Yichun, formerly known as Yuanzhou, is one of the central cities in western Jiangxi Province. Yichun is located in the northwest of Jiangxi Province, east longitude 1 13 degrees 54 minutes to16 degrees 27 minutes, north latitude 27 degrees 33 minutes to 29 degrees 06 minutes. It is connected to Jiujiang and Liuyang in Hunan Province in the north, Nanchang and Fuzhou in the east, Xinyu and Ji 'an in the south and Pingxiang in the west. The city is about 222.75km long from east to west, and174km wide from north to south, with a total area of18669km2. By the end of 2004, the total population was 5.304 million, of which the non-agricultural population was 654.38+289 million.
It has a history of more than 2200 years since the county was founded in Han Dynasty. Yichun now governs Yuanzhou District, Jing 'an, Fengxin, Shanggao, Yifeng, Tonggu and Wanzai counties, and governs Zhangshu, Fengcheng and Gao 'an. The territory is dominated by hills and mountains, with mild climate, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. Known as "beautiful mountains and rivers, fertile and sweet soil, its breath is like spring, and Xian Yi is everywhere".
Yichun's terrain inclines from north to south and from west to east. Mainly hilly and mountainous areas, the plain area accounts for 25.49%, the hilly area accounts for 39.05% and the mountainous area accounts for 35.48%. The elevation of Jiulaoling in Jing 'an County is1794.3m, which is the highest point in the city. The annual average temperature 17.3℃, 10, the monthly average temperature is 5℃, and the July average temperature is 28.8℃. The average annual rainfall is1720mm.
Rich in natural resources. Yichun is the first eco-city under construction in Jiangxi Province, with a large area of green belts on both sides of the Yuanshui River. The city's forest coverage rate is 52.78%, and bamboo resources are extremely rich. It is a key forest area in Jiangxi and a key bamboo producing area in China. There are 600,000 kilowatts of proven hydropower resources and 380,000 kilowatts available for development. There are 4 1 species of proven minerals, among which tantalum and niobium are known as one of the "five golden flowers" in Jiangxi, and Yichun tantalum and niobium mine is the largest raw material production base of tantalum, niobium and lithium in China. The exploitable amount of lithium ore accounts for 89.3% of the whole country, and the reserves of wollastonite account for about 1/4 of the whole country. The reserves of raw coal, rock salt and limestone rank first in Jiangxi. Yichun sports center
Yichun, known as "agricultural county" in ancient times, is an important production base of commodity grain, camellia oleifera and high-quality ramie in China. It accounts for 1 1% of the province's cultivated land and 12% of the population, and grain, cotton, oil, pigs and aquatic products account for about 1/6 of the province, occupying a sufficient position in Jiangxi Province. Yichun's industrial economy has developed by leaps and bounds, forming an industrial system consisting of five pillars: medicine, food, building materials, electromechanical, energy, chemical industry and mining industry. Yichun has convenient transportation, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway runs through the north and south, and the Zhejiang-Jiangxi double-track runs through the east and west. Form a highway network with 320, 105 national highways and Jiangxi-Guangdong, Shanghai-Rui and Wuji expressways as the main skeleton; Yuanhe River and Jinhe River go straight into Ganjiang River, with a waterway voyage of 1000 kilometers. The infrastructure construction in Yichun city is improving day by day. According to the development plan of a medium-sized city with 72 square kilometers and a population of 500,000, the framework of building an economic center city in western Jiangxi is being opened.
[Edit this paragraph] Regional culture
Yichun is rich in cultural heritage. It has always been "the hometown of beautiful women in the south of the Yangtze River and the country with prosperous cultural relics". Yichun has been rich in humanities since ancient times, and talented people have come forth in large numbers. When Han Yu was the secretariat of Yichun, he once wrote a poem praising Yichun, "Don't travel far to Yichun, there are many mountains and rivers." Historical celebrities include Tang Dynasty poet, Zheng Gu, Song Dynasty historian, Yuan Dynasty scholar Du Ben, poets Xie Heath and Fan, Ming Dynasty historian Chen Bangzhan, scientist Song, anti-Japanese star Deng Zilong, Qing Dynasty famous ministers Xin, Yang Xima and honest officials. Modern celebrities include revolutionary leader, democracy fighter, dramatist Xiong Foxi and physicist Wu He.
