Analysis of test questions: in the fourth year of the Republic of China 19 15, Yuan Shikai respected Confucius' retro style 19 15. Feudal Confucianism still imprisons people's thoughts and becomes the ideological source of the rise of the New Culture Movement. So item c fits the meaning of the question. Error a does not conform to historical facts. After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, there was no major restoration. b？ In mistake d, the constitutionalists and revolutionaries did not widely mobilize the masses, so they did not get the support of the masses.

Comments: The New Culture Movement is an important ideological emancipation movement. Yuan Shikai attempted to restore the monarchy, and advanced intellectuals and jurists hoped to achieve an ideal social state that western countries failed to achieve and transform the old society in China through ideological emancipation. However, when advocating western democratic science and opposing Confucian traditional ethics, it totally negates traditional culture and affirms western culture, which has a bad influence.