People's education printing plate seventh grade history volume one final examination paper 1. Multiple-choice question: This big question has 30 small questions, each with 2 points and * * 60 points. Of the four options listed in each question, only
One meets the requirements of the topic. Please fill in the English letter code of the correct option in the corresponding position in the answer column.
1. There are many myths and legends in ancient China. Which one is reflected in the following picture ()?
A. Goddess of mending the sky B. Jingwei filling the sea C. Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon D. Cowherd and Weaver Girl
2. The earliest known human beings in China lived about tens of thousands of years ago.
A.350 billion years B.260 billion years C.1.70 billion years D. 800 thousand years
China is the first country to grow rice and millet in the world. Which two archaeological excavations can prove this point ()
A. Zhoukoudian, Yuanmou B. Yuanmou, Banpo C. Hemudu, Banpo D. Zhoukoudian, Hemudu
Chinese at home and abroad call themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor". This is because ()
A. The main part is developed from the Yanhuang Tribal Alliance. B: People in China have black eyes and yellow skin.
C. Yellow was the noblest in ancient China. D. Huaxia was born in the Yellow River Basin.
5. The inventor of the legendary text is ()
A. Huangdi B. Leizu C. Linglun D. Cang Xie
6. According to legend, the recommended method for deciding the leader of a tribal alliance among Yao, Shun and Yu is called ().
A. hereditary system B. patriarchal system C. enfeoffment system D. abdication system
7. According to legend, the capital of the first country in the history of China established by Yu was in ().
A. Tu Shan B Shaoxing C Yangcheng D Bo
8. The Shang Dynasty was also called Yin in history because of which of the following events ()
A. Shang Tang destroyed the summer B. King Wu attacked C. Pan Geng moved the capital D. Pingdong moved the capital.
9. The last king of Xia Dynasty was a famous tyrant in history. His name is ().
A.zhou.b.tang.c.qi.d.j.
10. Zhongxin. Com 165438+1October16: Major cultural projects during the 11th Five-Year Plan period &; Mdash& ampmdash China Literature Museum opens in Anyang, Henan. Judging from the development history of China characters, the first mature character exhibited here should be ().
A. Dazhuan B. Oracle Bone Inscriptions C. Xiaozhuan D. Lishu
1 1. 2 BC1century is greater than BC16th century ()
A. 5000 years earlier and 5000 years later
12. The world-famous "Sanxingdun" culture prevailed in China during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
A. Northeast B. Southwest C. Northwest D. Southeast
13. Qi Huangong's important slogan in the process of establishing hegemony is ().
A. leading the land, is it really a king? B. the important thing of the country is to respect and honor C. respecting the king and alienating foreigners D. supporting the emperor and establishing princes
14. In the late 7th century BC, the key war that led Jin Wengong to become the overlord of the Central Plains was ().
A. Battle of Guiling B. Battle of Maling C. Battle of Chengpu D. Battle of Changping
15. After the completion of a water conservancy project in ancient China, there was a scene of "flood and drought come from people, no famine, and the world is called abundant". The project is located in today's ()
A. Sichuan B. Shanxi C. Henan D. Hunan Province
16. Who summarized the four methods of TCM diagnosis of diseases ()
A. Bian Que B, Zhang Zhongjing C, Huatuo D, Sun Simiao
17.2008 On New Year's Day, the newly revised National Festival and Memorial Day in the State Council was implemented, among which the newly added festival said to be related to Qu Yuan was ().
A. Lantern Festival B. Tomb-Sweeping Day C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival
18. Laozi Li Er was a famous thinker in ancient China. Among the following options, () best represents the essence of his thought.
A. The people are the most important, the country is the second and the monarch is the least important. B. know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle.
C. if the rules of the world are different, the country is not legal. D. disaster, blessing; Happiness lies in misfortune.
19. Among the following idioms and allusions, () is directly related to Liu Bang, Xiang Yu and the "Chu-Han dispute".
(1) cross the rubicon; Chapter III of the Convention; (3) Every grass and tree is armed; (4) Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is intended to repeat itself.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
20. (Combined with the timeline on the right) Calculate how long * * * existed in the Western Han Dynasty ()
2 1 1 year
B 193
C.2 10 year
D. 194
2 1. Historically, the reign of Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi in the Western Han Dynasty was called ().
