Chifeng City is a municipality directly under the Central Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, located in the southeast of the autonomous region, bordering Chengde City, Hebei Province in the southwest, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province in the southeast, Xilin Gol League in the northwest, and about 500 kilometers away from Beijing and Shenyang in the northeast, with a total area of 9002 1 square kilometer.
The name of Chifeng began in the Qing Dynasty. In the thirty-ninth year of Qing Qianlong, Ulan Hada Hall was located in Hongshan District of Chifeng today. "Ulan Hada" is Mongolian, which means red mountain peak, and it is named after a red mountain peak in the northeast. Menstruation 1983 the State Council approved the cancellation of Zhaowuda League to build Chifeng City. It has jurisdiction over three districts (Hongshan District, yuanbaoshan district District and Songshan District), seven banners (Arukerqin Banner, Balinzuoqi, Balinyouqi, Hexigten Banner, Onniute Banner, Harqin Banner and Aohan Banner) and two counties (linxi county and Ningcheng County), with a total population of 45 1.8 million, including 44 urban residents.
Chifeng City is located in the transition zone from Inner Mongolia Plateau to Liaohe Plain, with the southern foothills of Daxing 'anling Mountain in the north, Yanshan Mountain and Liaoxi Mountain in the southwest, and Xiliaohe Plain in the middle and east. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, surrounded by mountains on three sides in the north, west and south, with the highest elevation of 2067 meters in the west and less than 300 meters in the east. The geographical environment is complex and diverse, including mountains, plateaus, hills, basins and plains. There are both mountains.
Chifeng City has five major water systems, namely, Xilamulun River, Laoha River, Urjimulun River, Jiaolai River and Gong Geer River. The first four rivers belong to the West Liaohe River system, and Gong Geer is an inland river. The total surface water is 3.27 billion cubic meters, and the recoverable groundwater is 654.38 billion cubic meters. The Xilamulun River and the Laoha River are two famous rivers outside the Great Wall. The two meet in the east of Onniute Banner to form the West Liaohe River. Dalianoer Lake is the third largest lake in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, like a pearl embedded in the beautiful grassland of Gong Geer, which is rich in aquatic plants. It is the hometown of rare birds such as red-crowned crane, black-pillow crane and swan, and is called "the paradise of birds".
Chifeng City has a long history and is the birthplace of the famous Hongshan Culture and Qidan Liao culture. There are more than 0/00 key cultural relics protection units in the city, including the ruins of Shangjing, Zhongjing, Zuling, Qingling and Yuanyingchang Road in Liaoning, the rock paintings of Yinhe-Baicha River, the Great Wall of Yan, Qin and Han Dynasties, Jinjiehao and so on. Historians call it "the source of northern culture in China". Archaeology has proved that it is the source of northern culture. It has a history of 10000 years and a history of 8000 years of civilization. It is the birthplace of Xinglongwa Culture, Zhaobaogou culture, Hongshan Culture, Fuhe culture, Xiaoheyan culture, Xiajiadian culture and Liao culture. Since the Xia Dynasty, there have been Shang Xian, Shanrong, Donghu, Xiongnu, Wuhuan, Kumoxi, Qidan, Jurchen, Mongolia and many others. More than 6,800 cultural relics in various historical periods were found in the city, accounting for nearly half of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including more than 60 important discoveries/kloc-0. Cultural relics protection units 3 1 1, among which Shangjing, Zhongjing, Xinglong Wa, Dadianzi, Wagang Kiln and Qingqing are listed as national key cultural relics protection units. There are 24 cultural relics protection units at the autonomous region level. Among these cultural relics, a large number of painted pottery and bronze artifacts worshiping jade and dragons have been unearthed, especially the large jade dragon unearthed in Tara, Onniute Banner in the 1970s, which is also the earliest dragon-shaped jade unearthed in China, and is known as "Yi Long in the world". Chifeng is called the hometown of dragons because a lot of jade articles with dragon surfaces have been unearthed. Hongshan Culture's ancestors should be descendants of dragons.
More than 70 kinds of various minerals have been discovered in Chifeng, with more than a thousand mineral deposits. It is the main gold producing area, energy and non-ferrous metal base in China. Bahrain's beautiful stones are well-known at home and abroad as artistic treasures. Its unique geographical location and geomorphological features have created Chifeng's unique tourism resources. Famous natural landscapes include bird watching in Dali, spruce sacred tree, Huangganglinhai, Hongshan Bichi, Gong Geer grassland, Bolongke Desert, Buridun Shahu, Daqingshan and so on. Known as the "Ten Scenes of Chifeng", it is particularly rare for Chifeng to have a vast area that has not been polluted by any industry or city and remains in its original state. The blue sky and white clouds, bright moon and starry sky, green grass, white sand and blue lakes can be described as green mountains and green waters.
