Text/Liu Fuwei Ming 2065438+August 2003

State-owned history and active ethnic groups. My ancestor's real name is Fu, also called Luan. He is a native of Shanghang County, Tingzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province, ranking the second among the six brothers. During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, Tang Gongbang, the governor of Guangdong, went to Tingchuan Prefecture of Fujian to recruit new people and expand the territory. My ancestor Ming Feng and Liu Rong's brother alliance took the appeal and brought his wife and children Wan Jin, his fifth brother Fu Mi and Liu Rong's wife and children. After experiencing the grief on the way, they finally arrived at Gaoliangfu in western Guangdong and were settled in Shandi Township, Shicheng County, Gaoliangfu. Up to now, it has been more than 500 years, and clans have spread all over Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan Province and other overseas countries and regions. According to incomplete statistics, the total population has reached one hundred thousand.

According to the historical changes in China and the development process of Liu Fu family along the historical changes, it can be roughly divided into three historical periods: first, the initial stage of starting a business in a different place; Second, explore the ZTE period; Third, the modern development period is divided into later stages.

First, I want to move to the early stage of my business (A.D. 1488 to the early Qing Dynasty).

In the Ming Dynasty, the southern part of China was vast and sparsely populated, especially in the border areas of eastern Guangxi and western Guangdong. During the Ming Dynasty and Li Hong's period, the Guangdong Dudutang was allowed by the imperial court to openly recruit talents and talents in Fujian Province to open up the territory of Guangdong. My ancestor Fu Mingfeng had six brothers in his arms, ranking second. He was born ambitious and discussed with his brother Liu Rong about recruiting troops to expand Xinjiang, which is exactly what his brother wanted, so he decided to take the job and inherit Gaoliang (that is, Gaozhou Prefecture in western Guangdong) area. In the fifth year of Hongzhi in Shen Nian (A.D. 1488), Liu Rong and Fu Mingfeng received official documents and left Shanghang for Guangdong with their wife and children and their fifth brother Khufu. Ming-feng passed through Gannan and Meizhou, and when she arrived at the shop in Lan Qing, wengyuan county, Shaoguan, northern Guangdong, she died of sudden illness. At the end of her life, she told everyone to insist on reaching the reclamation area. When the ancestor died, the ancestor Du Cong wept bitterly, and so did Liu Rong, his wife and brother. They put their ancestors' bones into small bottles, continued to travel long distances, crossed the Xijiang River through Duanzhou, and finally arrived in Gaozhou to hand over official documents and put them in Shandi Township, Shicheng County. Ronggong chose to live in Zhushan; And I, Du Zuyan and Uncle Gong Shu, chose to live in an old house near the end of Ronggong's mountain pond. Since then, orphans and widows have lived with Uncle Gong Shu. First, after burying my ancestors' ashes in the nearby banana forest, I got up early and got greedy for the dark, worked hard to cultivate fields, build houses, raise livestock and vegetables, and began to live a stable farm life with a place to live and plenty of food and clothing. During the period, I received meticulous care, support and guidance from Liu Ronggong, and my family's business was getting better every year. I look forward to creating a prosperous business.

Liu Fuwei Ming (photo taken on 20 13 10)

However, Uncle Stork believed in the Jade Bird, enjoyed the landscape, traveled around, found a holy land in Pingding Township, near Hua County, and planned to move with his sister-in-law. However, the ancestors thought that they had come all the way from Fujian to settle down after hardships and grief, and their husband's ashes were buried at the foot of the mountain, so they didn't want to move with their uncle again. Uncle Stork moved to Lu alone. Since then, with the help of Meng Bo Ronggong, orphans and widows have been managing their families diligently in the dark.

Wanjin is born smart. He insisted on studying day and night, reading four books and five classics, and was deeply influenced by traditional culture. He was cultivated to be ambitious, thoughtful, and able to plan blueprints. He won the love and encouragement of his mother and husband and wife, and his family business flourished. However, bad luck came again, and my mother died from overwork. In grief, with the help of Uncle Meng and Uncle Stork, I gave my mother a good burial. I, the second ancestor of Wan, am not immersed in grief. On the contrary, I quickly perked up, strengthened my ambition to start a family, took good care of my family, and studied poetry and books hard. ...