Yichun has a long history of religious culture and is the birthplace of Buddhism in China. In Yichun, a magical land, there are many ancestral temples of Zen Buddhism. It is said that there are countless famenlong among the mountains of Yichun, such as Yangshan Yin Qi Temple in Yuanzhou District, Yifeng Dongshan Puli Temple, Huangbaishan Temple, Jing 'an Baofeng Temple Temple, Fengxin Baizhang Temple and so on. Among the five schools of Zen, there are two in Yifeng: Lin Ji originated from Huangbo Mountain in Yifeng County, and Cao Dongzong originated from Yifeng Dongshan Mountain. Luyangzong was born in Yangshan, Yuanzhou. Monks such as Mazu Yi Dao, Dongshan Liangjia, Huang Baiyun Xi, Baizhang Huaihai and Yangshan Huiji gathered in Yichun, which made Yichun's Zen culture rich and colorful. Many proverbs, idioms, words and major political events in history were formed or linked to Yichun because of Zen. At present, as far away as Japan, South Korea, Europe and America, most Zen methods can be directly or indirectly traced back to Yichun. Master Yi Cheng, member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of the Chinese Buddhist Association, is still the abbot of Baofeng Temple in Jing 'an, Yichun.
Yichun's education, culture and other social undertakings have developed vigorously. The "two basics" education is the first to reach the standard, and the high-standard and high-quality education is moving towards "universal nine"; The scale of high school education continues to expand, and the quality of education is leading in the province; Higher education has already entered the ranks of "popularization". Yichun university is the second comprehensive undergraduate college in Jiangxi Province, and Yichun Vocational Technical College officially enrolled students with the approval of the provincial government in 2003. Yichun Sports Center is the national badminton training base, and Yichun Water Sports Ground has been identified as the national water sports training base. On the evening of June 65438+10/October 65438+August 6, 2004, the opening ceremony of the fifth national farmers' sports meeting in China was held in Yichun, Jiangxi. CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Vice President Zeng Qinghong attended the opening ceremony and announced the opening of the Farmers' Games. 1October 24th, 10, the farmers' sports meeting closed. A large number of outstanding local athletes, represented by Yang Wenjun, champion of Olympic Games, Asian Games and National Games, have made great achievements in international and domestic competitions. Cultural undertakings compete with each other, such as Gao 'an tea-picking drama, Shanggao farmers' photography, Yuanzhou prints, Jing 'an farmers' poems, Yifeng root carving, bronze drum comics, Fengxin farmers' paintings, Wanzai Nuo dance, Fengcheng calligraphy and so on. * * * Isomorphism has become a regional cultural feature of Yichun.
