Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - One of the compulsory courses in ancient Greek history high school history
One of the compulsory courses in ancient Greek history high school history
Solon abolished debt slavery, issued resolutions and implemented a series of policies and measures conducive to the development of industry and commerce.

Abolish the monopoly power of hereditary nobles, and no longer divide citizens by birth and property. According to the total income of agricultural products in one year, citizens are divided into four grades, and a meeting of 400 people is set up as the permanent body and the highest administrative organ of the citizens' assembly. The 400-member conference consists of 65,438+000 people from each of the four tribes, and all citizens except the fourth grade can be elected. Establish a jury court (also translated as people's court, equivalent to the Supreme Court). As the highest judicial organ, any citizen has the right of appeal. Jurors in the jury court are selected by citizens at all levels by drawing lots. The jury court accepts and decides citizens' complaints or appeals, which expands citizens' rights. Cleisthenes is divided into ten regional tribes, replacing the past four clan tribes; Replacing the 400-member conference founded by Solon with the 500-member conference will become the most important national administrative organ in Athens in the future; Establish the Committee of Ten Generals and the exile law of pottery tablets.

Perikles 1. Expand the scope of citizens' political participation. Reform the citizens' assembly. Reform the 500-member parliament. Improve the status of jury court. Expand the rights of the Committee of Ten Generals. Pay wages and allowances.