1. The differences between Song and Liao, Song and Xia, Song and Jin are as follows.
A. ended the large-scale state of war between the two sides. B. objectively conducive to peaceful coexistence between the two sides.
C. the song dynasty must pay the annual currency. D. this led to the formation of north-south confrontation.
2. Which of the following four pictures of Song Dynasty coexisting with Liao, Xixia and Jin is wrong?
3. Later generations imitated Du Fu's poem "Death without conquest, the hero cried in his clothes" and wrote the poem "The cause was not completed, so that later generations often burst into tears". Who is the historical figure that later generations regret, miss and admire?
A. Yue Fei B. Wen Tianxiang C. Kou Zhun D. Qin Gui
4. Jingdezhen appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty and later developed into
A. Land of Silk B. Land of Fish and Rice C. Ceramic Capital D. Tea Production Center
5. Song history records: "The country is fundamental and given to the southeast." This phenomenon shows that
A. the state gives priority to the development of the southeast coast. B. the economic center of gravity moves south.
C. farmers in the southeast coastal areas have a heavy tax burden.
6. If you travel just for sightseeing and come to Lin 'an City in the Southern Song Dynasty, what do you see at last?
A. there are many customers at home and abroad. All the shops are closed at night.
C. itinerant hawkers peddle in the street. Paper money and copper coins are used together in the market.
7. Due to the growth of the citizen class, entertainment and business places in Tokyo.
A. city square b c tile d Goulan
8. Which of the following festivals did not appear in the Song Dynasty?
A. Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Cold Food Festival D. Arbor Day
9. The first national unified feudal regime established by ethnic minorities in the history of China.
Qin, Tang and Yuan Sui
10. The local administrative units in China are called "provinces", and this system began in.
A. Tang Dynasty B. Yuan Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty
1 1. Today, Dongying City, located in the northeast of Shandong Province, is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province and a central city of the Yellow River Delta planned by the state. This place belongs to the Yuan Dynasty.
A. Central Province B. Zheng Xuan University C. Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province D. Liaoyang Province
12. Teacher Zhang saw the following ancient painting in an antique shop. When talking to the shop assistant, he found that he had made a mistake in introducing the painting. Please point it out.
A. This is the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival painted by Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Song Dynasty.
B. This painting depicts the bustling scene of Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
C. It can be reflected from the paintings that people's means of transportation in the Northern Song Dynasty were diversified.
D. The river in the picture is the longest canal in the ancient world.
13. "Outside the Qingshan Building outside the mountain, when will the West Lake dance stop? Warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou Bianzhou. " The name of "Hangzhou" in the poem at that time should be
A. Tokyo B. Lin 'an C. Yingtian D. Jiankang
14. Organized a powerful army, unified various Mongolian ministries and established the Mongolian regime.
A. Temujin B. Yuanhao C. Akuta D. Abaoji
15. The following regimes once coexisted with the Southern Song Dynasty: ① Northern Song Dynasty; ② Liao Dynasty; ③ Jin Dynasty; ④ Xixia dynasty; ⑤ Yuan Dynasty.
A.①③④ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③⑤
16. "Fifty-six nationalities, fifty-six flowers, and fifty-six brothers and sisters are a family." All ethnic groups have made important contributions to the glory of Chinese culture. Hui nationality is one of the 56 ethnic groups in China, which was first formed in
A. song dynasty b yuan dynasty c Ming dynasty d Qing dynasty
17. Yue Fei said in a poem: "A strong man is hungry for pork, but he talks about his thirst for Hun blood." Here, "Xiongnu" refers to
A. Jurchen aristocrat B. Qidan aristocrat C. Tangut aristocrat D. Xiongnu aristocrat
18. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the art of painting was characterized by the appearance and increase in the number of genre paintings that represented citizens' lives, mainly because
A. Development of agriculture and handicrafts
C. Developing cultural undertakings D. Developing urban handicrafts and commerce
19. A French scholar said that the degree of "modernization" in China in the Song Dynasty was surprising ... In terms of economy and people's daily life, China was a country in the world at that time. The following nouns can reflect the "modernization" level of social economy and people's life in Song Dynasty: ① Jiaozi, ② Wazi, ③ Mutual Market, ④ Ancient Coin.
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D. ①②③
Fuwa, the mascot of the 2008 Olympic Games, used the expression of China traditional art to show the splendid culture of China. Among them, the headdress of Fuwa Jingjing originated from the lotus petal modeling on Song porcelain. The following statement about Song porcelain is wrong.
A. Ceramics began to appear in China in the Song Dynasty. B. the ceramic industry developed significantly in the song dynasty.
C. Jingdezhen, the capital of porcelain, rose in the Song Dynasty. Song Dynasty is the modernization of China porcelain.
2 1. Wang Xuan, a scientist in China, was praised as "contemporary Bi Sheng" because he invented the laser phototypesetting technology of Chinese characters, which greatly improved the printing efficiency. So, the calendar invented by Bi Sheng is
A. papermaking B. block printing C. movable type printing D. wheel typesetting
22. A graduate student is studying the historical facts of the Yuan Dynasty Alliance. The following documents are available for reference.