[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Liu Bang sent Chen Ying, a general, to the south of the Yangtze River (in ancient times, it was said that Guan Ying was in the south of Pingjiang River. According to Zhao Heshi's textual research in the Song Dynasty, Chen Ying was in the south of Pingjiang River, but he should not be Yin Hou Guan Ying). In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1), it was built in all counties and cities in the world. So today there are two new cities in Yichun. One is Yichun and the other is completed. Yichun is named after the beautiful spring in the west of the city because it is "cold in summer and warm in winter, charming as spring and pleasant to drink". The name "Cheng" is named after its "building a city" (the words "Cheng" and "City" were commonly used in ancient times). Yichun County, when it was first established, was under the jurisdiction of Yuanhe River Basin, including Yuanzhou District, Xinyu City, Pingxiang City and Zhangshu City. In the first year of Jin Dakang (280), Emperor Wudi of Jin destroyed Wu, and took the name of Yichun as the surname of Xuanmu Queen Zhang Chunhua (his grandmother and wife of Sima Yi). In order to avoid taboo, Yichun was changed to Yiyang (that's how Yiyang Avenue and Yiyang Bridge in Yichun got their names). In the eighteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598), it was renamed Yichun. Chengjian County, a newly established county, is under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang River Basin, including Gao 'an City, shanggao county City, Yifeng County, Wanzai County and Zhangshu City. In the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), the county was renamed Gao 'an because of the same name as Prince Li. Gao 'an is famous for its "high terrain and safety". In the sixth year of Yuan Guang in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 129), Liang Wudi named Wei Liu Yichun, the son of Changsha King, and Liu Shi, the brother of Liu Cheng, as the completion Hou in the second year of Yuan Shuo (BC 127). Liu Cheng built Yichun Platform in Yichun City, and Liu Shi also built Jinshatai in the southeast of Cheng Jian, both of which are places of interest. Today, Jinsha Terrace has been abandoned, but Yichun Platform still exists. In the second year of Ding Yuan (former 1 15), Liu Shi was exempted and Hou Guo was built. Ding Yuan for five years (former 1 12), Liu Cheng was exempted, and Yichun was divided into states.
The territory of Yichun City belonged to Zhang Yu County (now Nanchang City) in the Han Dynasty. In 267, Sun Wubao of the Three Kingdoms established Ancheng County (now Anfu), and the Yuanhe River basin was under Ancheng's jurisdiction. The Sui Dynasty unified the world and abolished Ancheng County. In the 18th year (598), Yuanzhou was established, and its office was located in Yichun County. Yuanzhou was named after Yuanshan, which was named after jing yuan, a senior scholar who lived in seclusion here. When it was first built, Yuanzhou governed Yichun, Pingxiang and Xinyu counties. In the eighth year of Song Kaibao (975), Wanzai County was returned to Yunzhou. In the third year of Chunhua (992), a new metaphor was drawn into Linjiang Army. More than 900 years later, Yuanzhou successively took charge of Yichun, Pingxiang, Wanzai and Fenyi counties. The first state-level administrative organization in Yichun history was Yuanzhou, followed by Jingzhou and Linjiang Army. Jingzhou was founded in the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), and now it belongs to Gao 'an. A few days later, it was renamed "Mizhou" with rice produced in Miling and "Yunzhou" with bamboo produced in Yangshan, which was abolished in the eighth year of Wude (625). In the tenth year of Baota in the Southern Tang Dynasty (952), Fuyunzhou. In the first year of Song Baoqing (1225), Zhao Yun acceded to the throne. Because the name of the state is homophonic with the name of the emperor, it must be renamed to avoid taboo. At this time, it happened that a strain of Ganoderma lucidum grew in the Shanbi snail pond behind the state, which was regarded as an auspicious omen, so it was renamed as "Ruizhou". Ruizhou governs three counties: Gao 'an, Shanggao and Xinchang (now Yifeng). In the second year of Shengyuan in the Southern Tang Dynasty (938), Gao 'an and Xin 'gan counties were divided, and Qingjiang County was located in Tanxiao Town (now Linjiang Town). In the third year of Song Chunhua (992), Linjiang Army was established in Yu Qingjiang County (Linjiang Road was changed in Yuan Dynasty and Linjiang House in Ming Dynasty). Its jurisdiction is equivalent to Zhangshu City, Xingan County, Xiajiang County and Yushui District in Xinyu City. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fengxin, Jing 'an, Fengcheng and Tonggu (then belonging to Yining Prefecture) were under the jurisdiction of Nanchang Prefecture. Yichun City belongs to Yuanzhou, Ruizhou, Linjiang and Nanchang.
[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions
Yichun City governs Yuanzhou District, Fengxin, Wanzai, Shanggao, Yifeng, Jing 'an and Tonggu County, and Guanfengcheng, Zhangshu and Gao 'an City. The Municipal People's Government is located in Yuanzhou District. Postal code: 336000. Code: 360900. Area code: 0795.