Create a new surname and develop a blueprint. I, the second ancestor of Wan, grew up under the generous support and supervision of my uncle and his wife, and my heart is still deep. As it happens, even my uncle is childless and an orphan, hesitating. One rainy day, Wan reread the chapter "Liu, Guan and Zhang Taoyuan became sworn friends" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms at home, and had a brainwave: Can one surname inherit two surnames? All right! Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Wan was so happy that he took his hat and rushed to Uncle Meng's house in the rain. Mr. and Mrs. Liu Rong were very happy when they heard their nephew's thoughts. They immediately named him "Lichuan" and took the compound surname "Fu Liu".

When Li Chuangong was in high spirits, it coincided with the examination of Gaozhou Prefecture. Liu Ronggong encouraged his son to take the exam, and reported his surname "Fu Liu" and "Lichuan" in the state, a native of Shandi, Shicheng County. After reading it, the prefect was very suspicious and asked, "What do you mean?" Li Chuangong stated the origin of the surname one by one. The prefect thinks it is not perfect, but it is not perfect either. Therefore, he said, "This act of gratitude is not perfect. Because the father's contribution is not as big as that of the adoptive father, he should be surnamed Liu Fu, especially Shan Mei! " Li Chuanxiong readily accepted. Liu Fulichuan, a scholar from Shandi Township, Shicheng County, won triple congratulations from the government, county and township.

Since then, a new surname, Liu Fu, has been added to the surnames of China people.

In the three-level congratulatory message, a pair of congratulatory couplets wrote: Wenfu's family carries forward the gratitude and carries the German-Chinese imperial examination, and Eta Ursae Majoris's two schools broadcast loyalty, filial piety and career from generation to generation.

Entrepreneurship is successful. The second generation Zu Lichuan married Luo Helu and gave birth to two children, Ben Qing and Ben Ning. Benqing lives in the east of the old house, also known as Dongquan; Benin lives in the west of the old house, that is, Xichi. This five men in Qing Dynasty, this four men in Ning Dynasty, the fifth generation grandson. There are 23 households in Dongquan and Xichi with a population of more than 200. Reclamation has been extended to towns such as Tongzibao, Tangligen, Gongju and Zhongdong in the southeast of the foot of the mountain, and to clear lake and Gucheng in Luchuan County of Guangxi in the north. The strategy of combining agriculture, education, commerce and martial arts is based on reclamation, and water conservancy is built to ensure a bumper harvest in drought and flood. Green husk was built at the foot of the mountain, and the slope pond of the notice treasure, the water ring pond of the pear root and the public house pond were all built during this period, and many mountain ponds were also built. People-oriented, self-run private school, children enter the classroom to learn writing. In winter and spring, young people practice martial arts to protect their villages and towns. Develop resources, manage trade, use the Luojiang River basin in the east of the mountain to purchase and collect the abundant timber, mangosteen and camellia at the foot of the mountain, and go downstream to Jianjiang, and set up wooden fences and shops in hua county and Lumei, the estuary of Jianjiang, for sale. Purchase daily necessities such as sea salt, gauze and salted fish that the villagers lack locally. In order to meet the needs of the people, the business is booming, covering the mountainous areas in the north-central part of Shicheng County and the southwest of Luchuan County in Guangdong and Guangxi.

Jin Kezhong, a blockbuster. In the 27th year of Ming Dynasty (AD 1627), Ding Mao, the fifth ancestor of Yumeigong High School, took part in the imperial examination. Only true and sincere, Huaju, Lu Chuan. After Yu Mei was promoted, she planned to build one temple after another and made a master plan for building water conservancy. Unfortunately, her ambition was not rewarded and she died young, leaving only her ambition to be realized by her brothers, descendants and relatives.

