The so-called Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms is the period from the late Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty when China was unified.
The late Tang Dynasty is very similar to the late Han Dynasty. The two dynasties survived the Huang Chao Uprising and the Yellow Scarf Uprising respectively, but the pacification of the peasant uprising led to the division of the world.
The regime at the end of the Han Dynasty is a secretariat, and the regime at the end of the Tang Dynasty is our time.
During the Three Kingdoms period, the Three Kingdoms finally gained a firm foothold, but not during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. At that time, the South did not have the strength to stand in the Central Plains, and Shu and South Tang Dou were not strong enough.
However, these two periods have striking historical similarities.
The stage where this history took place is today's Sichuan.
Look at the Three Kingdoms first.
1. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Ada put forward a major proposal to the court that influenced the history of the Three Kingdoms, that is, imperial clan and courtiers were used as state pastors, and they were above the secretariat and satrap at the local level, monopolizing power to stabilize the people's hearts. Waste rock? . The court adopted this proposal, and since then, Zhou Mu has become a local separatist force.
In A.D. 188, Ada was in charge of Yizhou Animal Husbandry, which was the earliest national animal husbandry group in the late Han Dynasty. After Ada came to power, he cut off contact with the imperial court on the grounds that Wudou Rice Road was a traffic obstacle. Since then, he has been classified as Zhong Shu. Ada refused to send troops to protect the country, even though the world governors crusaded against Dong Zhuo.
/kloc-in 0/94, Ada died, and his son Liu Zhang succeeded to Zhou Mu.
Liu Zhang is weak and suspicious. Under the situation of Zhang Lu insurrection and Cao Cao's attack, Liu Bei was introduced to Shu.
Unexpectedly, Liu Bei backhand attacked Liu Zhang, and Fa was Liu Bei's accomplice. In 2 14 AD, Liu Zhang had to surrender, and Yizhou became Liu Bei's territory.
2. In 223 AD, Liu Bei died of illness in Baidicheng, and his son Liu Chan acceded to the throne.
Liu Chan is very weak. After Zhuge Liang's death, he was badly weakened and was destroyed by Wei in 263 AD.
After the demise of the Shu-Han Dynasty, Liu Chan moved to Luoyang and was named Happy Duke. Stay? Enjoy it, don't think about it? A joke.
3. Persuade Liu Zhang to Surrender Are Liu Bei and Liu Chan the same person who surrendered to Cao Wei? Qiao Zhou.
Liu Bei gained Yizhou because of Qiao Zhou, but lost Yizhou after his death.
Look at the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
1. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, in order to get rid of the separatist situation in the buffer region, plans were made to pacify the separatist fields in Sichuan.
After the war in Sichuan, Tian was indeed pacified, but Wang Jian, the head coach of Tang Jun, established an independent kingdom in Sichuan, which was the first political power in the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries? Before Shu, this year was 89 1.
After Wang Jian's death, his son Wang Yan succeeded to the throne, and Wang Yan was weak and dissolute.
In 925, Emperor Li of the later Tang Dynasty sent troops to attack the former Shu, and Wang Yan took the coffin and tied it to the later Tang Dynasty, and the former Shu perished.
Wang Jian and Yan Wang are like Ada and Liu Zhang.
2. After Li destroyed Shu, Meng Zhixiang was appointed ambassador to give up.
In the second year of Shu's demise, in 926 AD, Li Bingbian was killed, and Meng Zhixiang took over Shu, known as Houshu in history.
In 934, Meng Zhixiang died of illness and passed it on to his son Meng Chang.
However, Meng Chang is also weak and extravagant.
In 964, Zhao Kuangyin sent Wang Quanbin to attack Shu. The following year, Meng Changjun surrendered to the Song Dynasty, was captured to the capital, and worshipped imperial academy as a surname, official to minister, and was named the King of Qin.
Meng Zhixiang and Meng Changjun are just like Liu Bei and Liu Chan.
3. It was Li Hao who persuaded Wang Yan to surrender to Li and Meng Changjun.
Li Hao was an academician when Wang delayed the ruler of the former Shu, and wrote the surrender book of the Tang Dynasty for the former Shu. Li was the prime minister of Meng Yunshi, the ruler in the last years of Houshu, and he also wrote a surrender letter for Houshu to the Song Dynasty.
Li Hao is like Qiao Zhou.
History is always strikingly similar. The same Sichuan province, the same generation is strong, the second generation is weak, and even the people who advise surrender are the same. Will history really repeat itself?
When the bright moon has a passage in the postscript of those things in the Ming Dynasty, it quite agrees:
It is impossible to learn from history. In fact, history has not changed, technology has changed, clothes have changed, and diet has changed. These are all shells, and nothing has changed inside. It is still the same as it was thousands of years ago. If you turn around, the mistake you should make will still be made. People who should be killed will still be killed, Yue Fei will die, Yuan Chonghuan will die, and in another thousand years, you will still die.
Everything happens because everything happens for a reason, and what can transcend history is called taking history as a mirror. However, we can't surpass it after all because of our own desires and weaknesses.
We know all the mistakes, but we can't change them after all. What can be changed is called shortcomings; What cannot be changed is called weakness.