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Who are the famous people named Pei in history?
Pei Xiu (224-27 1) was a cartographer in the Western Jin Dynasty. The word Ji Yan. Hedong Wenxi (now Wenxi, Shanxi) people. Officials are common. Compiled 18 maps of Gong Yu, which is the earliest historical atlas available in China so far. The topographic abbot map is a miniature of gold. All the pictures are lost. In Preface to the Regional Map of Gong Yu, the author puts forward six styles of cartography, which laid the theoretical foundation of traditional cartography in China and influenced the cartography in China 1700 years.

Pei Wei (267-300) was a philosopher in the Western Jin Dynasty. The word Yimin. Hedong Wenxi (now Shanxi) people. He used to be a regular servant of scattered riding, a national son offering wine and a general of the right army, and a servant of Shangshu. He opposed Wang Bi's making peace. Put forward worship theory. He thinks that the whole of everything is the most fundamental Tao, and everything is not produced by nothing, but is self-generated, and self-generation must be reflected. He also thinks that the biochemistry of everything has its own laws. Starting from the theory of "respecting existence", he paid attention to real things and was dissatisfied with the liberal atmosphere of belittling things, trying to demonstrate the rationality of feudal hierarchy. Pei? His thoughts had a great influence at that time, and he was regarded as the leader of the worship faction. Author of "On the Worship of Being".

Pei Songzhi (372-45 1) was a historian in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. Word world period. Hedong Wenxi (now Shanxi) people. Teenagers are studious, well-read and unpretentious. At the age of 20, he was a general in the temple and directly defended the emperor. In the first year of Yixi (405), he was appointed as the county magistrate of Xing Wu. Later, he moved to the governor's office of Sizhou for governance and was appointed as a doctor in Guo Zi. Pei Songzhi is an honest official, sympathetic to the sufferings of the people, clean and civilized, and orderly, and won the love of his subordinates. In the 14th year of Yuanjia (437), he returned to Li as an official. In the sixth year of Yuanjia, Song Wendi ordered people to annotate the Three Kingdoms. He supplemented, sorted out, collated and discussed Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms in detail, which made the annotations several times more than the original book, and cited as many as 2 10 works of Wei and Jin Dynasties, which preserved a large number of historical materials and created a precedent for the annotation of historical books.

Pei (469-530) was a historian and writer in the Southern Dynasties. A few words, Hedong Wenxi people, Qi Guangling Wei Zhao, forever served as the left servant of Wuling State, and the right army Jiangxia Wang joined the army, except that the right army was in prison. Moved to Tingwei Zheng, Mian, the secretariat of Xiao Jing, was cited as the secretary of the top scholar, except for Shangshu who joined the army in the archives of Langzhong and served as Zhujiling, and was worshipped as a writer and scholar of Chinese calligraphy. In addition to being a straight official, he also moved the assistant minister of Zhongshu. At the beginning of Datong, he moved to Hongkan to take charge of the infantry captain. When he died, he gave Chang Shi a ride and left, named Zhen Zi, including Song Lulue, and continued Pei's family biography.

Pei Yun (? -6 18), Sui Chen. Hedong Wenxi (now Shanxi) people. When I first became an official, my father was in the north, and I asked him to be an employee in the Sui Dynasty. When he entered the Sui Dynasty, he opened the yamen of the same three departments, which was a history of secretariat. Yang-ti was originally called Taichang Shao Qing. He was good at serving the emperor's wishes and increased the number to more than 30,000. He was transferred to the Ministry of Civil Affairs as an assistant minister, demanding the establishment of strict laws to verify the household registration. As an imperial historian, he won more than 200,000 yuan and participated in the political affairs of the country. Breaking the prison must obey the emperor's will. Cure the remnants of Yang Xuangan and kill tens of thousands of enemies. The law and order is very poor. More than a hundred people have been added to the empire, and their eyes and ears are biased towards counties and counties, which is a public and private disaster. Predicting that Yu Wenhuaji would launch an uprising, he tried to strike first, but Yu Shiqi stopped his action. So he was melted and killed.

Pei Ju (547-627) was born in Sui Chen. Hedong Wenxi (now Shanxi) people. He served as a minister at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, and served as assistant minister from the official to the official department when Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. At the beginning of Emperor Yangdi's great cause, the western regions and Zhangye (now Gansu) were blocked, and they exchanged markets with Sui, who took care of their affairs. Then by the way, I interviewed the political and religious habits here, the mountains and rivers, the surnames of monarchs and clans, and their cultural relics. Then he wrote three volumes of the Map of the Western Regions, describing the affairs of 44 countries. Worship the assistant minister of the people's Ministry, move to Huangmen assistant minister, and participate in the discussion of state affairs. Yu Wenhuaji killed Yang-ti, proclaimed himself emperor, and served as the right servant of Shangshu. After Dou Jiande, he was appointed minister of the official department, transferred to the right servant of the official department, and was in charge of selecting things and making courtiers. After entering the Tang dynasty, the official went to the post of school inspection assistant and civil affairs minister.

Pei Ji (570-629) was born in Tang Chen. Zhou Pu Sangquan (now southwest of Linyi, Shanxi) was born. The word Zhen Xuan. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he served as deputy supervisor of Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) Palace. He has a deep friendship with Tang gaozu and is one of the planners of Tang gaozu's army in Taiyuan. And with Jin Yanggong meters nine million welcome, miscellaneous color fifty thousand segments, four hundred thousand pieces of armor to support troops. Later, Li Yuan marched into Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), and he supported Li Yuan as emperor. After Tang Jianguo, it was the most prized history of Tang gaozu. Emperor Taizong lived in Zhenguan for three years (629). He was released to his original place for his crimes and participated in the formulation of the Law of the Tang Dynasty. He died in exile in Jingzhou (now Zhaoping, Guangxi).