In the second year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1629), Yu Lungong, the younger brother of Yu Meigong, compiled a genealogy according to his brother's wishes, and made textual research on Liu Fufu's original surname at Yamashita. In the 13th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1674), Pang San, son of Yu Meigong, compiled the Genealogy of Liu Fu based on the Original Genealogy written by his uncle Yu Lun, which can be found by later generations. At the same time, Bangsangong hired a brilliant geomantic master, chose Banshutou as the holy land, and built Liu Fuzong Temple (also known as the Grand Ancestral Temple) and Enzu Temple (on the upper left side of the Ancestral Temple), offering sacrifices every spring and autumn.

However, shortly after the temple was built, the foot of the mountain was looted by a group of thieves and sandals in Guangxi. Pang Sangong led the people of the whole country to unite with all the villagers in Shandi Township, fought bravely and stubbornly, and finally killed the thief's straw sandals. The thieves and soldiers were defeated and dispersed, and they won a complete victory in protecting their hometown and home. Since then, the family has become a prominent family among the seven surnames of the town (Gu, Zheng, Xiao, Hu, Luo, Tang, Liu and Lin).

Second, the pioneering period (from early Qing Dynasty to early Republic of China, about 300 years).

After Shandi Township beheaded the thieves and defeated the bandits, the reputation of Liu Fu clan spread all over southwest Guangdong and southeast Guangxi, winning the warm love and strong support of all clans. It has laid a solid popularity and geographical foundation for opening up and developing the economy. The descendants of Liu Fu family reclaimed new land, vigorously built water conservancy and developed agriculture. Gully depression is a pond for storing water and preventing drought; Cut off streams and build evil ponds, dig canals to divert water and open up new cultivated land. Among them, the six ancestors built the most famous cattle and cattle in Zhongdong, Hua County, which took three generations of efforts to complete. The large amount of engineering, the difficulty in digging the diversion canal and the wide irrigation area were the most influential and far-reaching in Gaozhou state government at that time, and were recorded in the state records.

Nzuc

Further expand commercial trade. On the basis of the original trade in Luojiang, the trade from Jiuzhou River in Shanxi to Anpukou in Beibu Gulf in the South China Sea was developed, and commercial trading banks or shops were selectively set up to gradually expand Lianzhou, Leizhou and Qiongzhou areas. With the development of commerce and trade, clansmen also migrated, inherited the tradition of "being at home in the four seas" of their ancestors and Hakkas, lived in harmony with the local aborigines, settled and started businesses there, and thrived.

Liu Fuge and Liu Ming (filmed on March 13, 20 17)

People-oriented, promoting education and running schools. Due to the continuous increase of population and the expansion of residence, the education problem of teenagers is outstanding, and the original private school enlightenment education can not solve the need of cultivating talents alone. However, the power of surnames alone is not enough. Therefore, the ancestors put forward the idea of running schools jointly to other clans. This initiative was first endorsed by the Zhang and Li families. Zhang Dexian, who lives in Zhongdong, hua county, took the lead in donating money. Therefore, in the 20th year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (namely 1840), Zhang, Li and Li joined forces to establish an academy in Zhujing Village, Zhongdong, hua county. Three surnames excellent sons and daughters advanced hospital.

Nzuzi Gate

The second update of genealogy. In the first year of Qianlong reign in Qing Dynasty (1795), the sages such as Yutang, Jingsan, Mingjing and Minghua imitated Ouyang Ti and compiled new scores according to the old ones. The spectrum looks brand-new, inherits the origin and branches, and is orderly.

Confucius Temple, Jinkeng Public House.

The third revision of the spectrum. After the second revision of genealogy 140 years, the clans in Liu Fu flourished, moving from Gaozhou to Lianzhou, Leizhou and Qiongzhou, and scattered in Hengzhou, Guixian and Beiliu in Guangxi. In the 26th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1900), some wise men, such as Gong Sheng Zezhou, contacted around to collect the branches of Liu Fujia, and compiled a new score for the third time, which was continued by the 10th Ren Yuangong, but it was not proofread. Thirteen Taigong continued to write, and fourteen Donghugong prefaced before proofreading and printing.

