It is said that a long time ago, Baishiyan was called Baizhangyan. There was a village near Baizhangyan. A rich man has a daughter of 18 years old. She is not only very beautiful and virtuous, but also very kind. In the rich man's family, there was a long-term worker named Zou Xiaoniu, who lost his father from childhood and was raised by his mother. One year, the calf's sister was seriously ill and was about to fall in her mother's arms and die. The calf knelt down and begged his mother to help her. Mother had no choice but to bite the bullet and borrow some money from the old rich man. As a result, my sister didn't save her life, and she was in debt. The calf had to come to the rich man's house to do long-term work to pay off debts.
The calf is diligent, clever and brave. One year, the old rich man's daughter was kidnapped by several robbers on her way to her grandmother's house. The old rich man was in a hurry and didn't know what to do. After learning this, the calf broke into the robber's lair alone and rescued the young lady. Miss was moved by the brave behavior of the calf and fell in love with it deeply. The rich are very reluctant and try their best to separate them. One day, they met and eloped together in the evening. As a result, the rich man found out and chased the calf and the young lady to Baizhangyan. Miss begged her father to let her and the calf go. The rich man said angrily, "Unless Baizhangyan is called Baishiyan, I will let you go."
Suddenly, a flash of lightning cut through the night sky and the sky fell apart. Baizhangyan was split aside by lightning, revealing white rock mass. In the pale moonlight, it emits white light. The rich man was frightened by the sudden change and shouted, "providence, providence!" " The young lady and calf were also stunned by what they saw. They hugged and said, since it is providence, let's go there to find happiness! So, both jumped off Baizhangyan. Since then, Baizhangyan has been called Baishiyan. Nowadays, under the white rocks, there are many strange stones. Legend has it that they were all made by a young lady and a calf, so people will always remember their faithful love story.
"Fairy ox descended to earth": According to the legend of Niutoushi, there is a strange big stone on the cliff of Baishiyan, which is called "Niutoushi" by local residents because it looks like a cow's head.
According to legend, Baishiyan area is a good place with beautiful mountains and rivers and delicious aquatic plants. There is a god cow beside the jade emperor, gentle and powerful. It can't stand the temptation and attraction of beautiful mountains and rivers and delicious aquatic plants here, and quietly descended from the sky to Baishiyan, drinking fresh water and eating flowers and plants, happy and carefree.
Shenniu likes white stone more and more, and the more he eats, the fatter he gets. He often stayed behind and never returned to heaven. The jade emperor was very angry when he learned that. The Jade Emperor said, "If you eat grass against heaven again, I will take your life!" "The cow replied," Baishiyan is beautiful in mountains and rivers and delicious in aquatic plants, which is better than heaven. If you want to punish me, I'd rather stay in Baishiyan forever! ""The Jade Emperor was very angry. With a wave of his sword, he hit the bull on the head.
Niu Shenning would rather die than return to heaven, so he stayed in Baishiyan. After his death, his body turned into endless mountains and rivers, and his blood turned into clear water. His head hung on the cliff of Baishiyan, overlooking the beautiful mountains and rivers, and the soul of the ox god became a hundred thousand oxen and buffaloes. Nowadays, herds of cattle can be seen everywhere on the white rock, as if they were accompanying the god cattle.
Strange to say, this bull's head stone hangs over the cliff, overlooking the eight directions of Liu Ren. Whether it is spring, summer or autumn and winter, there is always a clear spring oozing from its nose and not drying up all year round. Local residents regard this clear spring as divine water and cherish it very much. According to local residents, this water is very aura. Drinking the water from the nose of the sacred cow can eliminate disasters and take refuge. Local residents also went up the mountain to get water for the elderly and children to drink, not only to cure diseases, but also to show filial piety to their parents and elders.
"Land Liangshan": Wangmeizhai site. More than 300 meters east of Baishiyan, there is a huge "concave" mountain peak. Inside, you can also find some broken walls, or broken rubble, or ancient castles and walls. According to reports, this is the site of a thousand-year-old village, and the local old people call that ancient village "Wangmeizhai".
Speaking of ancient villages, there is a little-known historical story. According to legend, in the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a strong man named Wang who practiced martial arts since childhood. Because of his close personal relationship with Lin Chong, he was persecuted by the traitor Gao Qiu and lived in Guo Cheng, Hubei Province to make a living. There are more than 200 villages in the city, ranging from Shuikou Bay of Yinzu Village in Yinzu Town to Yangxin Sanxikou of Zhupu Village in Yinzu Town in the southeast, to Shuangkou of Eight Towns in Liu Ren in the southwest, and to Tongshankou at the junction of Liu Ren Dam and Chen Gui Town in the northwest. )
Wang Mei, who loves to fight against injustice, leads a group of heroes who specialize in killing the rich and helping the poor. Seeing that Baishiyan is a place where you can guard the throat on all sides, it is easy to defend but difficult to attack, so you set up a thatched cottage at the foot of Baishiyan to be king. At that time, there was only one road leading to the foot of the mountain behind the whole stockade, which was a natural barrier of "one person guarding it and ten thousand people can't force it". At the same time, he also built stone castles around 32 hills for guarding and watching, and then connected them with walls, echoing Song Jiang in Liangshan, Shui Bo, and raising the banner of "doing good for heaven". People call Wangmei Village "Liangshan on land".
