Unified multi-ethnic country 1. China's Basic Principles and Policies in Dealing with Ethnic Relations
(1) Ethnic equality, unity and common prosperity are the basic principles for China to handle ethnic relations.
(2) China implements the policy of regional autonomy in areas where ethnic minorities live in compact communities. The system of regional ethnic autonomy is a basic political system in China and an important part of the construction of democratic politics in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(3) Maintaining national unity is the responsibility and obligation of every citizen. Consciously fulfill this responsibility and obligation, we must respect the religious beliefs, customs and languages of all ethnic groups.
2. One country, two systems
(1) At this stage, the basic content of the most extensive patriotic United front in China is all socialist workers, builders of the socialist cause, patriots who support socialism and patriots who support the reunification of the motherland.
(2) Why should the motherland be completely reunified? Because this is the common aspiration of Chinese people at home and abroad and the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation. There is only one China in the world, the mainland and Taiwan Province Province belong to one China, and China's sovereignty and territorial integrity brook no division.
Participate in political life 1. The way people exercise power: the broad masses of people directly or indirectly elect deputies, and they form people's congresses at all levels and state power organs. Then, administrative, judicial and procuratorial organs are formed by state power organs, which exercise various powers to manage the country and maintain social order respectively.
2. The highest authority in China: the National People's Congress;
China's fundamental political system: the people's congress system.
The National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels are organs where the people are masters of their own affairs and exercise their power.
3. The functions and powers of the National People's Congress: amending the Constitution; Supervise the implementation of the Constitution; Legislative power; Right of appointment and removal; The right to decide on major issues; Supervision right.
4. The meaning, core and requirements of governing the country according to law (basic and specific):
Meaning: Under the leadership of the Party, the broad masses of people manage state and social affairs through various channels and forms in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws.
Present situation: it is an inevitable requirement for developing socialist democratic politics and an important guarantee for realizing long-term stability of the country.
Basic requirements: there are laws to follow, laws must be followed, law enforcement must be strict, and offenders must be prosecuted.
5. China's national nature and fundamental system:
National nature: a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.
The fundamental system of the country: the socialist system. (pay attention to distinguish the basic political system of the country; People's congress system and basic political system; Regional ethnic autonomy system)
Cultural confidence 1. Why cultural self-confidence?
(1) Culture is the soul of a nation. Cultural self-confidence is a full affirmation of its own cultural value, a firm belief in its own cultural vitality, and a more basic, profound and lasting force for the development of a country and a nation.
(2) Strengthening cultural self-confidence is related to the rise and fall of national movement, cultural security and the inheritance and development of national spirit.
2. Where does our confidence in culture come from?
China people's cultural self-confidence comes not only from the accumulation, inheritance, innovation and development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, but also from the vigorous vitality of Socialism with Chinese characteristics today and the bright prospect of realizing the Chinese dream. The excellent culture, the strength of the country and the strength of the people are the strong foundation and water source of our cultural self-confidence, Kinomoto.
3. How to enhance cultural self-confidence?
To enhance cultural self-confidence, it is necessary to consolidate the foundation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit it from generation to generation and protect it from generation to generation; At the same time, it is necessary to promote Chinese excellent traditional culture to keep pace with the times in the ever-changing social life and realize creative transformation and innovative development; It is also necessary to show the unique charm of Chinese culture across time and space and enrich its development through exchanges and mutual learning.
Adhere to reform and opening up 1. What are the reasons for China's reform and opening up?
Since modern times, due to the invasion of western powers, the corruption of feudal rule and other reasons, the Chinese nation has suffered unprecedented hardships, and strengthening the country and enriching the people has become the unswerving goal of the Chinese nation for more than 100 years.
2. How did China lead the people to stand up, get rich and become strong?
(Stand up) (1) Lead the people of China to complete the new-democratic revolution and establish People's Republic of China (PRC).
(Getting Rich) (2) Leading the people of China to complete socialist life, establishing the basic socialist system and promoting socialist construction have laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress of contemporary China, and laid a solid foundation for the development and prosperity of China and the prosperity of the people.
(Strong) (3) Leading the people of China to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up has greatly stimulated the creativity of the broad masses of the people, greatly liberated and developed social productive forces, greatly enhanced the vitality of social development, significantly improved people's lives, significantly enhanced their comprehensive national strength, and significantly improved their international status, thus realizing the great leap of the people of China from standing up to becoming rich and strong.
3. How did China make the choice of reform and opening up?
(1) Opening: 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party started the historical journey of reform and opening up.
(2) Promotion: from rural areas to cities, from pilot to promotion, from economic system reform to comprehensive deepening reform.
(3) Effect: The people of China persist in concentrating on construction and unswervingly adhere to reform and opening up, which has promoted earth-shaking changes in China.
4. What is the role and significance of reform and opening up?
(1) has greatly stimulated the creativity of the broad masses of the people, liberated and developed social productive forces, greatly enhanced the vitality of social development, significantly improved people's lives, significantly enhanced their comprehensive national strength, significantly enhanced their international status, and realized the independence of the people of China.
A great leap from getting up to being rich and strong.
(2) Brilliant achievements have been made in reform and opening up, and the people of China have written a magnificent epic of the development of the country and the nation with their hands.
(3) The reform and opening up has enabled the broad masses of the people to participate in social labor and create social wealth with unprecedented enthusiasm and initiative. It has become a social consensus to respect labor, knowledge, talents and creativity.