Yichun covers an area of 18669 km2 and has a population of 5.2 million (2002).
Yuanzhou District covers an area of 2,532 square kilometers and has a population of 950,000. The postal code is 336000. The District People's Government is located on Zhongshan Road. It governs 9 streets, 8 towns and 14 townships.
Fengcheng city covers an area of 2845 square kilometers and has a population of 654.38+0.26 million. The postal code is 33 1 100. The Municipal People's Government is stationed in Gongnong Road. Jurisdiction over 5 streets, 20 towns and 7 townships.
Zhangshu City covers an area of 1.287 square kilometers and has a population of 540,000. The postal code is 33 1200. South Street of Du Yao Municipal People's Government. Jurisdiction over 5 streets, 10 town and 4 townships.
Gao 'an covers an area of 2,439 square kilometers and has a population of 800,000. The postal code is 330800. The Municipal People's Government is stationed in Jiefang Road. Jurisdiction over 2 streets, 18 towns and 2 townships.
Fengxin County covers an area of 1.642 square kilometers and has a population of 300,000. The postal code is 330700. County People's Government in Fengchuan Town. Administer 10 towns and 3 townships.
Wanzai County covers an area of 17 14 square kilometers with a population of 460,000. The postal code is 336 100. County People's Government in Le Kang Street. Jurisdiction 1 Street, 7 towns and 9 townships.
Shanggao county covers an area of 1350 km2 and has a population of 340,000. The postal code is 336400. County People's Government in Aoyang Street. Jurisdiction over 1 Street, 6 towns and 6 townships.
Yifeng county covers an area of 1935 square kilometers and has a population of 280,000. The postal code is 336300. County People's Government in Xinchang Town. Jurisdiction over 7 towns and 5 townships.
Jing 'an County covers an area of 1.377 square kilometers and a population of1.4000. The postal code is 330600. County People's Government in Shuangxi Town. Jurisdiction over 5 towns and 6 townships.
Tonggu County covers an area of 1.548 square kilometers and a population of1.4000. The postal code is 336200. Yongningzhen county people's government. Jurisdiction over 6 towns and 3 townships.
[Edit this paragraph] Population summary
The total population of Yichun is 200 1, and the population at the end of the year is 5180,000. The population density is about 273 people per square kilometer. The population density is the highest in fengcheng city, about 43 1 person/square kilometer, and the lowest in Tonggu County, about 88 people/square kilometer. There are 26 ethnic groups living in the city, namely, Han, Hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, She, Li, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Jingpo, Tu, Molao, Bulang and Bo. Among them, the Han population accounts for 99.95%.
[Edit this paragraph] Agricultural resources
Woody plants are mainly cultivated and wild. Artificial cultivation includes Phyllostachys pubescens, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus massoniana, Pinus taeda, Pinus elliottii, Cryptomeria fortunei, Taxodium ascendens, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Oak, Populus davidiana, Schima superba, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Maple, Poplar and Paulownia. The wild ones are Taiwan Province pine, camphor tree, Bole tree, Du Ying, Chongyang tree, Dalbergia odorifera, Pingyi sweet tea, red bean tree, Castanopsis eyrei, Cyclobalanopsis macrophylla, southeast Lithocarpus, Quercus acutissima, mushroom tree, Liquidambar formosana, Pterocarya stenoptera, Cinnamomum camphora, Machilus thunbergii, purple tree, Cryptomeria fortunei and Hunan.
