According to literature research, Mutianyu Great Wall was built on the site of the Northern Qi Great Wall under the supervision of Xu Da, a general of Zhu Yuanzhang in the early Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1404), Guan Yu in Tian Mu was built. In the third year of Qin Long (A.D. 1569), when Tan Lun and Qi Jiguang were guarding Gyeonggi, they repaired it on the basis of the Great Wall in the early Ming Dynasty. At present, Mutianyu Great Wall is one of the best preserved Ming Great Walls in China.
Mutianyu Great Wall is located in Mutianyu Village, Huairou District, with Gubeikou in the east and Huanghuacheng and Badaling in the west, echoing Juyongguan, Bauhinia and Daoma. It is "connected to the Bohai Xianyuantai in the east and purple in the west", and the terrain is dangerous. It is one of the most complete and representative passages in the existing Ming Great Wall in China! It is a military barrier to defend the security of Kyoto and the imperial tombs, and it has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times.
Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique architectural style, dense enemy towers and dangerous passes, and there are cribs on both sides of the city. There is a three enemy towers in the southeast, which is rare for the Great Wall. There is the Great Wall in the northwest, which is built at an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level. It is called "arrow buckle" and "eagle flying backwards". Its potential is steep and eventful, and the whole section of the Great Wall fluctuates along the mountain.
Mutianyu Great Wall is densely populated by enemy buildings. From Zimu 1 Road (Dajiaolou) to Zimu 4 Road (Municipal Station). Less than 500 meters, there are 4 watchtowers; From one to twenty sub-trees, the length is only 3000 meters, and there are 25 enemy towers, platforms, wall platforms and shops. It is also rare for the Great Wall 100 meter to have an enemy tower.
The Great Wall extends from the mountainside to the top of the mountain. After erecting an enemy tower on the mountainside, it suddenly descended, turned down to the mountainside and suddenly rose again. More than 940 meters above sea level, around a big bend, shaped like a horn, vigorous and powerful. People call it "the horn edge". On both sides of the Mutianyu Great Wall, there is a section of the Great Wall called "Arrow Buckle" and "Eagle Flying Inverted". The walls are all built on bare cliffs. Most of the slopes of the Great Wall are about 50 degrees, and one section is close to 90 degrees, almost vertical, and the steps are only a few feet wide, so people who are not brave dare not step in.
Zhengguantai: Also known as Tian Mu Guan Yu and the third floor, it was built in the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1404), and three enemy towers were laid side by side. It is divided into upper and lower floors, the middle is larger and the sides are smaller. The three enemy towers are connected with each other, forming the pattern of the main hall and side rooms, which is very rare in the whole Great Wall building.
Enemy building: Mutianyu Great Wall is densely populated by enemy buildings. From Zimu No.1 (Dajiaolou) to Zimu No.4 (Zhengguantai), less than 500 meters, there are four enemy towers; From one to twenty sub-trees, the length is only 3000 meters, and there are 25 enemy towers, platforms, wall platforms and shops. It is also rare for the Great Wall 100 meter to have an enemy tower.
Double-sided crib: Mutianyu Great Wall has double-sided cribs. In other sections of the Great Wall, crib walls are mostly built on the outside of the Great Wall, while Mutianyu section of the Great Wall has crib walls on both sides, which are blockhouses for soldiers guarding the city to resist the enemy. The battlements on both sides mean that both sides are fighting the enemy, which shows the important strategic position of Mutianyu Great Wall in history.
Sub-city: Mutianyu Great Wall has both inner and outer parts. Divide the city, that is, according to the needs of war, the Great Wall built along the mountain outside the main Great Wall. Mutianyu outer branch city is the outer side of the main city wall, connecting the eleven walls of Zimu; The inner branch city is a big turret wall extending southward, which is called "bald tail edge".
"Niujiaobian": Mutianyu Great Wall runs northwest, passes through the No.20 watchtower, reaches the top of the north cliff with a height of 1000 meters from the gentle south slope, and climbs to the top of the mountain with a height of 1039 meters. After building an enemy tower at the top of the mountain, he turned over, went straight down along the edge of the cliff, bypassed the valley, folded down along the opposite ridge and wound westward. Up and down, the Great Wall looks like a horn, vigorous and powerful, and people call it the "horn edge".
