1, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (770 BC-22 BC1year) was an era in which a hundred schools of thought contended, talented people came forth in large numbers and the academic atmosphere was active. ? This is a period of great division in the history of China. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed by Qin at the end of the Warring States Period (256 BC), so the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were not completely included in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
2. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are the most frequent periods of regime change in China history, which are mainly divided into Wei, Jin (Cao Wei), Western Jin, Eastern Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Due to the long-term feudal regime and continuous wars, the development of China culture in this period was particularly affected. Its outstanding performance is the rise of metaphysics, the introduction of Buddhism, the prosperity of Taoism and the introduction of Persian and Greek culture. During the 360-odd years from Wei to Sui, during the alternation of more than 30 dynasties, due to the interaction and infiltration of many new cultural factors mentioned above, the development of Confucianism and the image and historical position of Confucius in this period became complicated.
3. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period
The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-979) was a period of great division in the history of China. This title comes from the New History of the Five Dynasties, which is a combination of the Five Dynasties (907-960) and the Ten Kingdoms (902-979). In the late Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty, there were many separatist regimes outside the Central Plains. Among them, Qian Shu, Houshu, Nanwu, Nantang, wuyue, Fujian, Chu, Nanhan, Nanping (Jingnan), Beihan and other more than ten separatist regimes were collectively called "Ten Countries" by the New Five Dynasties History and later historians. After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, the remaining regimes of Jingnan, Wuping, Houshu, Nanhan, Nantang, wuyue and Beihan were unified one after another, forming a situation of confrontation with Qidan (Liao).
Extended data:
During the Spring and Autumn Period, politically, various reforms and political reforms continued to converge, and countries that successfully carried out political reforms gradually became stronger. Through the historical period of the Reform Week, the name "Warring States" was taken from the "Warring States Policy" edited by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. With the development of time, this view has been perfected and supplemented by supporters. The major historical event 403 years ago was that the King of Yue Gou Jian destroyed Wu in 473 BC, and the three tribes were divided into Jin in 403 BC. The viewpoint of Historical Records is adopted by most people because it contains the above-mentioned important historical events. During the Warring States Period, China was unified by the State of Qin (22 BC1).
In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor with Zen, and his title was Da Sui. In 583 AD, Daxing (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province) established its capital, and in 589 AD, Nanchen was destroyed, ending the division between the North and the South and unifying the whole country. It is 9300 li long from east to west and 148 15 li long from north to south.
The Tang Dynasty perished in 907, and in 86 1 year, Zhang Yichao regained Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu), which was ruled by Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Wu Hou Dynasty. Around 840, he ruled the Yellow River Basin. The area from the south of Huaishui to Guangdong was divided by Qianshu, Houshu, Nanwu, Nantang, wuyue, Fujian, Jingnan, Machu and Nanhan, and the Tubo forces withdrew from Longyou. Later, the Tubo kingdom gradually declined, and the Northern Han Dynasty was divided into Taiyuan. Together, it becomes the so-called "ten countries". After the Five Dynasties, Liang was the smallest and the later Tang was the largest. The territory of the ten countries, Nanping is the smallest and Nantang is the largest.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-spring and autumn and warring States period
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Five Dynasties and Ten Countries