Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - Musical instrument handwritten newspaper
Musical instrument handwritten newspaper
Pipa, the earliest plucked instrument, is a plucked instrument. The loudspeaker is made of wood or bamboo, and it is half pear-shaped with four strings on it. Originally made of silk thread, now it is made of steel wire, steel rope and nylon. Provide "phase" and "product" for the neck and panel to determine phonemes. The earliest musical instrument "Pipa" in China appeared around the Qin Dynasty. Their names "Pi" and "Pa" are based on the right-handed skills of playing these instruments. In other words, pipa and arpeggio are the names of two playing techniques. The right hand plays the pipa forward and the right hand plays the arpeggio backward.

Pipa evolved from straight pipa and curved pipa in history. According to historical records, the straight-necked pipa appeared earlier in China, and the "Qin Hanzi" in the Qin and Han Dynasties was a straight-necked pipa with a round straight handle. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, cultural exchanges were conducted with the Western Regions through the Silk Road, and music pipa was introduced from Persia to China via Xinjiang. Among the nine or ten pieces of music in Sui and Tang Dynasties, pipa became the main musical instrument, which played an important role in the development of song and dance art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. From Dunhuang murals and Yungang stone carvings, we can still see its position in the band at that time.

Hulusi, also known as "Huluxiao", is a minority musical instrument in Yunnan. The origin of cucurbit silk can be traced back to the pre-Qin period. Hulusi originated in lianghe county, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, and is mainly popular in Dehong, Lincang and other areas where Dai, Achang, Wa, De 'ang and Bulang nationalities live together, with strong local color. It is often used to play folk songs, agricultural songs and other folk tunes.

Gourd silk is divided into three types: high, medium and low. Its unique and simple timbre, simple and exquisite appearance, simple and easy to learn are loved by many music lovers.

Guitar, also translated as guitar or lyre. It is a plucked instrument, usually with six strings, which is similar in shape to a violin.

Guitar is usually regarded as the main instrument of pop music, rock music, blues, folk songs and flamenco. In the field of classical music, guitars are often played in the form of solos or duets; Of course, in chamber music and orchestral music, the guitar also plays a considerable role as a foil. Classical guitar, violin and piano are three world-famous musical instruments.

Tao Di is a ceramic musical instrument, such as the Italian Tao Di, with a history of 160 years. It was made in 1853 by Mr. Dunati, an Italian, and borrowed from the transformation of some ceramic instruments similar to whistles.

In addition, there are more different forms of Tao Di, such as: Tao Di unearthed in Jianli County, China with a history of nearly 4,000 years, Wudu in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period in Hubei with a history of 2,700 years, Niwa in Ningxia with a history of 1000 years, and various mud whistles in various places. This is whistle and folk music, both of which are flutes ~ Tao Di is made of clay and evolved from cymbals, but there are also some.

Cello, a western musical instrument, is an indispensable tenor or bass stringed instrument in an orchestra, belonging to the lower tenor instrument in the violin family. Cello is rich and full of timbre, cheerful, good at playing lyrical melodies and expressing profound and complicated feelings. It is also called "Miss Music" because it shares the bass part of harmony with the double bass.

The most brilliant moment of the cello is the mission entrusted to it by the composer to express the melody like a song. The wonderful melody played by the whole cello group is enough to dwarf any other instrument in the symphony orchestra.

Drum sets were formed in the 1940s, including hand percussion instruments and foot percussion instruments with different timbres. Hand percussion instruments include small drums, drums, hanging cymbals, etc., and foot percussion instruments include big drums and treading cymbals. On this basis, additional percussion instruments can be added or subtracted at any time according to the needs of performance. In the band, the drummer controls the speed and rhythm of music and other important links, especially in jazz, the drummer especially needs to maintain a tacit cooperation with other musicians.

Generally speaking, drum sets are often played with other musical instruments, but they can also be solo.