The eagle flies upside down ":On one side of the Great Wall is a towering cliff, and on the other side is a steep slope with an angle greater than 70 degrees. Climbing from one side of the summit to the summit and coming down vertically from the other side, the height difference is ten meters, and each step is only a few fingers wide, which can hardly hold the width of one foot. Therefore, it is extremely dangerous to describe that even an eagle has to fly on its back and call it "the eagle flies upside down".
Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area is surrounded by mountains and has beautiful scenery. In spring, flowers are in full bloom, and in summer, mountains and rivers are beautiful; In autumn, the red leaves are full of mountains and the fruits are numerous; In winter, it is covered with snow and has a northland scenery, enjoying the reputation of "Wan Li Great Wall is unique" at home and abroad.
Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area has complete facilities and perfect functions, which can provide all-round services for tourists. There is a city cable car in the scenic area, with fully automated operation system, safe, comfortable and fast ride, and it has the reputation of "the first cable car on the Great Wall of Wan Li". Mutianyu Great Wall has rich tourism contents, including "China Dream Stone City" and "Stone Peter" slide. "China Dream Stone City" brings together strange stones from all over the country. Spider slide, commonly known as "dry sledge", is thrilling and suitable for all ages. Visitors to Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area can visit it several times a day.
The first cable car of Wan Li Great Wall. The cable car is 723 meters long and the terminal is 640 meters above sea level. Can automatically open and close 58 cars, one-way traffic flow 1800 people/hour. The operation system is fully automated, and the station can stop temporarily, which is convenient for people with mobility difficulties to get on and off. Safe, comfortable and fast, it has the reputation of "the first cable car on the Great Wall of Wan Li".
Spielberg slide is a new entertainment project integrating sports and entertainment, commonly known as dry land sleigh. It uses the principle of gravity acceleration to make the pulley dive down the mountain, which is thrilling, safe and comfortable, and has the feeling of flying and driving close to the ground. Because the pulley has a braking device, it can go fast or slow, suitable for all ages. This slide is a stainless steel trough slide produced by Germany Weigang Company, with a total length of1.580m.. It takes you safely from Mu Zi Haolou to the foot of the Great Wall along the mountain snake.
Mutianyu Great Wall Cultural Exhibition Center is located in Mutianyu Great Wall Comprehensive Service Area. Its simple and elegant appearance covers an area of 1.207 square meters, which fully demonstrates the profound cultural heritage of Mutianyu Great Wall.
Mutianyu Great Wall Comprehensive Management Service Area is located on the north side of Mutianyu roundabout in Bohai Town, with a construction area of 44,674.76 square meters. There are tourist center, ticket office, Great Wall Cultural Exhibition Center, office area, underground parking lot, etc. The successive establishment and improvement of service facilities not only accelerated the overall development of Mutianyu Great Wall, but also promoted the layout optimization of the economic development of scenic spots, which also greatly facilitated the travel and sightseeing of tourists in scenic spots.
Tourist service center: equipped with electronic information display screen to display scenic spot information; The map wall mainly introduces directions for tourists and provides a panoramic view of tour guides; The service desk mainly provides tourist information consultation, complaint handling, tour guide explanation, medical assistance, external publicity, comprehensive services and business services. We can provide you with warm and cold water, parcel storage, stroller, wheelchair and other intimate services free of charge.
Ticket Office: Ticket window 13, including three group ticket windows, namely tickets, cable cars and slides. Individual ticket sales and group ticket sales are separated independently, which is convenient for tourists to purchase tickets.
Restaurants: Shang Jie's Great Wall Villa, Yisonglou Restaurant and Chinese and Western Restaurants provide you with comfortable and elegant dining environment and delicious food to meet your various dietary needs.
Parking lot: There are above-ground and underground parking lots with an area of 450,965,438+0.98 m2, with a total of10565,438+0 parking spaces. The underground parking area is 30 142.98 square meters, with 806 parking spaces. The above-ground parking area is 14949 m2, totally.
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