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Do you know the story of historical figures and Spring Festival couplets?
1. Wang Xizhi?

Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is said to have moved from his hometown in Shandong to Shaoxing, Zhejiang. The joy of moving is also a celebration of the New Year. He couldn't help writing a couplet: spring breeze, spring rain and spring scenery; New year, new scene, new home. This couplet is embedded with the words "spring" and "new", which very aptly shows the scene of "Spring Festival". He felt very satisfied and asked his family to stick it on the door.

Unexpectedly, because Wang Xizhi's calligraphy was the best in the world, he was highly respected by people at that time. As soon as this couplet was posted, it was uncovered at night. The family told Wang Xizhi that Wang Xizhi could understand the feelings of the uncovers, so he was not angry, so he picked up a pen and wrote a pair for his family to post again.

This pair reads: Qian Shan in northern Ti Ying is green; Yan language is adjacent to thousands of families in the south. This couplet is full of spring vitality, and the antithesis is also very neat. Who knows, at dawn, it was uncovered again. It's already New Year's Eve, and the next day is New Year's Day. Seeing the Spring Festival couplets posted in front of every household in the neighborhood, but there was no one in front of her own house, Mrs. Wang was so anxious that she told her husband to find a way.

Wang Xizhi thought for a moment, smiled, and then wrote a word: happiness will not come twice; It never rains but it pours. The family was frightened, but his wife was puzzled. But Wang Xizhi smiled without a word and told his son to just post it. Sure enough, someone came to steal it at night, but when I saw it in the moonlight, this couplet was too unlucky. Although Wang Xizhi is a famous calligrapher, he can't take down this couplet full of dangerous predictions and hang it up.

The thief had to sigh and slip away in the dark. At dawn on the first morning, there were many people in front of Wang Xizhi's house, and everyone was puzzled by the couplet written by Shu Sheng. Then Wang Xizhi went out and wrote three words under the original couplet. When you look at it, the couplet becomes: happiness has not doubled yet; It never rains but it pours. ?

Second, Zhu Yuanzhang?

When Zhu Yuanzhang was in office, he specially ordered every household in Jinling to write couplets on red paper and hang them on the gate on New Year's Eve to show auspiciousness and celebration. According to legend, Zhu Yuanzhang traveled incognito and was very happy to see bright red Spring Festival couplets posted everywhere. Later, when Zhu went to a place and saw that there was no Spring Festival couplets posted on the door, he was furious.

Only after careful inquiry did I know that the shopkeeper was a butcher, illiterate and would not ask others for help. After listening to Zhu Yuanzhang, he wrote a couplet with a stroke of his hand: split the road of life and death with both hands; Cut off the root of right and wrong. Zhu Yuanzhang wrote couplets during the Spring Festival, which became a much-told story. ?

Third, Zhu Zhishan?

One year on New Year's Eve, Xu Zijian, a gifted scholar in Hangzhou, posted a red paper on the door. Just as he was going to invite famous artists to write Spring Festival couplets, Zhu Zhishan happened to pass by his door and saw that the red paper was blank. On a whim, he wrote two couplets on a big book. ?

On the main entrance is: it is unlucky to start spring tomorrow, and it is unlucky all the year round. On the side door is: I am sorry that I can live here safely. When Xu Zijian came back, he was very angry. I realized that this was written by Zhu Zhishan. He found the Zhu family and invited many literati to accuse the Zhu family of hurting people. They also criticized Zhu's behavior. In the face of everyone's criticism, I saw Zhu's laughter: "Dear friends, please calm down. How can you swear during the Spring Festival? I am deliberately showing off. "

Then pick up the pen and add a little to each of the four sentences. As a result, these two couplets become: good spring tomorrow, not bad luck; Less luck and more money all year round. This place is safe and can live permanently; He is kind and not sad. When Xu Zijian and other scholars saw this, they turned anger into joy and applauded. ?

Fourth, Emperor Qianlong visited a city incognito, which was New Year's Eve. He saw red lights and couplets hanging in the city. He only saw that a shoe store was cold and the shoemaker was unhappy, so he went forward and asked him why. The shoemaker said that business was bad and it was difficult to make a living.

Gan Long said: If you bring paper, pens and ink, I will write you a couplet and stick it on the door, and business will be better. The shoemaker prepared Four Treasures of the Study, and with a stroke of his hand, a pair of couplets danced with dragons and phoenixes: the first pair of couplets: the big shoe last, the small shoe last, and the last pair smashed the poor; Bottom line: Hemp rope, cotton rope and rope rope are all introduced to the God of Wealth. Horizontal criticism: The news that Emperor Qianlong wrote couplets for the shoe store spread, and the shoe store became famous and prosperous. ?

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Han Xin

Han, Xiao He recommended visiting the altar. Xiao He had the kindness of a bosom friend, and was later killed by Xiao He. The floating mother saved her life first, and Lv Zhi was the last. Throughout his life, he has made great achievements, but there are also many regrets. Endure humiliation and bear heavy burdens, and achieve eternal stories.

Give up Xiang Yu and vote for Liu Bang. It is Jie Jun who can understand current events. Then Indiana Jones crossed Chencang, successively pacified Sanqin, Wei and Zhao with blitzkrieg, attacked the city and plundered the land, and became the first of the famous soldiers in the Han Dynasty, ranking first among the dignitaries. Self-knowledge of life and death, life and death of two women. This couplet of Han Xin Temple vividly summarizes his bumpy and tortuous life.