Economic plants woody oil plants include camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, tallow, olive, camphor tree, cinnamon, litsea cubeba, litsea cubeba, Evodia rutaecarpa, pepper, cypress, eucalyptus and pine. Wood starch plants includes chestnut, Castanopsis eyrei, oak, Li Mao and Castanea henryi, and wood fiber plants include ramie, mulberry, elm, cypress, hemp, linden, rough leaf tree, bamboo, phoenix tree and palm. Edible fruit plants include citrus, orange, pomelo, peach, plum, persimmon, chestnut, jujube, pear, bayberry, kiwi, hawthorn, fig and grape. Yichun, the hometown of grass and hemp in China, was famous for its long fiber, "as thin as paper and as light as silk" as early as 58 AD. Summer cloth woven with large pieces of ramie is famous at home and abroad, and the only ramie research institute in China is located in Yichun. Yichun, Jiangxi is the main producing area in wild kiwifruit. Jingan kiwifruit production ranks first in the province.
Ornamental plants mainly include Manglietia, Cypress, Cycas, Ginkgo, Cedar, Podocarpus, Oleander, Boxwood, Chimonanthus praecox, Rhododendron, Torreya grandis, Hydrangea, Magnolia grandiflora, Michelia, Hibiscus, Cycas albizzia, Camellia sinensis, Osmanthus fragrans, Pomegranate, Rosa davurica, Spiraea and so on. Manglietia glauca, an ancient, rare and endangered plant unique to China, was once selected as the mascot of the 10th Jiangxi Games, and its flower shape has become the city symbol of Yichun. 199 10. At the' 99' World Horticultural Exposition in Kunming, she won the bronze prize for "A Perennial Ornamental Plant in Gardens-Flower Lotus".
[Edit this paragraph] Economic development
By the end of 2008, the city's GDP exceeded 60 billion yuan, reaching 6 1 0.50 billion yuan, up 13.8% year-on-year, ranking eighth in the province, up1bit from the previous year. The total fiscal revenue exceeded 6 billion yuan, reaching 6.49 billion yuan, up by 29%, ranking fifth in the province, up by 1 place over the previous year, and the local fiscal revenue was 3.65 billion yuan, up by 28.6%. Fengcheng city's total fiscal revenue jumped to a new level of 654.38+0.5 billion yuan, reaching 654.38+0.692 billion yuan, Zhangshu City exceeded 654.38+0 billion yuan, Gao 'an City exceeded 700 million yuan, Yuanzhou District and shanggao county City exceeded 500 million yuan, Wanzai County exceeded 400 million yuan, fengcheng city Shangzhuang Sub-district Office and Bajing Town of Gao 'an City exceeded 654.38+0 billion yuan, realizing the city's/. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 2 1 .29 billion yuan, an increase of 22. 1%, ranking seventh in the province, up1bit over the previous year. The development potential index has risen rapidly. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society exceeded 30 billion yuan, reaching 3.41.200 million yuan, an increase of 41.6%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was1904 million yuan, up by 23.4%, and the growth rate reached a new high of 12 years. The actually utilized foreign capital was US$ 294 million, up by101%; Foreign investment was 654.38+0.46 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+02.2%; Foreign trade exports reached US$ 285 million, up by 34.9%. The livelihood security indicators have been effectively implemented. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 1. 1.9 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4,683 yuan, increasing by 1.6% and 1.3% respectively. The price increase was controlled, and the overall level of consumer prices rose by 5.6 percentage points; The urban registered unemployment rate is 3.2%; The natural population growth rate should be controlled within 7.9‰.