Because of Wang Mei's superb martial arts, generous personality, caring for the people and being deeply loved by the people, the people who were cornered by the court and heroes from all directions ran to the mountains to take refuge in him. At the peak, there were more than 10 thousand people on the mountain, which was a great threat to the court. When Song Jiang of Liangshan was wooed by the imperial court, the imperial court sent officials to woo him many times, but every time he failed, so he sent officers and soldiers to attack the shanzhai, and the result was defeated and fled.
In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, the national strength gradually became strong and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment. The new leader of Wangmeizhai obeyed Wang Mei's will. Seeing that the new king was in the world, the country was prosperous and the people were safe, he voluntarily dissolved the team. Therefore, the leaders of Wangmeizhai were also recruited by the imperial court, and some even became provincial officials who ruled Xinjiang. In order to commemorate Wang Mei's achievements, the local people renamed the hut he left as "Wang Meizhai", which was handed down from generation to generation.
According to reports, in the 1980s and 1990s, professors from history departments of Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan University, Peking University and other universities and relevant provincial departments also came here to conduct archaeological excavations of ancient villages. Perhaps this little-known "land Liangshan" will soon be presented to the world.
Hongsanjuntuan Jianjun memorial hall
The Red Sanjuntuan Memorial Hall is located in Liu Ren Village, Bazhen Town, Liu Ren City, daye city. Also known as "the former site of Liu Conference".
1930 In May, Peng led the main army to join forces with the column. At the beginning of June, Peng expanded the column into Gongbajun according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions. Later, Peng presided over an enlarged meeting of the Military Commission of the Army and the Red Eighth Army in the third room of Bachun, that is, the "Liu Meeting". At this meeting, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's decision, the Third Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants was announced, with Peng as the commander-in-chief and secretary of the front committee. 1On August 23rd, 930, the Red Third Army joined forces with the Red Army led by Zhu De and Mao Zedong in Yonghe City, Liuyang, Hunan Province, and formed the First Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.
1993 The Memorial Hall of the Red Third Army Corps was approved by the provincial government as a cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province. The name of the museum is a book inscribed by General Wang Ping, former cadre of the Red Third Army Corps and political commissar of the General Logistics Department of the People's Liberation Army.
General situation of administrative divisions
The origin of the name was moved from the tile dam in the west of Jiangxi Province in the early Ming Dynasty, and it was named after people.
The geographical location is11451'~1456' and 29 5 1'~ 29 58' north latitude. Located in the southwest mountainous area of daye city, it borders Yinzu Town in the east and Guohe in Yangxin County in the south. The telephone area code is 07 14 and the postal code is 435 128, which is 25 kilometers away from daye city.
Administrative evolution Liuzhen was originally named Qianjin Township, 1985. Qianjin Township governs 14 administrative villages and 174 villagers' groups. 1June, 1987, three offices, Yuntai, Jiao Ting and Liu Ren Dam, were established as agencies of the township government. 1August, 989, Qianjin Township was abolished and eight towns in Liu Ren were established. 1996, the office under the jurisdiction of the town was renamed as the administrative district. In February 2000, the administrative region was abolished. In March of 20001year, Maopu Township was abolished, and its eastern villages, Jinke Village, Zhenggou Village, Shangji Village and Xia Ji Village were placed under the jurisdiction of eight towns in Liu Ren, and Qiao Ting Administrative District was added. The town governs 2 1 administrative villages (the original Yuntai village is divided into Liu Village and Chen Ruhai Village; Yuanling Mountain Village is divided into Qinnao Village and Zhangshi Village, with 223 villagers' groups. In the same year, Fenshuiling Village was revoked and merged into Yao Village. 20 1 1 At the end of the year, 8 towns in Liu Ren administered 20 administrative villages.
20 1 1 At the end of the year, the administrative divisions were under the jurisdiction of Liu, Dazhuang, Yaocun,,, Octagonal Pavilion, Sky Lantern, Sance, Daduan, Dadong, Chen Ruhai, Liu,, Qinyuan, Dongshan, Yanshan, Donglong,.