23. Poets emerged in an endless stream in the Song Dynasty, with 1 Su Shi, 2 Guan Hanqing, 3 Xin Qiji, 4 Li Qingzhao and 5 Zhao outstanding.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③④
24. The gunpowder invented by the ancient alchemist in China has been used in the military for a long time. The most unlikely weapon to use gunpowder in the following wars is
A. the peasant war at the end of sui dynasty B. the battle of Mongolian army to destroy gold
C. The Southern Song Dynasty General's War of Resistance to Gold D. Wen Tianxiang's War of Resistance to Yuan Dynasty
2. Non-multiple choice questions (14+15+13+10 = 52)
25.( 14) Read the following materials:
Material 1:
Figure 1 Figure 2
Material 2: A boatman knows geography, but he looks at the stars at night, the sun during the day and the compass in the dark.
-Zhu Yu's Zhou Ping Ketan in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Material 3: boundless, Tianshui is the same color, ships come and go, but the compass is the rule. Watching day and night is just prudence, and the difference is a matter of life and death.
-Zhao Southern Song Dynasty's "Zhufanzhi"
Material 4: At that time (Southern Song Dynasty), the seagoing ships in China were large in hull, heavy in load and solid in structure ... They were equipped with compasses, which could accurately determine the route. Foreigners are willing to take a boat in China.
-People's Education Edition "History of China", Volume II, Grade 7.
Please answer:
(1) When was the earliest guide made in China? (2 points) What are the names of the two directors in the material 1? (4 points)
(2) What information did you get from Material 2 and Material 3 respectively, and what are the outstanding changes? (5 points)
(3) Please imagine how the compass was introduced to Europe in combination with Material 4. (3 points)
26.( 15) Engels said: "Every conquest by a relatively savage nation has undoubtedly hindered economic development and destroyed a large number of productive forces. However, in the long-term conquest, the more savage conquerors, in most cases, had to adapt to the relatively high economic situation that existed after the conquest. They were assimilated by the conquerors, and most people even had to adopt the language of the conquered. "
Try to sum up Engels' main arguments about conquering barbarians from the above materials. Please use the historical facts of Song and Yuan Dynasties to illustrate the correctness of the above viewpoint.
27.( 13) Historians generally believe that the Song and Yuan Dynasties were the peak of the development of science and technology in ancient China. Do you agree with this view? Please explain the reasons and briefly summarize the reasons for the high development of science and technology in Song and Yuan Dynasties.
28.( 10) Kublai Khan, as the leader of a nomadic people, occupies an important position in the history of China. Do you know why?
Reference answer
1. Multiple choice questions (2 points for each small question, 48 points in total. )
The title is123455678911112.
Answer D D D A C B C D C D D C D C D D C D D C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Title13141516171819 202122 23 24.
Answer B A C B A D D A C C B A
Second, non-choice questions (14+15+13+10 = 52)
25.① During the Warring States Period (2 points), SiNa and Compass (4 points)
⑵ Compass has been used for navigation since the Northern Song Dynasty, especially on cloudy days and still used for observing the sun, moon and stars on sunny days. (3 points) During the Southern Song Dynasty, the direction was completely determined by the compass. (2 points)
(3) Arab businessmen often trade on China ships and learn to use the compass. They introduced the compass to Europe again. (3 points)
26. The barbarian conquest destroyed a lot of productive forces. (1) For example, when the Nuzhen and the Mongols conquered the Yellow River valley, the Nuzhen army burned and looted, while the Mongols seized a large number of fertile fields as pastures, which caused serious damage to agricultural production. (4 points)
(2) The conquerors adapted to the relatively high economic situation in the conquered areas. (1) In the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols gave up the practice of destroying agricultural production, and Yuan Shizu took some measures that were beneficial to agricultural development. (4 points)
This savage nation was assimilated by the conquerors. (1 min) During the Yuan Dynasty, the Khitan, Nuzhen and other ethnic groups who entered the Yellow River valley continued to merge with the Han nationality, and were later called "Han nationality" (4 points).
27. Agree with this view. (1) reason: during the song and yuan dynasties, science and technology were highly developed and achieved fruitful results, mainly as follows: ① the three great inventions of printing, compass and gunpowder made breakthrough progress in the song and yuan dynasties and were widely used in printing, navigation and military affairs. (4 points) (2) Scientists in the Northern Song Dynasty wrote Meng Qian's Bi Tan, which covers many subjects. The "Twelve-Qi Calendar" he created was more than 800 years earlier than the similar calendar in Britain (2 points). (3) The Chronological Calendar compiled by Guo Shoujing in Yuan Dynasty was the same year as the current Gregorian calendar, but it was 300 years earlier than the current Gregorian calendar. (2 points)
Reasons: Political development, economic prosperity, economic and cultural exchanges between ethnic groups and regions, the inheritance of Sui and Tang cultures and the absorption of foreign cultures, and the intelligence and diligence of people of all ethnic groups are all reasons for the glory of Song and Yuan cultures. (4 points)
28. Key points: ① Establishing the Yuan Dynasty; ② unify the whole country; (3) The implementation of reform is conducive to social progress and ethnic integration, and has consolidated and developed China's unified multi-ethnic country. (10)