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What is the summary of knowledge points in the second volume of seventh grade biology published by People's Education Press?
Chapter one: the origin of human beings?

First, the origin and evolution of human beings?

1. Darwin, the founder of evolution, proposed that the common ancestor of human beings and modern apes is forest apes? 2. Human evolution:?

Reason: Forests have disappeared in large numbers. In order to adapt to the environment, arboreal forest apes can gradually walk upright, make and use tools, and finally evolve into humans. ?

Second, human reproduction?

1. Concept: The process of producing germ cells and breeding new individuals is also the process of racial continuation. ? 2. Reproductive system?

1) Structure and function of male reproductive system:

Testis: the main sex organ in men, which produces sperm and secretes androgen?

Epididymis: Located on the back of testis, it stores and transports sperm.

Vasectomy: transporting sperm?

Seminal glands and prostate: Secreting mucus?

External genitalia scrotum: protecting testis and epididymis?

Penis and urethra: sperm excretion and urination?

2) Structure and function of female reproductive system:

Ovary: the main sex organ of women, which produces eggs and secretes estrogen?

Internal genitalia fallopian tube: a place for transporting eggs and fertilizing?

Uterus: A Place for Embryo Development?

Vagina: the channel for menstrual outflow and fetal production?

External genitalia: vulva?

3) Sperm, egg cells and fertilization?

Sperm: male germ cell, small, tadpole-shaped, with long tail, can swim?

Egg cell: female germ cell, spherical, the largest cell in human body, and yolk in cytoplasm provides nutrition for early embryo development?

Fertilization: The process of combining sperm with egg cells to form fertilized eggs. Fertilization site: fallopian tube