Rong Shugao's piece "Listening to the Palace Poems"

Rebuild the ancestral temple. During the Gengshen period of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1800), the first clansmen Fu, Shao Lian, Fu Zhou and Zong donated rent to renovate the top of the ancestral temple. After a hundred years of wind and rain, some trusses and rafters on the ancestral hall have been damaged by insects and ants, and tiles have fallen and leaked. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1887), the ancestral hall was rebuilt into three upper, middle and lower buildings, with five rooms each, at the initiative and under the auspices of clan relatives Fu Chuang, Fu An, Fu Tai, Zhu Fu, Fu Mei and Fu Ji. Lichuan Temple was built on the right side of the ancestral hall, and the facade of the ancestral hall was transformed into a semicircular arch, with a high top wall blocking the tile surface. Enzu Temple was converted into two upper and lower buildings, and three were connected.

Vice President Liu's couplet: the first couplet is "Li Ran Zuo Qi" and the second couplet is "Ban Zhuxing Zong";

Ancestral couplet of Enzu Temple: the first couplet is "Entui Banlou" and the second couplet is "Ancestral Book Tang Tao";

Door couplet of Lichuan Temple: The first couplet is "Opening Guangdong to the World" and the second couplet is "Eating Temple for Millennium".

Dehui Temple at the northern end of the mountain

At the same time, all the clansmen of Liu Fushi's branches successively built ancestral halls of various branches, such as:

Tiantou Village King Shandong Quansi

The hillside pond at the end of Jitaigong Temple

Huangtongpo Jianyang Temple in Datangpai Village, halfway up the mountain.

Yumei Temple in Baishuipo, Middle East

Rong Shugao's piece "Listening to the Palace Poems"

Yukui Temple behind Tianliao Village on the mountainside.

Dehui Temple at the northern end of the mountain

Deyi Palace at the northern end of the mountain

Liugong Temple in the Mountain Paradise

Confucius Temple, Jinkeng Public House.

Sanmen Temple, Jingxuangong, Baidicheng, Middle East

Liang Na Feng Ting Temple in Fangcheng, Guangxi

Qinchuang Temple, Ezhaodong, Hengshan, Luchuan, Guangxi

Hongji Temple in Hengshan, Luchuan, Guangxi

Lianjiang Shijiaogu Qi Bin Temple

Huazhou Zhongdong Dawo Ancestral Temple

Ting Yun Temple in Fuling, Lanshan, Middle East

Bingguatang Ancestral Temple in the Middle East Shiling

Renzuo Temple in the West Village of Middle East

Huazhou Pingding Shuikou Zhugenwei Renhou Temple

Lianjiang Heliao Zhuyong Deyi Palace

……

Liang Na Feng Ting Temple in Fangcheng, Guangxi

Huangtongpo Jianyang Temple in Datangpai Village, halfway up the mountain.

Tomorrow will be the seventh year (AD 1627), and Yu Meigong is a member of Ding Mao's imperial examination. Since then, on Guan Gong's birthday, Yumei Palace has set up incense sticks, gold ingots and tributes to worship.

Later, Liu Fu family members thought that Yu Mei's promotion was inseparable from Guan Di's blessing. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the descendants of Yu Meigong chose a holy place in Jiantoupo on the west bank of Changwan River to build Guandi Temple, which was completed at the same time as Yu Meigong Temple and opened into the temple. Since then, the annual Spring and Autumn Festival has become a tradition.

Yukui Temple behind Tianliao Village on the mountainside.

Wushu fitness, protecting the country and protecting the village. Liu Fu family inherited the fine traditions of Hakka people-diligence and thrift, respect for literature and martial arts, and inclusiveness. After starting a business at the foot of the mountain, the Liu Fu clan inherited and carried forward the Hakka spirit, diligently started a business, respected science, practiced martial arts, lived in harmony with other clans, overcame difficulties, solved worries and developed together. For the first time, Shandi Township ruled out the intrusion of the trinity gang of sandals thieves. Confidence in martial arts and self-protection has been further strengthened. Taking advantage of the winter leisure season, strengthening martial arts practice and establishing township self-defense forces and village protection groups play a key role in protecting peace on the hillside.