Chifeng grassland is vast. Gong Geer Grassland is located in Dalainuori, Keqi County and Wulasumu, Darihan County, 45 kilometers away from Peng Jing Town, where the government of Qiqi County is located, with a total area of 4.8 million mu, rich aquatic plants, beautiful scenery, carpets of grasslands and a wide variety of wild animals and plants. Among them, 36,000 mu of Picea koraiensis forest is called "living fossil" and is the only place in the world. Some people try to plant it elsewhere, but they can't survive. Fishing, bird watching, flower viewing, horse racing and skiing in winter can be described as a natural paradise on earth. There is also a little-known river-Yanhou River, which, as its name implies, is the narrowest river in the world, with a total length of 17km and a narrowest point of 10cm. Chifeng is rich in forestry resources. Huanggang Liang and Wulan at the southern end of Daxing 'anling Mountains. Chifeng is rich in water resources. The Xilamulun River, known as "Huangshui" in history, is known as "the cradle of northern culture" with many lakes. The plateau lake Dalinor, with an area of 24,000 hectares, is one of the four famous lakes in Inner Mongolia and is famous for its abounding yarrow at home and abroad. The three hot springs located in Hexigten Banner, Ningcheng County and Aohan Banner have high water temperature, good curative effect and many minerals. More than ten artificial lakes, such as Hongshan Reservoir and Dahushi Reservoir, have added the scenery of Jiangnan water town to the land of Saibei. Chifeng desert stretches like a dragon. Its two tourist spots, Gan and Buzidun, are accompanied by grasslands, deserts and lakes, and the scenery is spectacular, which makes tourists intoxicated.
Harqin Palace, located in the northeast of Chengde 150km, and 70km southwest of Chifeng, was built in the 18th year of Kangxi, where the 12th generation of Harqin Mongolian princes successively attacked politics. Among the existing palaces in Inner Mongolia, it has the earliest building age, the highest grade, the largest scale and the best preservation. In 2000, it was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Harqin Longquan Temple was rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty (1287), and it was hidden among the pines and cypresses on the mountain. There is an ancient well on the mountain named Longquan, and the temple is named after the spring. There is a big stone lion of Liao Dynasty in the temple, which is deliberately carved from natural granite and is rare in China.
Maanshan, located 5 kilometers southeast of Jinshan Town, Harqin Banner, Chifeng City, with a total area of more than 30,000 mu, is named after it looks like a saddle. Maanshan has an elegant environment and dense forests. Gu Song, Qifeng, the sea of clouds and the clear spring in the mountains are four wonders, and it has the reputation of "Little Huangshan Mountain in the north of Saibei". Ma 'anshan Reservoir is a good place for tourists to enjoy fishing, boating and other water entertainment and taste fisherman's flavor food.
Chifeng, located between the two economic zones of Northeast China and North China, is an important channel connecting the inside and outside of the customs, with obvious geographical advantages and convenient traffic conditions. Since ancient times, it has been known as the "gateway to Gyeonggi" and "dry dock". It is within 500-800 kilometers from Beijing, Tianjin, Shenyang, Dalian, Qinhuangdao and other big cities and port cities, and only over 200 kilometers from Jinzhou and Chengde. There are eight in China. In the south, with Chifeng as the center, it runs through two railways, namely Jingtong and Yechi, and connects the coastal areas of Guannei, Northeast China and Liaoning. In the north, there is a Jitong railway running through the hinterland of Inner Mongolia, which can go directly to Beijing, Hohhot, Shenyang and Shijiazhuang.
Chifeng city not only has beautiful scenery, but also has many famous enterprises.
Good mountains and good water make good wine. Ningcheng Laojiao Liquor is known as "Maotai beyond the Great Wall", and its series products are made of local natural mineral water (Tian Ju Spring, Longsheng Spring and Jingtai Spring) and high-quality red grain as raw materials. /kloc-0 won the Ministry Excellence in 1984,/kloc-0 won the national silver award in 1989,/kloc-0 won the gold medal in the 4th Japan Expo in 1992, and/kloc-0 was adopted in 1994.
Xiangyang brand Chenqu liquor produced by a brewery in Chifeng has won many awards in succession. 1993, 38 and 55 Chenqu Liquor won the gold medal of Hong Kong International Famous Wine Expo, which sold well all over the country and exported to CIS countries, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Canada, the United States, China, Hong Kong, Macao and other countries and regions.
The sheep in the natural prairie are fat and the cattle are strong. Inner Mongolia Grassland Xingfa Group, which is famous for its special meat products, was established in 1988 and obtained the import and export right in 1997. Its products have been exported to Japan, United Arab Emirates, Russia and other countries. In China, Grassland Xingfa has set up 20 branches in Beijing, Harbin, Shanghai, Xi and Guangzhou, with a total of 60 branches.
The "Sima" series of advanced suits of Chifeng No.2 Wool Textile Factory won the national gold medal at the 1994 National Textile and Apparel Fabric Exhibition Fair. The products of this department are exported to America, Eastern Europe, Japan and other countries and regions.
The Great Wall tapestry of Chifeng Angel Group was once hung in the Great Hall of the People, which became the pride of Chifeng people.
Before the founding of New China, there were few people and trees in Chifeng, and the streets were muddy in rainy days and dusty in sunny days. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), under the command of the Party and the government, the urban construction has undergone earth-shaking changes. Now, there are many buildings in the urban area, and the streets are spacious and tidy, with trees and flowers, elegant environment, fresh air and complete facilities. Year after year, it has been rated as one of the top ten health cities in China, a national model city with double support and national social security.
There are countless beautiful places in my hometown, as the song goes, "There is a beautiful city on the grassland, and that is my lovely hometown Chifeng. People of all ethnic groups are like brothers, and the flower of civilization spreads its reputation. Ah ... the beauty of the city is more beautiful, and the spring breeze is everywhere. It is not that I have a preference for my hometown. Who doesn't praise Chifeng like this? "