Until14th century, its address was still "Gele" in Moscow. 1 156, the founder of Moscow, Archduke Yuri Dolgoruki, expanded this "Gele" and built a mud-wood structure fortification: the Kremlin.
The Kremlin consists of three parts: Triangle Square, Cathedral Square and East Administrative Center. There are several cathedrals around the central square of the Kremlin. The largest is the Notre Dame Orthodox Church, which was built from 1475 to 1479. Designed by an Italian architect. Used for the coronation of the czar.
Good news church of angels, built from 1484 to 1489, is used as a private church of the czar family for assembly. Archangel Church was built on the original site of the old church (1505- 1509), including the tomb of the early tsar. The bell tower in Ivan III of Russia was built in16th century.
Since Peter the Great moved to St. Petersburg in 17 12, the status of the Kremlin has gradually declined. Napoleon's invasion caused serious damage to the Kremlin. This situation was not changed until the construction of the Grand Kremlin in the middle of19th century.
The Bolsheviks moved the government back to Moscow in 19 18, and then the party and government organs worked here. Soon, the czar eagle on the tower was replaced by a pentagonal red star (1937). During Stalin's reign, the Kremlin became a symbol of the Soviet regime. During the tsar's period, the parliament and court building were changed into the hall of the Soviet Council of Ministers.
The Grand Kremlin was changed into the Supreme Soviet Conference Hall, which was used for various major celebrations. Since the 1960s, with the completion of a number of buildings (such as Parliament Building), many party and government organs have moved out of their original sites. The Kremlin was opened to the public in July 1955. 1990 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.
199 1 After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Kremlin became the administrative headquarters of the Russian Federation.
Extended data:
The Kremlin has five towers and 19 spires. The Basque Tower is 67.3 meters high, and the clock is installed from 185 1 to 1852.
It overlooks moscow river in the south, Saint Basile Cathedral and Red Square in the east, and Alexander Garden and Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in the west. Surrounded by four palaces, four cathedrals and nineteen towers, it is a masterpiece of Russian Kremlin architecture.
The Kremlin is a symbol of the Russian state, one of the largest buildings in the world, enjoying the reputation of "the eighth wonder of the world" and a treasure house of historical sites, cultural symbols and artistic monuments.
Baidu encyclopedia-Kremlin