A. The rule of Zhenguan B. The rule of Wenjing C. The rule of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty D. The prosperity of Kaiyuan
22. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, local vassal states became smaller and smaller, and their strength was greatly reduced, making them unable to compete with the central authorities. This phenomenon is most closely related to which of the following measures ()
A. oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone. B. implement the "mercy decree". C. Struggled for many years. Explore the western region
23. Modern historian Jane Bozan's poem "How good a lute is, the cymbals are silent for fifty years", which historical event is praised ()?
A. Zhao Jun went to the fortress B. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing defeated Xiongnu C. Wei Xiaowen reformed D. Building the Great Wall.
24. In 60 BC, the establishment of the capital of the western regions marked which region was under the jurisdiction of the central government ().
A. Tibet B. Xinjiang C. Ningxia D. Guangxi
25. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the local religion in China, which rose among the people, was ().
A. Taoism, Islam and Buddhism
26. "People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather". Whose famous saying is this ()
A. Mencius B. Sima Qian C. Ban Gu D. Xunzi
27. The founder of the Western Jin Dynasty was ().
A. Sima Yi B. Si Mazhao C. Sima Yan D. Si Marui
In the late 28.4th century, the regime that unified the Yellow River Basin was ().
A. Eastern Jin B. Song C. Pre-Qin D. Northern Wei Dynasty
29. The picture on the right reflects the social fashion of "Ren Hu Han Fu" after the reform in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The leader of this reform is
( )
A. Shang Yang B. Qin Shihuang C. Han Wudi D. Emperor Xiaowen
30. The following China ancient cultural celebrities, Gu Kaizhi's contribution is ()?
A. calligraphy b literature c music d painting
Second, non-multiple choice questions: **6 small questions, 40 points.
3 1.(4 points) Read the following materials.
Material 1 Sina. Com reported on February 30, 2009: The film "Confucius" directed by Hu Mei has been filmed and will be released on 20 101October 22. Inspired people to discuss this great man more than 2000 years ago. The picture on the right shows the final version of Confucius' standard portrait officially released to the world by china confucius foundation on the eve of Confucius' birthday in 2006.
There are more than two people in material 2, which can be linguistic (profound knowledge); Under the China people, not verbally.
& ampmdash& ampmdash The Analects of Confucius
Please answer:
(1) Confucius was a great thinker in ancient China and was called a "saint". What is the core of his thought? ( 1)
(2) When was his thought defined as feudal orthodoxy? ( 1)
(3) What kind of educational ideas does Material II reflect? ( 1)
(4) In ancient times, children had to worship Confucius before entering school. Do you know why? ( 1)
32.(6 points) 65438+Since February 2009, the TV series "Daqin Empire" has been widely broadcast on many TV stations all over the country, which has aroused people's strong interest in the history more than 2,000 years ago. The following two figures played an important role in the process of Qin State from weak to strong until it became "Daqin Empire". Read the material and answer the questions according to what you have learned.
Material 1: "If you don't rule the world together, then the country is not right."
Material 2 "Qin Wang swept Liuhe, eyeing, He Xiongzai! Swing the sword and set the clouds, and the princes will come to the West. "
Please answer according to what you have learned:
(1) Material 1 The political reform presided over by relevant people is an important reform in the ancient history of China. Which of the reform measures should slave owners and nobles oppose most? Why? (2 points)
(2) The reform made Qin prosperous, but he was severely punished by the old nobles. What can you learn from this example? (2 points)
(3) Who is the "King of Qin" mentioned by Li Bai in Material 2? What historical achievement was he praised for? (2 points)
33.(6 points) Look at the picture and answer the questions in combination with what you have learned.
Please answer:
(1) This picture reflects an important trade route between China and the West in the ancient world. Why do people usually call it? Who is the adventurer who has made the most outstanding contribution to opening up this commercial road? (2 points)
(2) Think about what spiritual qualities we should learn from him today. (2 points)
(3) Please refer to the map and fill in the place names of the starting point A and the ending point B of this commercial road in the box. (2 points)
34.(4 points) Look at the picture: There are several intellectual mistakes in the picture below. Please find three and correct them in the distance.
35.( 12 points) Read the following materials.
Big river. 2009122 October com-Dahe.com reported: Yesterday at 9: 00 am, the launching ceremony of the World Hakka Broadcasting Mobile Road and the creation of the Central Plains cultural symbol &; Middot's press conference on the collection of sacred land for Taihao Mausoleum was held in Zhongzhou Hotel, Zhengzhou, which opened the curtain of the activity of "World Hakka Broadcasting Moving Road". The organizer will organize a Henan delegation to carry out cultural exchanges in Hakka settlements at home and abroad. During the period of 100 from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the climax of the first great migration in the history of China was gradually formed.