With the strong promotion of industrialization, the effect of industrial agglomeration has become increasingly prominent. Signed contracts to introduce 106 major projects, including 1 1 with an investment of over 500 million yuan. There are 9 industrial parks with 1 159 enterprises, and the main business income is 51200 million yuan, an increase of 40.8%. Tax revenue was 2.77 billion yuan, an increase of 39.7%. Science and technology parks were further promoted, seven industrial parks were approved as provincial-level private science and technology parks, and "Jiangxi Shanggao Taiwanese Business Pioneer Park" was approved by the provincial government. Fengxin County won the first centralized control area for textile printing and dyeing in the province; The number of provincial industrial bases has increased to 10, and Gao 'an Ceramic Building Base has been named "China Ceramic Building Industrial Base". The contribution rate of the city's industry to economic growth reached 64.2%, especially promoting the optimization of economic structure and the improvement of operation quality. The proportion of the three industries in GDP has been adjusted from 22.2: 50.3: 27.5 in the previous year to 2 1.7:52:26.3. The proportion of total fiscal revenue to GDP reached 10.6%, and the proportion of tax revenue to total fiscal revenue reached 90.8%, both of which increased by 0.7 percentage points year-on-year. The process of urbanization is accelerating, and urban infrastructure is constantly improving. The city invested 2.5 billion yuan in urban construction and 2.3 billion yuan in rural construction, and the urbanization rate reached 38.2%. Counties and cities have built and continued to build a large number of key projects with creating cities as the starting point. Breakthrough progress has been made in the construction of major projects. Yichun Mingyueshan Airport has been approved by the State Council, Hongping Power Station has basically completed the project planning and demonstration, Wuji Expressway, Dawan Line of National Highway 320, Yichun-Anfu second-class highway have been fully completed, Gao 'an-Hujiafang first-class highway has been opened to traffic, Fengcheng No.1 Bridge has been completed and opened to traffic, and Qujiang Wharf construction is progressing smoothly. The Shanghai-Kunming Railway Passenger Dedicated Line is being planned and designed, the special railway line of Gao 'an Taojian Base has started construction, and the special railway line of Zhangshu Salt Chemical Industry Base is inviting investment.
[Edit this paragraph] Historical celebrities
Xu Zhi (97- 168)
Xu Zhi, the word is in order. People from Yinxi Village, Baitu Town, Fengcheng City. Hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Learn less Confucian classics and master astronomical calendars. Poor family, farming and self-reliance. Government expropriation, not all. It is called "Zhou Nan Goldstein". Chen Fan is the magistrate of Zhang Yu. He doesn't receive guests, so he set a couch for him. If he goes, he will hang it up. Later, he used the metaphor of "hanging on the couch" to treat the wise with courtesy. Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng-ting said: "Outstanding people are outstanding, and Xu Ru is on the couch in Chen Fan", which is the allusion. Xu Zhi was buried outside Jinxian Gate in Nanchang. Today, Ruzi Road, Ruzi Pavilion and Ruzi Garden in Nanchang are all named in memory of Xu Zhi. Fengcheng Hidden Creek is named after Xu Zhi's seclusion here.
Tao Yuanming (365-427)
Tao Yuanming, also known as Qian, has a cheerful personality and a quiet life. People from Xiuxi Village, Tangcheng Town, Yifeng County. Jin dynasty poet. Tao Yuanming's "Taiping Yuhuan Ji", a geographical encyclopedia of the Song Dynasty, records that "the family started in Yifeng". That's what the old doi in Yifeng said. Tao Yuanming, a 29-year-old Chai Sang immigrant, served as a drinking ceremony in Jiangzhou and joined the army in Zhenjun. Later, he served as the county magistrate of Pengze. Because he didn't work for dignitaries, he gave up his official position and lived in Li (now Xing Zi County). At the age of 52, he returned to his hometown in Yifeng with his youngest son, Tao Tong. Four years later, he returned to Xunyang and died in Chaisang. Tao Tong stayed in his hometown. Today's Xiuxitao and Tang Cheng Ancient Village are descendants of Tao Tong. There are traces of Tao Yuanming and his memorial buildings in Yifeng in all previous dynasties, such as Nanshan, Liuzhai, Juxuan, Dongli, Xi Mo Chi, Cang Shu, Hometown Bridge, Jingjie Bridge, Wu Gong Bridge, Shuxiaotai, Fushiwan, Guyuan Stone, Drunken Pyroxene, Yuanming Cave, Reading Hall and Jingjie Temple.
