About 4000 years ago, the Yellow Emperor Xia Dynasty 2 100- 1600 Qiyangcheng Shang Dynasty 1600- 165438→ Yin Zhou Dynasty 165438. +000-77 1 Wu 770-256 before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi 770-476 before the Spring and Autumn Period, Luoyi 475-22 before the Warring States Period1before the Qin Dynasty. 22 1-206 Qin Shihuang Xianyang Western Han Dynasty BC 202- AD 8 Liu Bang Chang 'an New Dynasty 8-23 Wang Mang Chang 'an Eastern Han Dynasty 25-220 Luoyang Three Kingdoms Wei 220-265 Cao Cao Luoyang Shu 22 1-263 Liu Bei Chengdu Wu 229-280 Sun Quan Jianye Western Jin Dynasty 265-3 16 Luoyang East. 7-44 An Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 907-960 Northern Song Dynasty 960- 1 127 Zhao Kuangyin Kaifeng Southern Song Dynasty 1 127- 1279 Zhao Gou Lin 'an Liao Dynasty 916-/kloc- Kloc-0/25 Ming Dynasty 1368- 1644 Zhu Yuanzhang Nanjing → Beijing Qing Dynasty1644-191Kloc-0/Nurhachi Beijing Historical Memorabilia The primitive society was about 6543. Yuanmou lived in Yuanmou, Yunnan about 800,000 years ago, Lantian lived in Lantian, Shaanxi about 200,000-700,000 years ago, Beijingers lived in Zhoukoudian, Beijing about18,000 years ago, cavemen began to live in clan commune about 5,000-7,000 years ago, and Hemudu Banpo matriarchal clan commune about 4,000-5,000 years ago. In the slave society of the Yellow Emperor Yao Shunyu (about 2 1 century BC to about16th century BC), Yu Chuanzi established the Shang Dynasty in the Xia Dynasty (about16th century BC to about1century BC), and the Shang Dynasty was established in Shang Tang in the Xia Dynasty. BC 1 1 century to 77 1 century BC) About BC 1 1 century, Zhou Wuwang's Western Zhou Dynasty began, 84 1 year BC, People's Republic of China (PRC)'s first year riots, and China's history began to have a clear calendar year, 77/KLOC BC. In 22 1 BC, Qin Shihuang unified the county system, and Qin Shihuang established unified monetary weights and measures and writing. In 209 BC, the Guang Uprising broke out in Chen, and the Battle of Julu broke out in 207 BC. In 206 BC, Liu Bang invaded Xianyang, and Qin died in 206 BC. -The Battle of Chu and Han in 202 BC The Western Han Dynasty (from 202 BC to 8 AD) was founded in 202 BC, 65438 BC+038 BC, 65438 BC+065438 BC. In 8 AD, Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions twice, and Wang Mang seized the Western Han regime and changed its name, new 17 18. The Red Eyebrow Uprising of Greenwood broke out in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 25-220) +05 Cai Lun improved papermaking A.D. 184 led the Yellow Scarf Uprising in 200 A.D. The Battle of Guandu in 208 A.D. Battle of Red Cliffs (A.D. 220-280) established the Three Kingdoms in 220 A.D., Shu in 222 A.D., Wu in 263 A.D., Shu in 265 A.D., and the Western Jin Dynasty. 438+07 to 420) 365,438+07, the Eastern Jin Dynasty established the Battle of Feishui in 383, the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 to 589) 420, the Southern Song Dynasty established the Southern Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty implemented the land equalization system in 485, and the Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang Sui in 494 (5865,438+0. The Grand Canal was opened in 605 +0 1 The peasant war at the end of Sui Dynasty began in the Tang Dynasty (6 18 to 907), and the Sui Dynasty was established in 6 18. The rule of chastity from 627 to 649. At the beginning of the 7th century, Songzan Gambu unified Tubo, and the regime established at the end of the 8th century was the same as Bohai Sea. Li Peiluo unified Uighur 7/KOLOC-0/3-74/KOLOC-0/year Kaiyuan Shengshi 755-763 Anshi Rebellion 780, two tax laws were implemented 875-884, the peasant war in the late Tang Dynasty (907-960), the Liang Dynasty was established in 907, and the Tang and Five Dynasties began in 9/KOLOC-0/6. 