Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - What is documentary literature?
What is documentary literature?
Question 1: What is a documentary novel? A kind of modern novel, also known as biographical novel. It refers to a novel written by summarizing, refining and artistic fiction on the basis of collecting factual materials. This kind of novel is a branch of the development of realistic novels, and it is also influenced by the development of news and reportage. Documentary novels are often written according to newspaper articles, court records, archives and documents, and can also be written by collecting first-hand materials through surveys, interviews and other means. Most of his works have strong political inclination and moral consciousness. In China's contemporary literary world, documentary novels are also developed on the basis of reportage.

Question 2: What documentary literature works are worth seeing? Ge Hong Bing: My N lives.

Question 3: What is documentary technique 1? Documentary technique is to truly reflect real life and faithfully express objective facts, that is, to vividly reproduce the people, things, things and scenes written.

2. Documentary is a live report of things or events.

3. Documentary literature is a new literary style that quickly reflects the objective and true real life, also known as "reportage", that is, reportage novels and novel reportage. It is based on real people and things, which can be fictional to some extent, but there are still some restrictions on fiction.

Question 4: What is documentary literature? It is a new style that quickly reflects the objective and real life. Also known as "reportage", it is a reportage novel and a novel reportage. It is based on real people and things and can be fictional to some extent.

Question 5: What is documentary writing? Writing Methods, Patterns and Skills of Documentary Literature

Documentary literature: a new literary style that quickly reflects the objective and real life. Also known as "reportage", it is a reportage novel and a novel reportage. It is based on real people and things and can be fictional to some extent.

Nowadays, "pure literature" people have lost their enthusiasm for the discussion of documentary and documentary literature, and their documentary literature creation has also fallen into a trough. What is the reason? I thought it was Peisi Chen who wanted to play a decent role, not Zhu Shimao. Unfortunately, a leopard cannot change his spots. When the real material reaches the home of "pure literature", it will inevitably be fabricated beyond recognition. Therefore, no matter how to shout the truth, readers will not buy it. However, the spirit of "pure literature" people who dare to explore and innovate is very valuable.

If "pure literature" is regarded as the first stage of artificial documentary and documentary literature discussion, then, from the perspective of feature writers and current literary practice, documentary and documentary literature discussion represented by "China Altar" and "China Altar" has led this topic to a deeper level and pushed it to a new level.

It should be pointed out that just as people have different understandings of the concepts of "sacrifice", "nostalgia" and "literature" today, the vernacular movement advocated by Hu Shi is not the ancient prose movement in Tang and Song Dynasties, and our feature writers are also very different from "pure literature" in terms of documentary and documentary literature. The documentary we are talking about is the truth of the news "five W"; The literature we are talking about is not a novel, but something else.

Second, is literature the "first lover"?

There has never been a fixed definition of literature that everyone agrees with. Just like what is aesthetics, what is man, what is sociology and what is history, the definition of literature varies from person to person and from time to time. On the one hand, it shows that literary phenomena are complex and it is difficult to keep a word "universal"; On the other hand, it also shows that literature is developing, and any generalization can only explain the past, at most the present, and it is difficult to explain the future. Because of this, the vitality of literary creation and literary research is vigorous.

Is there a standard for whether a text is a literary work? In my opinion, there are no absolute standards, only relative standards. Cheng, a literary theorist at that time, once said when commenting on Lu Xun's novel collection "Scream": "Diary of a Madman is very common; Although the description of The True Story of Ah Q is good, its structure is extremely poor. " Confucius has himself ","medicine "and" tomorrow "are all vulgar; "A little thing" is a poor prose ... "It basically denies the literary value of" Scream ". The only exception is that he thinks "No Mountain on the Island" is "the first masterpiece in the complete works forever". However, Lu Xun's views are tit for tat. When Scream was reprinted, he simply deleted Masterpiece and No Mountain. Excluding the disputes between the two sides on this article, we can also see that it is very difficult to evaluate whether an article is literary or excellent.

So, what is the relative standard of literature? If you still believe in authority, you might as well take out Mr. Hu Shi's theory as a frame of reference. Hu Shi clearly pointed out in What is Literature: "Literature has three conditions: first, it must be clear, second, it must be powerful and moving, and third, it must be beautiful." These three elements are applicable to "pure literature" and also to feature articles represented by documentary literature.

From a "clear" point of view, isn't that what our special article is like? If the article is irrelevant, the text is not fluent, and the article is full, it will not be published at all;

From the perspective of "powerful and moving", the same is true. Anyone who writes close-ups knows that it's like watching the mountains and not liking peace, and using details to stir up feelings. After reading the suicide note written by Liu Da before the divorce, who is not angry with Pan Yonghua's cruelty; After reading Jiang Feng's "Song of Immortality, become a butterfly Leave My Shoulder", who does not feel sorry for the beautiful love between Zhang Zuoxi and Zhang Ying; After reading Li Zuoming's affectionate confrontation, the villagers under the Millennium tree, who doesn't admire the villagers in Lingkou Village for "laying down their lives" to protect the ancient camphor tree? ...

