Four thousand years ago, Di Ku Gaoxin was born and sealed in Gaoxin (now Gaoxin Town, Shangqiu). After becoming the co-owner of the world, it made its capital in Bo (now Gushu Town, Shangqiu). After the death of Di Ku, the eldest son Zhi Di was accepted by Zen Buddhism and reigned for nine years. Zhi Zen is located, and Emperor Yao named Zhi Wei. In the era of Emperor Yao, Shangqiu was the fief of Houyi.

Shundi, the son of Qi, was awarded the title of Huozheng by Yu Shun in Shang Dynasty (now Suiyang District) for his meritorious service in water control. He is the ancestor of a merchant and deeply loved by the people, so people respectfully call him "Vulcan". Wei Xiao died and was buried in a fief. Because Wei Xiao's country name is Shang, his tomb is called Shangqiu.

2. Wang Tang Xing Shang

At the end of summer, Shang Tang, the leader of Shang tribe, lived in Shangqiu Dynasty. Shang Tang, with Yi Yin as the prime minister, made great efforts to make the country increasingly prosperous. In the 6th century BC/kloc-0, he destroyed the brutal Xia Jie and established the Shang Dynasty. Its capital is Bo (now southwest of Gushu Town, Shangqiu), which comes from the former imperial residence. In the first year of Zhong Ding, the tenth monarch, the capital of Shang Dynasty began to move westward due to the flood.

3. Kwai Chung Union

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, various vassal states fought for hegemony one after another, and annexation wars continued. In 639 BC, Song Xianggong, as one of the "Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period", made an alliance with the vassals in Kwai Hill, where he wrote the Book of Peace and War Alliance, which enabled people of all countries to recuperate. The history of this alliance is called "Kwai Shan Alliance".

4. The Battle of the Flood

In 638 BC, troops were sent to attack Zheng. He led troops to attack the Song Dynasty to save Zheng, and the two armies joined forces in the flood in the Song Dynasty (now Zhecheng County, Shangqiu City). Song Xianggong emphasized "benevolence and righteousness" in running the army and did not listen to the advice of his advisers. He missed the opportunity to destroy Chu twice, which led to the collapse of the whole army. He was seriously injured and died without treatment.

From then on, Song became a second-class vassal state. "Song Xianggong's Benevolence" originated from this war.

5. Qin County.

By 22 1 BC, Qin unified the six countries, and Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and implemented the county system. Shangqiu is also a party county (Suiyang County, now Suiyang District of Shangqiu City). In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Guangwu launched an uprising in osawa Township and captured _ county (now Yongcheng _ municipal district); In September, Liu Bang set out to Peixian County, and the following year, he captured Dangxian County.

6. Liang Xiaowang defends Suiyang

In BC 154, an Wu Chu rebellion took place in the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Ying, the prince of Wu, and Liu Wu, the king of Chu, led an army to attack Suiyang (now Shangqiu) in an attempt to open a passage to Chang 'an, Kyoto. At this time, Liang Xiaowang, who was guarding Shangqiu, defended Suiyang City for three months with 654.38+ 10,000 troops, which gave the Western Han Dynasty a precious opportunity to rally.

In the end, the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms was put down. Liang Xiaowang won the love of Emperor Han Jing because of his meritorious service in defending Emperor Yangdi, and gave him the banner of the Emperor and let him ride in the emperor's car. Liang, where Liang Xiaowang was located, also became one of the most powerful vassal states in the Han Dynasty.

7. Battle of Suiyang

In 755 AD, the "An Shi Rebellion" occurred in the Tang Dynasty. In the first month of 757 AD, An Lushan's subordinate Yin led 654.38 million troops to attack Suiyang (now Shangqiu). More than 5,000 defenders in Suiyang, relying on the solid city of Suiyang, fought fierce battles with the enemy hundreds of times, which lasted for half a year.

Finally, when ammunition and food were exhausted, no one surrendered by catching birds and mice. After the city was broken, Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan were both killed.

8. Establish Yingtian Academy.

In the second year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (1009), Cao Cheng, a native of Yingtianfu, built a library in the former site where Qi gave lectures, and the emperor named it Yingtian Academy. Since then, Yingtian Academy has become one of the four major academies in the Northern Song Dynasty.

9. Renamed Nanjing

In the seventh year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (10 14), on May 28th, Zhenzong Zhao Huan arrived in Yingtianfu, and on 29th, Yingtianfu was promoted to Nanjing.

10, Zhao Gou ascended the throne.

In the second year of Jingkang in Song Qinzong, Zhao Gou, the King of Kang, fled to Nanjing, the capital of Jinbing (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu City), where he was enthroned outside the south gate and succeeded to the throne as emperor.

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In the fourth year of Jian Yan (the eighth year of Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty, 1 130), the Jin Dynasty changed Nanjing into the Guide House, and the name of Guide House began.

12. The Yellow River moves northward in Shangqiu.

In the summer of the 16th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1537), the South Bank of Likou Township, liangyuan district City, Shangqiu City burst, the river overflowed, and the water was irrigated to Telford City until the winter of the 19th year. In the fifth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1855), the Yellow River moved northward, and then there were few floods in Shangqiu.

13, organizational system in Ming dynasty

In June (1545), Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty returned to Texas and was promoted. Shangqiu county began to be established, and the government led eight counties in one state. (Suizhou, Shangqiu County. Ningling County, Luyi County, Yongcheng County, Yucheng County, Kaocheng County, Zhecheng County and Xiayi County)

14, Shang Yong Campaign in Huaihai Campaign

1948165438+1October 30th, the Huaihai Campaign entered the third stage, and the fighting was fierce. A total of 300,000 people from three regiments of the Kuomintang army and local party and government organs retreated to Yongcheng and Shangqiu along the Xuyong Highway.

The East China Field Army and the Central Plains Field Army of China People's Liberation Army intercepted the enemy in Chenguanzhuang, yongcheng city, and fought fiercely with the Kuomintang army for four days and nights. More than 260,000 Kuomintang troops were annihilated, Du, the deputy commander of the "Communist Suppression", was captured alive, and Qiu Qingquan, the commander of the Third Corps, was killed, and the Huaihai Campaign ended.

15, Beijing-Kowloon Railway and Longhai Railway were opened to traffic.

19 15, Longhai Railway completed, crossing 124 km in Shangqiu. 1 September 19961day, the Beijing-Kowloon section of the Beijing-Kowloon Railway was opened to traffic, and it met the Longhai Railway at Shangqiu Station, forming a "golden cross", making Shangqiu a new super-large transportation hub in the Central Plains.

16, Shangqiu withdrew land to set up a city.

In June 1997, 1 1, the State Council approved Shangqiu to withdraw its land and set up a city. 199865438+1October 6th, Shangqiu held its inaugural meeting.

17, vicissitudes of life

Today's Shangqiu is a regional central city with a large population and is booming. The great changes in Shangqiu today make everyone proud.