(2) Basic information: the government sent a delegation to the west for field investigation; Learn advanced western technology and introduce talents; Develop national industry and commerce; Learn the economic, political, military and educational development models of western countries selectively and emphatically; Government support. (7 points)
(3) Problem: Abandoning national traditions and blindly westernizing. (2 points)
(4) Positive influence: Japan changed its feudal backwardness and embarked on the road of developing capitalism; Gradually get rid of the national crisis and become an Asian power. (2 points)
Analysis of test questions: This question examines students' ability to extract effective information from materials and summarize and analyze them. (1) 1853 The unpopular policy of Perry's visit to Japan in the United States lies in Japan's closed-door policy and does not advocate contact with the outside world. From the material that "the only way to deal with the West is to use its own military technology and equipment", it can be seen that the purpose of Changzhou and Samo lords to learn from the West is to strengthen their military strength and expand abroad. (2) It can be summarized from Material 2 and Material 3. Pay attention to the following methods: first, pay attention to periods and semicolons, because they often express the same meaning, and also pay attention to the central sentence. (3) It can be seen from the materials that "some people even suggest that the Japanese should change to speak English and marry westerners to improve the Japanese race", and the Japanese have made extreme mistakes in learning westerners. (4) The greatest influence of Meiji Restoration was to get rid of the national crisis, realize modernization and move towards the road of external expansion.
Comments: Meiji Restoration is a major event in modern Japanese history. Japan has made great achievements in learning from the west in politics, economy, ideology and culture. The national crisis in modern China was serious, and learning from Japanese experience of self-improvement became one of the main ideas of Chinese people at that time. Therefore, the number of people studying in Japan has increased significantly, and some new words related to Japan have been introduced.