In ancient Tibet, Yongzhou was first set up, then Liangzhou was changed, then Yongzhou was changed, and then Liangzhou was renamed, so Wuwei was called "the capital of harmony and coolness". Wuwei in history, so there are animals in Liangzhou in Hanshu. Liangzhou in Zhou Shu is the hottest place in the world. Liangzhou has a long history of human activities. As early as 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, the northern nationalities such as Yue people and Wusun people had already lived together. Zhou is the land of Yongzhou. Before the Spring and Autumn Period, it was occupied by Xirong, where there was a pasture. Wuwei County was established in the Western Han Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of Liangzhou Secretariat and under the jurisdiction of Guzang (now Liangzhou District of Wuwei City). In the second year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 12 1), Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, set up Wuwei County in the former Xiongnu country, hence the name Wuwei. Later dynasties designated Wuwei as the cultural, military and political center of northwest China.

Liangzhou was the political, military, cultural and economic center of the ancient northwest, the central hub of economic and cultural exchanges between the Central Plains and the western regions, the crossroads of the western section of the "Silk Road" and the center of Chinese and foreign transplantation, and once became the center of the northwest. The famous Liangzhou Ci (Liangzhou Qu) (Liangzhou Ling), Xiliang Music and Xiliang Geisha have all been spread and developed here, which is very important for preserving China's ancient traditional culture and spreading the history of the western regions. Wuwei used to be Liangzhou Secretariat, Yongzhou Pastoral, Yongzhou Pastoral, Liang Yong Governor's Office, Liangzhou Pastoral, Liangzhou Secretariat, Liangzhou Dazhongcheng, Liangzhou Town in Northern Wei Dynasty, Guzang Town in Northern Wei Dynasty, Hexi Festival, Liangzhou Governor's Office, Liangzhou Governor's Office, Xiliang Prefecture, Gansu Prefect, Liangzhou General, Liangzhou Garrison, Liangzhou Prefecture and Gansu Governor.

Liangzhou (Wuwei), the capital of the Xiongnu period; Liangzhou Governance in the Xuandi Period of the Western Han Dynasty: Liangzhou Governance in the Wang Mangyong Period of the New Dynasty: Liangzhou State Governance in the Eastern Han Dynasty: Liangzhou was ruled by the Eastern Han Emperor; Liangzhou Governance in Cao Wei Period: Liangzhou Governance in Northern Wei Dynasty. Zhou Zhen (Liangzhou, Chang 'an and Tongwancheng, the three major towns in the early and middle Northern Wei Dynasty). Dou Rong at the end of the new dynasty; Cool before, cool after, cool in the south and cool in the north during the Sixteen Countries Period in the Eastern Jin Dynasty; The coolness at the end of Sui Dynasty; Hunmo (Murong), Mo Wen (Lun) and Liugu Tubo (Shi Zhe) in the late Tang Dynasty; Sogdian Uighur fire nation; During the Xixia period, both Qi and Xia established their capitals here.

In the later dynasties, the centralized dynasty set up a county and a government in Wuwei, commanding the northwest region and governing the western regions and Tibet: in the Western Han Dynasty, it was the secretariat of Liangzhou; During the Dou Rong period, the general office of five counties in Hexi; During the new dynasty, Yongzheng served as the secretariat; Liangzhou secretariat in the Eastern Han Dynasty; During the Cao Wei period, the Liang Yong Governor's Office and the Western General's Office were expropriated; Liangzhou Town is the first of the three northern towns in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the capital of Liangzhou Town and the seat of Liangzhou Dazheng. Western Wei Liangzhou Doudufu, Northern Zhou Liangzhou Doudufu, Northern Weekend Liangzhou Doudufu; During the Tang and Zhou Dynasties, Liangzhou Dadufu and Hexi Drug Rehabilitation Center in Hexi Road Special Zone; The orientation of the western classics department in Xixia period: the capital of Xixia; Wang Xiliang (Kuo Duan) House in Yuan Dynasty; In the Ming Dynasty, Weifang, Liangzhou; During the Qing Dynasty, the general office of Liangzhou, Zheng Yiping; Liangzhou prefecture is located.

According to historical and geographical records, Wuwei County in the Middle Ages includes all areas on the west bank of the Yellow River today, specifically Jingtai County in Baiyin City, Pingchuan District in Baiyin City, Jingyuan County in Baiyin City, Huining County in Baiyin City, Lanzhou New District, zhongwei in Ningxia, wuzhong, Gaolan County in Lanzhou City, Yongdeng County in Lanzhou City, the whole territory of Wuwei City, jinchang, Huzhu County in Qinghai Province, Menyuan County in Qinghai Province and counties in the east of Qinghai Province. Because Wuwei is located in the west of the Yellow River, it is also called Hexi Land and River Oil Land by mass history books.

Wuwei is the birthplace of Liang Yong culture, so Wuwei is also known as "the capital of Liang Yong". Wuwei ranks first among the four counties in Hexi. Tang Xuanzang once praised Wuwei: "Liangzhou is a metropolis in Hexi, and there are western onions in front of it", and businessmen and couples keep coming and going. During the Han Dynasty, Liangzhou was marked as "the country once defended itself and the world was in a hurry". During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, ancient collection was one of the idol centers in China, with ancient collection in the north and Jiankang in the south. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Guzang was one of the two economic centers in the Northern Wei Dynasty. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Liangzhou was one of the three major economic centers in the Tang Dynasty. Liangzhou Proverbs (Yongzheng Proverbs) said: "Every time I am in the king of the season, I often lose my mind. God is restless, and the Han people are ordered to cool down. " Wuwei County, the capital of northwest China, and the first government of Liang Yong effectively controlled the three plateaus and the central cities in the western region. By seizing the ancient Tibetan Liangzhou, it controlled the fulcrum and northwest center of the Silk Road. There are few people in the world, and everyone in the world is discredited, so training is arrogant. When they were angry, the princes were afraid and they lived in peace. —— The writer of this article is Murong Dongtang.