Wu (1897- 1977)
Wu Xun You, clear pronunciation and mellow voice. He is from Xishi Village, Heling Township, Gao 'an City. Modern famous physicist and educator. 19 12 entered ruizhou middle school, 1920 graduated from Nanjing normal university, and 1926 received his doctorate from the university of Chicago. 1923, he worked with Compton, a famous American physicist, on X-ray spectroscopy. 1927, Compton won the Nobel Prize. Because of Wu's great contribution, his research results are called "Kang-Wu effect" abroad. 1926, Wu returned to China and taught in Tsinghua University. Later, he served as president of the National Central University. 1950 vice president of China academy of sciences. Wu is a pioneer of physics research in China and has trained a large number of scientific and technological elites for our country. For example, the famous scientists Wang, Peng, Qian Sanqiang and He who participated in the development of China's first atomic bomb all came from. 1988, China People's Post issued a set of four commemorative stamps for scientists in China for the first time. Memorial figures include Wu, Li Siguang, Zhu Kezhen and Hua.
[Edit this paragraph] Ancient celebrities wrote Yichun
Yichun, surrounded by mountains and rivers and lush countryside, is like a girl born with beauty. With its natural characteristics, Yichun has become the object of celebrities exploring Range Rover and writing poems.
As early as 806 AD, when the great poet Han Yu sent his colleague Wang Ya to make a history of Yuanzhou (now Yichun), he comforted him with the poem "Don't take Yichun as the distance, mountains and rivers win many lines". At that time, Han Yu did not visit Yichun in the future. It can be seen that in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, Yichun's landscape show was famous all over the country. 13 years later, Han Yu was demoted to Chaozhou as a secretariat. Eight months later, Han Yu requested to be transferred to Yuanzhou, which proved that Yichun was deeply impressed in his heart. In 835 AD, another official of the court, Li Deyu, arrived in Yuanzhou as a long history. He wrote "Ode to the Mountain Phoenix" for a kind of bird here, in which there is a sentence: "Yangshan (now Mingyue Mountain) is located in Kunjiao, the county seat, with high pine and beautiful scenery." It means that in Yangshan, southwest of Yuanzhou, pine trees are too high to cover the mountain view, and rare birds flock. Later, Zheng Gu, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote such a poem at the northern foot of Yangshan Mountain: "Grass and fat graze cattle, and mulberry trees sing pigeons. See you before the eaves, the clear spring is flowing. Spring vegetables are cut in the rain, and the wine and flowers are fragrant. Take me to Nanpi, a boat by the hedge. " In the morning, the shepherd boy herded cattle on the grass slope, and in the evening, the turtledove sang in the mulberry forest. Standing under the eaves, you can see a row of dark green peaks, clear spring water flowing from pheasants, and even a boat. What a fresh and elegant pastoral scenery! Li Hua, another poet in the Tang Dynasty, described Yichun as follows: "Grass grows at the foot of Yiyang City, and water flows from east to west. There are no flowers in the fragrant trees, and the birds are all the way to the spring mountain. " The tranquility of Yichun landscape can be seen. In the works of Wei Zhuang, a poet in the Southern Tang Dynasty, Yichun is another scene: "Every family only makes a living by playing the piano and writing books, and the breeze in a county is like Confucianism", "The clouds are full of new poems, and the city walls are free to draw ancient paintings." Not only is the writing fluent, but it is also elegant. In the morning fog, the leisure in the suburbs and the city gate market is as intoxicating as entering a poetry and painting gallery.
In the Song Dynasty, there were more poets chanting Yichun. A.D. 1054 Yuan, the thinker Li Gou went to Yichun to give lectures, and wrote the famous book "The Study of Yuanzhou". He also boarded the Yichun platform and expressed his feelings: "Who lives in Xiaopenglai? Only the oldest station in Yichun, thousands of miles to see in detail, thousands of households draw pictures. " Why would a demoted official want to live in Penglai Wonderland? Only the ancient place like Yichun Terrace is what they think. Standing here for a thousand miles, the scenery is clear and vivid, the mountains are winding, and thousands of families are condensed into a painting. Wang Anshi, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, expressed his love for the majestic Yichun Platform by saying "Yichun is surrounded by pagodas and wants a drink". . He wants to stand on the platform of Yichun, overlooking the green bamboo in the clouds and see the bayberry ripened by summer rain. What an intoxicating May day in Jiangnan! Huang Tingjian, the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School, came to Yichun in this period. I visited Taiping xingguo temple in Yangshan, met Grandma Zhen and wrote this poem: "Jane flies to the land of tin, and clouds gather in the sky. The roots of the lycopodium are thin and the bamboo shadow on the window is thick. " He combines the wonders of mountains, the beauty of Yunfeng, the strength of turquoise and the beauty of bamboo forests, which is fascinating.