1979 the establishment of the song dynasty ended the division of the five dynasties and ten countries in the northern song dynasty 65438+ in 2005, the alliance of the song, Liao and Yuan Dynasties 65438+Yuan Hao established Xixia 165438+ Bi Sheng invented movable type printing in the middle of the 20th century 1069 Wang Anshi's reform 165438+. 1 127 turn1276)10/27 the northern and southern song dynasties began 1 140 the battle of song, Jin and Yancheng 1206 the establishment of Genghis Khan. 5438+0368) 127 1 year Kublai Khan's title 1276 yuan destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty 135 1 year Liu Futong and others led the Red Scarf Army to revolt in the Ming Dynasty (1368 to/kloc-0. After the release of 1636, the title of Jin Dynasty was changed to Qing Dynasty 1644. Li Zicheng established Dashun regime, and the peasant army captured Beijing. Before the Opium War, in the Qing Dynasty (from 1644 to 1840) 1644, the Qing army entered the customs 1662, and Zheng successfully recovered 65438 in Taiwan Province Province. /KOOC-0/986 jaxa counterattack in self-defense/KOOC-0/689 Sino-Russian signing of the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu/KOOC-0/696 Battle of Zhao Moduo/KOOC-0/727 Qing Dynasty set up a minister in Tibet/KOOC-0/Uyghur aristocrat Dahezhuo Xiaohezhuo launched a rebellion in the middle of the 8th century/KOOC In, Turku returned to China and Jintian in July ~ 2599, 2598 ~ 25 15 Zhuan Xu Levin 25 14 ~ 2437 2436 ~ 2367 Di Xin 2366 ~ 2358 2357 ~ 2258 Yu Shun 2257 ~ 2208 summer. 38+022 weeks ago 1 12 1 ~ 249 before the Western Zhou Dynasty1~ 771770 ~ 249 before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and 248 ~ 206 ~ 227 before the Han Dynasty. Date of establishment of Emperor Guangwu: Three Kingdoms Zhi Wei 220 ~ 265 Shu 22 1 ~ 263 Wu 222 ~ 280 Jin 265 ~ 420 Western Jin 265 ~ 3 16 Eastern Jin 3 17 ~ 420 Wu Hu Sixteen Countries Former Zhao 304 ~ 329 (Liu Yuan's real name is Han Zhao) Cheng Han/Qian Shu 304 ~ 347 Hou Zhao 3 19 ~ 350 324 ~ 376 337 ~ 370 Qian Qin 35 1 ~ 394 Hou Qin 384 ~ 4 17 Hou Yan 384 ~ 409 Qin 385 ~ 43/. 38+0 ~ 439 Summer 407 ~ 43 1 Northern Yan 409 ~ 436 Southern and Northern Dynasties Song 420 ~ 479 Qi 479 ~ 502 Liang 502 ~ 557 Chen 557 ~ 589 Northern Wei 386 ~ 534 Eastern Wei 534 ~ 550 Western Wei 535 ~ 556 Northern Zhou 557 ~. The back beams of the Five Dynasties were 907 ~ 923, the back Tang Dynasty was 923 ~ 936, the back Jin Dynasty was 936 ~ 946, the back Han Dynasty was 947 ~ 950, the back Zhou Dynasty was 95 1 ~ 960, the kingdom of Wu was 902 ~ 937, 907 ~ 925, wuyue was 907 ~ 978, and Chu was 907. Jingnan 924 ~ 960 Houshu 934 ~ 965 Southern Tang 937 ~ 975 Northern Han 95 1 ~ 979 Song 960 ~ 1279 Northern Song 960 ~ 1 127 Southern Song 127. It was founded in 9 16, changed to Liao in 937, and changed its name to Qidan in 983. At that time, it was also called Liaojin 5 ~ 1234 yuan 1206 ~ 1367. Temujin was founded in 1206,6546. Xixia 1032 ~ 1227 Ming 1368 ~ 1644 (Wang Gui was killed in 1644) Qing 16 16438. Three emperors and five emperors in Xia Dynasty (about 2 146- about 1675), Shang Dynasty (about 1675- about 1029) and Western Zhou Dynasty (about 1029- about 77/kloc). Qin Dynasty (22 BC1-207 BC), Western Han Dynasty (206-8 BC) (New Dynasty) (9-23), Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), Wei (220-265), Shu (22 1- 263)-Wu (. Kloc-0/ 127- 1279) Gold (1115-1234) Yuan (1206-/Kloc) List of Qing emperors: Shunzhi-> Kangxi-> Yongzheng-> Qianlong-> Jiaqing->; Daoguang->; Xianfeng->; Tongzhi->; Guangxu->; Tong Suen