Chen Liuwang at the age of 57. What Cao Cao and his son did was imitated by Sima and his son. It's just that this time I'm targeting myself.

Chen Qiaoyi defected. When he went out to fight, he wore a yellow robe and Zhao Kuangyin became the emperor. Subsequently, Zhao Kuangyin returned to Kaifeng with the army, forcing the Duke of Zhou to abdicate. So the Song Dynasty was established. After Zhao Kuangyin came to power, he changed the name of his country to "Song" and made Kaifeng its capital. Let's talk about Duke Zhou first. Chai Zongxun was only seven years old, and the Empress Dowager was twenty years old. Orphans and widows can only meditate.

However, Zhao Kuangyin didn't do very well, and named Chai Zongxun Zheng Wang. I gave uncle Dan an iron ticket, which is a gold medal for avoiding death. 300 years later, Mongolian soldiers arrived in Lin 'an, and the Song Dynasty was replaced by the Yuan Dynasty. However, Song Gongdi was only seven years old at that time, which was also the death of orphans and widows. It's not too unique. It's called Ying Guogong.

Highlight: As the last emperor in China's ancient history, why did he want to liquidate the small Shenyang with strong ability?

First of all, Emperor Jiaqing was the last emperor in the ancient history of China, who died in 1820. Because from the Opium War of 1840, it entered the modern history of China. Daoguang, the heir of Emperor Jiaqing, died in 182 1. During his term of office, the Opium War broke out, so Daoguang was the first modern emperor of China. As for Puyi, who ascended the throne three times, he was the last emperor of China, but he had nothing to do with ancient history.

First, in order to please Qianlong, small Shenyang made difficulties for Jiaqing in every way.

Small Shenyang rose in the last years of Qianlong, when Qianlong was old and energetic. Under such circumstances, Shenyang, who is only 25 years old but good at guessing the boss's mind, began to rise. Only two years later, Xiao Shenyang entered the central organization of the imperial court. Subsequently, the influence of Xiao Shenyang gradually expanded, and even he and Gan Long became children's in-laws. However, Xiao Shenyang knows that everything he owns is due to Qianlong. If one day Qianlong kicks his leg, his good days will come to an end. However, Gan Long's health is particularly good, and an 80-year-old man has nothing to do with his health. However, at the beginning of his reign, Qianlong made a promise: if he can reign for 60 years, he must be in Zen, and he must never surpass his grandfather Emperor Kangxi. Gan Long was 25 years old when he acceded to the throne. He didn't expect that he would live to be over 80 years old. But you're kidding. Now that you have a promise, you must meditate after 60 years in office. This is the last thing that little Shenyang wants to see, so little Shenyang thinks of a series of ways.

Xiao Shenyang knows Ganlong very well. He knew that Qianlong was actually unwilling to give up power. Therefore, Xiao Shenyang suggested to Qianlong that "the throne is passed on without a seal", that is, the throne is passed on to Jiaqing, but the imperial seal is passed on to Qianlong. In this way, Jiaqing will ask Qianlong for instructions anyway. Gan Long was very happy at that time and accepted Xiao Shenyang's proposal. Fortunately, Liu Yong was outspoken at this time, only after Qianlong finally sent a message to Jiaqing. But this jade seal is similar to waste, because Xiao Shenyang has come up with a new method for Qianlong. That is to carve another imperial seal. All official documents are invalid without the seal of the emperor's father. This time, even Liu Yong didn't speak. During his four years as the Emperor's Father, Qianlong was the actual head of the Qing Empire, and Jiaqing was just a puppet in front of the stage. Because of this series of reasons, Jiaqing hates small Shenyang, which is a political contest. Therefore, on the fourth day after the death of Qianlong, Jiaqing, who had real power, immediately began to clean up small Shenyang.

Second, corruption is just a saying, but it is actually a political reason.

On the fourth day after Gan Long's death, Xiao Shenyang was imprisoned. A few days later, Jiaqing forced Xiao Shenyang to commit suicide. According to the official explanation of the Qing Dynasty, the property of Little Shenyang is worth 82,000 taels of silver. In order to punish corruption, the wise and great emperor Jiaqing sentenced Xiao Shenyang to death. However, this is not the case. The biggest reason for Jiaqing's liquidation of small Shenyang is a series of political contests before. Small Shenyang is indeed a famous big corrupt criminal in the ancient history of China, but the figure of 82,000 is absolutely impossible. At that time, the fiscal revenue of the Qing Dynasty was between 60 million Liang and 70 million Liang a year. How can it be said that the amount of corruption in small Shenyang is equivalent to the sum of the national treasury 10 years? First of all, there were expenditure items every year in the Qing Dynasty, so it was impossible for Xiao Shenyang to move them all home. There is a limit to the return of Emperor Qianlong to Xiao Shenyang. If Xiao Shenyang really took so much money, it is impossible for Gan Long not to know. Therefore, it is possible that small Shenyang embezzled tens of millions of dollars in total, and 82,000 dollars is simply a big hat.

The reason why Jiaqing wanted to clean small Shenyang was because Jiaqing cleaned a large number of officials at that time, all of whom were old ministers during the Qianlong period. In the early days of Jiaqing's succession, he tried to carry out drastic reforms. The first is anti-corruption, and the second is to change the appointment and dismissal system of officials, but no matter how hard Jiaqing tried, it never improved. This is also a big problem faced by ancient dynasties, because it was family rule at that time. The emperor himself is in the center of the ruling network, and he can't break this network anyway, just let it shake a few times at most. As an emperor who grew up under the education of Confucianism, Emperor Jiaqing could not understand western documents such as Magna Carta, Bill of Rights, Spirit of Rule of Law and Social Contract. In fact, in the same year that Emperor Qianlong died, Washington, the father of America, also died. What did they leave behind? 1820, 60-year-old Emperor Jiaqing died and Daoguang succeeded to the throne. In the 20th year of Daoguang's reign, the British fleet came uninvited.

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