In A.D. 1 173, Fan Chengda, one of the "Four Poets of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty, passed by Yichun on his way to Guizhou from his hometown of Wu Jun and specially visited Yangshan. He found that "all the bamboo fields in Yangshan are on the ridge and the top", so he called this pastoral landscape "terraced fields" for the first time. Later, he visited Little Sagata and wrote a long poem of 24 lines. According to the poem, when he set out from Zhutian Village, all he saw were deep and quiet streams. Only when he asked for directions in Meizhou Village did he know that Yangshan was covered with dark clouds. All the way up, I saw that "Cui Wei interrupted Wen Jian's roar and couldn't argue." The forest is quiet, and politician Wan He is thundering. The mountain is like a lotus basin around the golden land, and the Dragon Palace avoids the cliff ... "He was deeply moved by the bamboo sea, waterfalls, deep valleys, pines and cypresses and precipices on Yangshan Mountain, and simply" borrowed a seat from the dragon so that he could rest in the rain and sleep in Xizhai. "In another poem, Rain on Yangshan Mountain, he even described the beautiful scenery of Chu Qing after the rain on Yangshan Mountain:" The sun is vast and the peaks stand at the fingertips. Hengshan Mountain is overcast and the sea is winter. "Draw a spectacular view of the sunrise and the mountain facing the sea. 2 1 year later, Dali scholar Zhu was invited to give a lecture at Stenge, xingguo temple, Taiping, Yangshan. Walking through the lush mountains of Yangshan, the excitable old man listened intently for a long time, sighed and sang a poem: "I walked in Yichun wild and looked around Duoqi Mountain. There are countless mountains, no one can climb them ... "Yangshan is lofty and tall, needless to say." The old man also described in detail the lush forests, clear streams and bays in Yangshan, and especially expressed great interest in the strange stones formed by nature, thinking that they were "planed out by the gods one by one" and "preserved for several generations". The vivid shapes presented under the wonderful craftsmanship for thousands of years are really worth appreciating.
Among those who have been to Yichun in the Ming Dynasty, Wang Shouren (Mr. Yangming) is worth mentioning. This equally outstanding Neo-Confucianism said in his Two Poems of Yichun Platform: "The name of Taiwan is only Yichun, and mountains are everywhere. I don't need fireworks makeup, I will do my best to teach magazines. " A few words, but very accurately grasp the most essential thing in Yichun scenery, the eternal beauty that does not change with the seasons-towering green mountains, people can not help but admire his keen senses. At the same time, Yan Song also stayed in Yichun many times, leaving many poems describing the scenery of Yichun. In his poems praising Yichun Platform, there are many beautiful and euphemistic sentences, such as "Pine and fir revive Guoling style, pavilions move to the sky", "Rock trees change with time sequence, mountains and rivers are suitable for customs". He always uses such words as Cuiling, Lvjiang, Mucang and Zhang Song to show the ecological beauty of Yichun.
Of course, more than one famous writer wrote about Yichun in his poems. In Yichun's literature and history classics, we can also see the names of Li Bai, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Jia Dao, Liu Changqing, Mei, Yue Fei, Yang Wanli, Xin Qiji, Wen Tianxiang and Tang Xianzu. The words they wrote left traces of Yichun, an ancient city, in the long river of Chinese culture.