From the perspective of "beauty", feature articles not only spread new ideas and promote beautiful things, but also have many beautiful chapters to read and taste. For example, Jiang Feng wrote in "A song for a lover with long hair turns into a butterfly and stays on my shoulder": "At this time, Zhang Zuoxi got up the courage and looked at this girl (that is, Zhang Ying) carefully. She is at least 1.65 meters tall, with a scarf whiter than snow around her neck, flowing long hair like a waterfall, and her eyes seem to be immersed in the bright forever ...&>

Question 6: What is the biggest difference among novels, biographical literature, documentary literature and reportage? This novel is completely fictional; Biographers can't make fiction in principle, but details that don't affect the truth can be handled artistically, you know; Documentary literature, a story that happened by literary means; Reportage, emphasizing news and writing about people or things, must of course be true.

Question 7: How to write "theme determinism" in documentary literature is a hard indicator of documentary articles. Because for documentary articles, writing methods and ideas can be constantly adjusted and revised in the process of writing, only the "subject matter" is objective, and the event happens, that's it. Is it a trivial matter or a major event? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? Is it moving or dull? Is it a strange chicken or an ordinary chicken? Is it affection or love? Internationalism or patriotism? Is it for the private or the public? Is it life or entertainment? This cannot be changed, but as a creator, you can choose. Under the same theme, of course, we should choose great events, good things, touching and strange; Transnational stories are better than stories that only happen in China; Public spirit is better than private spirit. Because it is interesting and has a selling point, the article can attract readers' attention to the greatest extent and stand out from many documentaries. At least let the editors shine at the moment. If even the editors can't impress them, how can they impress thousands of readers in Qian Qian? A good documentary must make people feel comfortable and happy, and give people a sense of beauty after reading it, rather than making people feel heavy. Narration or reasoning should make people feel optimistic, sunny and relaxed, not boring or lengthy, and embody the concept of "being a happy person and living in harmony". There used to be many documentary themes about donating liver and kidney, and as a result, such a bloody documentary was everywhere. Later, the theme of love loyalty appeared, such as his wife taking care of the paralytic for more than ten years, begging on the street to save relatives. As a result, the article was written in a bitter way, which made people look very tired.

Question 8: Recommend some good-looking documentary novels-Chateaubriand.

2 Time in time: Takovski's diary (1970- 1986)- [Su] Andre? burritos

3 Travel Notes of the Rich-Yu Dafu

4 Report under the gallows-Fu Qike

5 Xu Xiake Travel Notes-Xu Hongzu

My first half of my life (Part I) My first half of my life (Part II)-Aising iorro? Pu Yi

7 Life is like this-Lin Yutang

Chile Earthquake-Crist (Germany)

9 quasi-romantic talk-Lu Xun

10 ostrovsky-Nikolai? Alexeyevich? Ostrovsky

1 1 Introduction to Peter the Great-(Su) Ni? Easy? muffler

Question 9: Are there any good documentary books to recommend? About my eighteen years [documentary literature]

Author: Wang Jianjun

Eighteen years, the road of life is short and long. Eighteen years should be a song for women, especially women after the age of twenty. However, the song "I" was so sad and heavy that I cried. ...

Half a century's storm [documentary literature]

Author: Ai

How time flies! Half a century has passed in a blink of an eye. Looking back on the course of 5 1 year, I am filled with emotion. History is written by oneself, everyone's life experience is different, and everyone's history is different. I am an ordinary person. I grew up in the countryside, then studied to work, and later became a cadre. I have no great feat. I just wanted to write a biography a long time ago, but I never wrote it. Now I use the Internet as a modern tool to write, and I really want to share it with you.

* * * burning our bodies [documentary literature]

Author: Sword of the East

A handsome 20-year-old boy, because of improper family education methods, his father used violence, but his mother spoiled him and made him steal willfully. For a woman who has "kung fu" in bed, * * * set herself on fire, conspired with others to steal and rob property, killed the bellman and incurred the death penalty. He implicated his mother in prison and his cousin's family in a mess, and his cousin and father walked into the shelter. If it weren't for my cousin's patience and analysis, the consequences would be unimaginable ... the inspector's first love [documentary literature]

Author: Yu Liang

Part One: This is a story about Xu Guodong, the captain of Interpol, who met his first love unexpectedly in the process of cracking down on a gang.

All of the above can be found in documentary literature. Give it a try!