During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, the Liu Fu clan led the Shandi Township Self-Defense Force, and cooperated with the officers and men to repel the invasion of Guangxi's "defeated army" twice. Especially tongzhi for six years (ad 1862). At that time, the so-called "Southbound King Chen Jingang" had been defeated and became a bandit. Li Dongjiu, his subordinate, was ordered to go to the west of Guangdong, where he fought with Yang Sanda and Zeng Wuda, the leaders of the defeated army in Rong County, Guangxi.

After ransacking Pingding, Hejiang and Chen Lin townships in hua county, the three men thought that there was abundant food at the foot of the mountain and attempted to rob them at the foot of the mountain through Zhongdong Township.

After my ancestors got the news, they immediately joined forces with other clans in the township and clans such as Zhang, Li and Lai in Zhongdong Township, carefully arranged and ambushed under Shitouling and Motling at the exit of Changyoukou and Niugupi, and made full use of the favorable weather and place to put bees, black and white wild bees and black Huangshan ants into small bags filled with chaff. Kites with portraits of two public figures were also placed on two ridges.

When the bandit troops entered the ambush circle, two kites flew over the bandit troops in the southeast wind. Archers from four directions, front, back, left and right, shot arrows at the bandit troops together. In an instant, the bandit troops were in a mess and at a loss. They called their father and mother, and the arrow fell to the ground. Those who missed the arrow were entangled in the head and stabbed fiercely, and their heads were swollen and rolled on the ground. The ants that came out were designed to run around and bite in the hiding place of the human body, which also made the bandit troops uncomfortable and rolled on the ground. When the enemy lines are in chaos, rural brave men armed with knives, axes, darts, spears, sticks and other weapons jump out of the ambush bushes and rush to the enemy lines.

With a genial smile, Yang Sanhe and Wu Zengli ordered the retreat. The defeated army became bandits, and it was out of control. Eighty-nine percent of the bandits were stung by bees, bitten by ants and fled for their lives. The bandit troops sighed with emotion: "I am not afraid of the people below, but I am afraid of the gods below." The leaves at the foot of the mountain bite people. " The Liu Fu family joined forces with other families and once again won a great victory in protecting Sandy Zhen Wu.

During the Dragon Boat Festival in 2020, from June 26th to 27th, Liu Fuyongxi, executive chairman of the Committee for Cultivating Thousand Scholars Family, Liu Fushinan, general manager, Liu Fu Yongda and Liu, and their families held an exchange and study meeting in Huizhou West Lake. He also visited Liu Fu Weiming, a respected adviser to the former chairman of China Liu Fu Clan Association, and brought cordial greetings and care to Liu Fu Weiming, who had just recovered from a serious illness.

Third, keep pace with the times and advance along the historical trend.

/kloc-at the end of 0/9th century, after the Opium War between China and Britain (A.D. 1840) and the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 (A.D. 1894), the Qing Dynasty gradually declined, with many domestic contradictions and foreign powers eyeing up. Anti-feudalism, anti-imperialism, and democracy are in harmony wave after wave, and all clans and people are facing the problem of how to survive in the turmoil. The outstanding members of Liu Fu family chose the road of unity, alliance, training talents and opposing imperialism.

Running a school and educating people. In the Republic of China 16 (A.D. 1927), four sages named Zhang, Li and Lai jointly donated money to expand the Middle East Academy and set up a junior high school. In 3 1 year (A.D. 1942), high school classes were expanded, making Zheng Jing Middle School the first private full senior middle school in western Guangdong. At the same time, the clan founded Chengqun Middle School and Lichuan Primary School, and cooperated with the Lin clan to set up primary schools.

Since the 20th century, China has set off a revolutionary wave against feudalism, imperialism and warlordism, striving for democracy and unity. The revolutionary movement has spread all over the east, west, north and south. The temples, schools and joint schools built by Liu Fu clans have gradually become the cradle for people with lofty ideals to cultivate revolutionary seeds and the place to carry out revolutionary activities.