Please answer according to what you have learned:
(1) What are the main ethnic minorities who moved in from the north and west since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty? (4 points)
(2) In the great migration in the late Western Jin Dynasty, what are the main reasons for the migration of Central Plains residents who originally lived in Henan and other provinces today? What impact has it had on immigrant areas? (8 points)
36. Historical celebrities are examples for us to learn from. The school will run a blackboard newspaper of famous scientists in ancient China. Please collect materials to participate in the preparatory work.
Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4.
(2) Which two of them do you admire or like best? What is the most worth learning from them? (4 points)
People's education printing plate seventh grade history volume one final examination paper reference answer 1. Multiple choice questions: 2 points for each small question, * * 60 points.
1.A 2。 C 3。 C 4 explosive A 5。 D 6。 D 7。 C 8。 C 9。 D 10。 B
1 1.C 12。 B 13。 C 14。 C 15。 A 16。 A 17。 C 18。 D 19。 D 20。 C
2 1.B 22。 B 23。 A 24. B 25。 A 26. B 27。 C 28。 C 29。 D 30。 D
Second, non-multiple choice questions: **6 small questions, 40 points.
3 1.(4 points) (1) Theory of "benevolence". (1) (2) Western Han Dynasty (the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty). (1) (3) Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude. (1) (4) Confucius was a great educator in ancient times and was regarded as a saint, a teacher and a model of a teacher (it makes sense to just hit 1). ( 1)
32.(6 points) (1) Reward soldiers. Reason: It deprived the slave owners of their privileges, and the old nobles could not inherit their titles and privileges until they were completed in the future. (The meaning is similar) (2 points) (2) This is an open question, and the tips are as follows: the road to the emergence and development of new things is always tortuous; Reform cannot be smooth sailing; Reform is the driving force to promote social progress; Progressive cause sometimes needs to pay the price of blood; We must persist in reform and innovation. You can score if you answer any one or it makes sense. (2 points) (3) Ying Zheng (Qin Shihuang) unified the six countries. (2 points)
33.(6 points) (1) Silk Road, Zhang Qian. (2 points) (2) Dare to explore; Do not disgrace the mission; Perseverance; Not afraid of difficulties and obstacles; Have the courage to overcome difficulties; Wit and courage, serve the country, etc. (Candidates can score as long as they answer 2 points at will or have similar meanings) (2 points) (3) Chang 'an in Europe (Daqin or ancient Rome). (2 points)
34.(4 points) Cao Cao proclaimed himself and Cao Pi proclaimed himself; (1) Chang 'an changed to Luoyang; (1 min) Zhuge Liang proclaimed himself and Liu Bei proclaimed himself; (1) Rebuilding industry in Chibi. ( 1)
35.( 12 points) (1) Xiongnu, Xianbei, Anta, Biandi and Qiang (you can score if you answer 4 questions). (4 points) (2) Reason: In the late Western Jin Dynasty, the ruling group was in civil strife, and the Xiongnu and other ethnic minorities took the opportunity to enter the Central Plains (or the long-term war in the north caused serious social and economic damage), while the south was relatively stable. (4 points) Impact: Northerners moved south, supplementing a large number of laborers; It brought advanced production technology and experience from the Central Plains and promoted the development of Jiangnan. (4 points)
(2) This is an open-ended question. Students can score as long as they choose two of them at will, which are closely related to the meaning of the question and make sense. For example, Zhang Zhongjing studied the medicine of preventing and treating infectious diseases and summed up experience in time; Excellent medical skills, noble medical ethics, etc. Jia Sixie: personally participate in agricultural practice; Pay attention to learning from experienced farmers; Pay attention to summing up experience and so on. Cai Lun is good at summing up and making use of predecessors' experience and constantly exploring. Zu Chongzhi, using the achievements of predecessors, but not blindly following; Concentrate on scientific research and make achievements in many aspects. (4 points)
After reading the final examination papers and answers of the first volume of the seventh grade history prepared for you, are you still unfinished? I further recommend you to learn other courses in senior one by video, so you can get high marks easily. (Click on the picture to enter experiential learning directly! ! ! )
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