The population area is 20 1 1. At the end of the year, the total population of the jurisdiction was 3,8471person, including urban residents 14 15, and the urbanization rate was 3.7%. There are 3,500 floating population. Of the total population, male 188 16, accounting for 48.9%; 19655 female, accounting for 51.1%; 65438+6232 people under the age of 04, accounting for16.2%; 15 ~ 64 years old, 28 199 people, accounting for 73.3%; There are 4040 people over 65 years old, accounting for 10.5%. Among the total population, the majority is Han nationality, accounting for 99.97%. 20 1 1 year, the birth rate is 15‰, the mortality rate is 6.2‰, and the natural population growth rate is 8.8‰.
The maximum distance from east to west is 9 kilometers, the maximum distance from north to south is 16 kilometers, and the total area is 1 16.92 square kilometers. Land area 1 15.5438+0 km2, accounting for 98.4%; Water area 1.9 1 km2, accounting for 1.6%. The population density is 329 people per square kilometer.
natural conditions
Geomorphology is a small basin formed by the branches of Luoxiao Mountain and Mufu Mountain. Maoerfu, the highest point in the territory, is 774.9 meters above sea level, and Tongshankou, the lowest point, is 45 meters above sea level.
General situation of economy
Agriculture in the whole region is dominated by planting, planting and processing industries. 20 1 1 the total annual agricultural output value is 1.85 billion yuan. The main agricultural products are: Jinke pepper, Dadong radish, Luffa, wild vegetables, Yinziba, etc. 20 1 1 year, the global grain planting area is 6 1 10,000 mu, and the total output is10.96 million tons; Oil sowing area10.6 million mu, total output 0.10.8 million tons; Slaughtered 34,600 pigs. The total income of rural economy was 998 million yuan.
Mining is the main industry in the industrial field. 20 1 1 year, the total industrial output value of the town is1265120,000 yuan. Industrial enterprises 127, including 5 county-level enterprises, 38 individual industrial and commercial households and 260 employees.
Finance and finance 20 1 1 year, the town's social GDP reached 2.35 billion yuan, fiscal revenue 23 million yuan, national tax 9.3 million yuan, local tax14.38 million yuan, and the annual per capita net income of farmers was 6,242 yuan.
social development
Culture and art 20 1 1 By the end of the year, there were 1 town cultural stations, 20 village-level cultural activity centers and 20 libraries of various types, with a collection of more than 30,000 books.
Education 20 1 1 By the end of the year, there were 5 kindergartens with 65,438 children and 65,438 full-time teachers. Primary school 10, with 2,453 students, full-time teachers 137, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children100%; There are 2 junior high schools with 798 students and 6/kloc-0 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 99%, junior high school enrollment rate is 99%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 98%. 20 1 1 In the budget, the education expenditure was14.36 million yuan, an increase of 2 1% over the previous year.
20 1 1 At the end of the year, there were 15 medical and health institutions at all levels and 2 1 outpatient clinics; Bed 125, total fixed assets of 510.2 million yuan, and health technicians 198, including 32 medical practitioners, 58 assistant medical practitioners and 82 registered nurses. 20 1 1 year, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 30,000 medical consultations. All the villagers in 20 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 100%.
At the end of PE 20 1 1, there are 500-seat school stadiums in the stands 1. 20% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and people who often participate in sports activities account for 12% of the resident population.
Radio and Television 1997 Liu Ren Eight Town Cable TV Station was built, with 4,338 cable TV users, with a household rate of 45%.
Social security is 20 1 1, and there are 67 people in 55 urban low-income families; There were 35 person-times of medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 6.5438+0.948 million yuan. The number of people assisted by the civil affairs department is 1286, totaling 77 1.60 yuan, and there are 502 rural minimum living security objects, 1654.38+0.75, with an expenditure of 993,000 yuan, with an average monthly expenditure of 70.4 yuan. The state issued pensions and subsidies to 62 special care recipients, and the pension expenditure was 236,000 yuan; The nursing home 1 has 50 beds and 35 rural five-guarantee workers. With the development of charitable aid activities, it was reported to the Municipal Minimum Living Security Bureau for approval, and five poor college students were rescued, with the amount of assistance reaching 18000 yuan.
Urban municipal construction
Liu Ren Bazhen Bus Station was built in 1985, with 86 buses every day and an average daily passenger capacity of more than 2,000 people.
Water supply and drainage 20 1 1 At the end of the year, all the water in Bazhen town of Liu Ren was taken from groundwater, and the whole town was equipped with 4000m sewers.
20 1 1 At the end of the year, there were 1 substation, 106 main transformers, with a total capacity of 1280 KVA, and 5 high-voltage transmission lines with a total length of 82 kilometers and a power load of 24.5 million kilowatts. 1 10KV substation was completed in 2008.