In the history of the Revolution of 1911, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, people with lofty ideals of Liu Fu family went abroad to seek the truth of saving the country and the people, and took an active part in fighting. The representative figures of this historical period are:

Liu Yu 192 1 year passed the examination to study in France, got to know each other, and joined the * * * production party. After returning to China, he served as the county magistrate of Luchuan, Guangxi on 1942, and as the principal of Huahui County No.1 Middle School on 1946 until liberation.

Liu Fuyuan joined the * * * Production Party when he was studying at Sun Yat-sen University, and later served as a political instructor in Dongjiang Column. After liberation, he was transferred to Huiyang District Government (later transferred to Foshan to work until retirement).

Liu Fu Rao once served in the Central Committee of the Third Youth League of the National Government, participated in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, taught in Shaoguan, Guangdong after the liberation of the country, and worked in the United Front Work Department, the province and the CPPCC of the State Council after 1986;

Liu Fuyong, Liu Fu Xiuying, Liu Fujin, Liu Fuping participated in the revolutionary guerrillas of Lian, Hua and Lu on the border of Guangdong and Guangxi until liberation. Among them, Liu Fu Xiuying (female) was arrested and sacrificed heroically.

The fourth compilation of genealogy. From 1987 to 1989, the sixteenth grandchildren Liu Fuxi, Liu and Liu Fuzhao presided over fund-raising, and compiled music for the fourth time and distributed it to natural villages where various clans lived together. At that time, the production team was the unit, and each unit had 22 copies. In this way, more clans can study and understand the evolution history of Liu Fu clans, which has played a positive role in strengthening the unity and mutual assistance of their clans and a harmonious society.

The fifth reconstruction of Liu Fuzong Temple, Enzu Temple and Lichuan Temple. In 200 1 year, under the auspices of Liu, Liu Fuchunquan and Liu Fuluguang, all relatives donated money to rebuild the "Three Ancestral Temples" for the fifth time, and the overall renovation has been completed. However, the evolution history museum, revolutionary tradition museum and development library established in the ancestral hall are still in progress.

The fifth reconstruction of genealogy. In 2005, the clansmen sent Liu Fuqu, the 16th Sun, to Pinglu County, Shanxi Province to attend the 3340th birthday celebration of the ancestor Gong (which was also the founding ceremony of the first Fu clan association in China), to find the roots and ancestors and build a new air route. In 2006, the Fifth Revision Committee was established with Liu Fujian as the consultant. Since then, under the auspices of Liu Fuhai-qi, director of the Committee, the compilation work has been strongly supported and sponsored by clansmen at home and abroad. It lasted for three years and was successfully completed and printed in the spring of 2009. The new features of Liu Fu's genealogy are as follows: First, Ouyang Ben was changed to modern horizontal arrangement; The second is to include all unmarried or married women from adult Liu Fu families (voluntary marriage), which fully embodies the equality between men and women; Third, the origin of surnames is clear; Fourth, the relocation route for more than 3,000 years is clear; Fifth, illustrated, widely distributed.

With the rapid development of the motherland, the people of China have entered the 2 1 century. The new century is the century of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Liu Fu family, like other families, actively participated in this great revival. In nine fields, such as government, agriculture and animal husbandry, industrial enterprises, commerce and trade, education, military affairs, transportation, construction and medical care, they have shown their talents, and a large number of talents have emerged in the business circles of the party, government and army.

20 13 July, the first congress of the preparatory meeting of China Liu Fu Clan Association was formally held in Panyu, Guangzhou. The delegates unanimously adopted the articles of association of China Liu Fu Clan Association, the organizational structure of China Liu Fu Clan Association and the financial management system of China Liu Fu Clan Association, striving to create a new era for Liu Fu Clan Association.

Take history as a mirror, carry forward the spirit of our nation and pass it on forever.

Note: This article first appeared in the second phase of Liu Fu Jiayuan, and first appeared in the official account of Liu Fu Jiayuan WeChat.