Pei Xingjian (6 19-682), general of the Tang Dynasty. The word is trustworthy, and Jiangxi Wenxi (now Shanxi) people. Young people use the shadow to enrich the literary life, cite the Ming scriptures in Zhenguan, and transfer Zuo Dunwei to join the army. In Yifeng, prepare for civil and military affairs, worship the minister of rites, and check the general right-back. In the first year of hanging furnace, General Dingxiang traveled to beg for funeral and named Wenxi County Duke as a merit. In the first year of Yongchun, he died and was given the secretariat of Youzhou, and later the secretariat of Yangzhou. He is good at selecting talents, and generals promoted by the army, such as, Guo, Hei Chi Chang, etc., have become a generation of famous soldiers. There are 20 volumes of collected works and selected songs. He also wrote "Cao Zi Miscellaneous Body" and forty-six strategies for winning and losing the battalion, department and materials, and other weapons, which are lost today.

Pei Yan (? -684), Tang Chen. Zilong was born in Jiangzhou (now Shanxi) and Wenxi. Silent and studious. List classics and references. When he joined the army for the first time in Zhou Pu, he was transferred to Huangmen Assistant Minister. In the second year of Diao Lu (680), he entered the worship service with the three books in Chinese. According to Emperor Gaozong's testamentary edict, he assisted Emperor Gaozong to succeed to the throne and served as the secretary of the Secretariat. After opposing Zhongzong, his father Wei was a servant, and Wu Zetian decided to abolish Zhongzong and establish. Seal the duke of Yongqing with merit. Wu Zetian came to the DPRK in an attempt to use Wu Zetian to travel and hijack Wu Zetian to lead troops back to politics, but failed. Xu Jingye shared her worries for Wu Zetian and invited Wu Zetian to play in Zong Rui. So he was framed for rebellion and killed. To mend fences and give them to Qiu and Yizhou as a token of loyalty.

Pei Yaoqing (68 1-743), Tang Chen. The word Huan was born in Jishan, Jiangzhou (now Jishan, Shanxi). Young man with weak crown. At the beginning of Kaiyuan, he was appointed as Chang 'an Order. Apart from the disadvantages of "Harmonious City", he was appointed as the secretariat of Jeju and built a river bank, which was called by the people. Served as Assistant Minister of Family Affairs. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), he moved to Zhao Yin, Beijing, where he worshipped the assistant minister of Huangmen and made peace with Zhongshu. The following year, I worked as a waiter and served as a transshipment ambassador in Jianghuai and Henan. It is suggested that Guangzhou waterway transportation should be based in Guanzhong, and warehouses such as Yin He and Jinji should be set up along the river, which can accumulate 7 million stones in three years and save 300,000 tons of freight. Twenty-four years is the right prime minister. Tianbao first entered Shangshu, and left servant shot.

Pei Di (7 16-? ), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Guanzhong (now Shaanxi) people. After Tianbao, Zhou Shu was the official secretariat, and served as the minister of Shangshu Province. In his early years, he made friends with Wang Wei and Cui Xingzong, lived together in Nanshan and sang together. I had contacts with Du Fu and Li Qi in Shu. Nowadays, most poems are about mountains and rivers, and the realm is quiet, similar to Wang Wei's mountains and rivers poems.

Pei Du (765-839) was born in Tang Chen. The word neutral, Hedong Wenxi (now Shanxi Wenxi) people. Zhenyuan Jinshi He was promoted from supervising the imperial censor to an official in the imperial censor, urging him to eliminate the buffer region and become prime minister. After that, he sealed the Duke of Jin with the help of pacifying the buffer region. In his later years, he was autocratic by eunuchs, resigned and retired to Luoyang. There are 18 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty.

Pei Wei was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. During Xian Tong (860-874), he was the secretary of Gao Pian, the still water master at that time, and was presented to the court. Gan Fuchu (874) was appointed as the deputy envoy of Chengdu Festival and was added as an ancient bachelor. He is the author of Pei Xing, Biography of Kunlun Slave and Biography of Nie Yinniang. , and included in the novel collection "Legend", narrated the wonders of the gods, and the plot was tortuous and bizarre. Previously, there was no "legend" in the novels of the Tang Dynasty. Pei Yi began to use "legend" as the title of the book, and later generations called the classical Chinese short stories of the Tang and Song Dynasties "legend".

Other celebrities named Pei are Wei Xiang Pei Qian of the Three Kingdoms; Jin minister Pei Xian, historian Pei Jian, scholar Pei Kai; During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Northern Wei ministers Pei Xun and Pei Yi, calligrapher Pei, scholar Pei Bomao, and general of Northern Zhou Dynasty; Tang Shangshu Pei Guangqian, Pei Pu, Pei Tan; Pei Zhuang, Minister of Song Dynasty; Ming Chen Pei Shaozong; Pei Zongdu, minister of Qing Dynasty, etc. Famous people named Pei in modern times include missile expert Pei Jiachang, plant taxonomist Pei Jian, archaeologist Pei Wenzhong, archivist Pei Tong and couplets scientist Pei.