Background: After the September 18th Incident, Japanese imperialism stepped up its aggression against China. While they were colonizing the Northeast, they took advantage of the non-resistance of Nanjing National Government to extend the claws of aggression to North China step by step, and the national crisis became increasingly serious.

Content: Thousands of students in Beiping (Beijing) held an anti-Japanese and national salvation demonstration, opposing autonomy in North China, resisting Japanese imperialism, and demanding the territorial integrity of China, which set off a new upsurge of national anti-Japanese and national salvation.

12 12, students in Beiping held the fifth demonstration and shouted slogans such as "helping Suiyuan to resist the Japanese war" and "uniting all parties". This is a large-scale student patriotic movement led by China.

16 February 16 On that day, more than 0,000 students and people from all walks of life held demonstrations in Peiping/kloc-0, forcing the establishment of the government committee in Jicha to be postponed.

After that, Tianjin students formed a propaganda group to expand south, and went deep into the folk propaganda to resist Japan and save the country. Demonstrations were held in Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Tianjin, Nanjing and Shanghai. The patriotic action of Peiping students has been responded by students all over the country and supported by the people all over the country, which has formed a new climax of the national people's anti-Japanese democratic movement and promoted the establishment of the anti-Japanese national United front.

Impact: The December 9th Movement publicly exposed the plot of Japanese imperialism to invade China and annex North China, dealt a blow to the policy of compromise and surrender of the Kuomintang government, and greatly promoted the awakening of the people of China. Cooperating with the Red Army's northward anti-Japanese campaign, it promoted domestic peace and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It marks the arrival of a new climax of China people's anti-Japanese democratic movement.

As Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out, the December 9th Movement "is a movement to mobilize the anti-Japanese, prepare ideas and cadres, and mobilize the whole nation" and "has great historical significance".

Extended data

The Congress passed eight resolutions, opposing the Jicha Government Affairs Committee and any pseudo-organization in North China, demanding to stop the civil war, unite with the outside world, recover the lost land in Northeast China, and strive for anti-Japanese and patriotic freedom. After the rally, the procession rushed to the diplomatic building at the mouth of Dongjiaomin Lane, where the Jicha Government Affairs Committee was scheduled to be established, and held a general demonstration.

The motorcade went to the front door and was stopped by a large number of police and security teams. After repeated representations by student representatives, the military and police allowed the parade to enter the inner city in batches from Qianmen and Xuanwu Gate. In Xuanwumen, patriotic students were brutally suppressed by thousands of military and police, twenty or thirty people were arrested and nearly 400 people were injured.

The anti-Japanese and national salvation demonstrations of Peiping students dealt a heavy blow to the traitorous activities of the Kuomintang government and forced the establishment of the Jicha government committee to be postponed. The December 29th Movement won the support and response of the people of the whole country.

Reference source

Baidu Encyclopedia-129 Movement