Heqing County is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, at the southern end of Hengduan Mountains in western Yunnan, east of Yunling Mountains, and at the northern end of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, with a land span of1000/'-10029' and a latitude of 25 57'-26 42'. Jinsha River and Yongsheng County are divided into Tianjin in the east, Binchuan County in the south, Jianchuan County and Eryuan County in the west and Lijiang City in the north. The land area is 2395 square kilometers, of which mountainous areas, semi-mountainous areas and canyons account for 89.7%. Yun He Town, the county seat, is located in the midwest of Heqing Dam, 476 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, 39 kilometers away from Dali 136, and 39 kilometers away from Lijiang Airport 12 (Lijiang Airport is in Heqing County).
The county has jurisdiction over 9 townships including Xintun Town, Caohai Town, Yunhe Town, Songgui Town, Yi Xi Town, Huangping Town, Jindun Township, Liuhe Yi Township and Mei Duo Township. Han, Bai, Yi, Lisu, Miao, Hui and other ethnic groups live together. In 2007, the county's total population was 27 1 309, of which Bai 1 person, accounting for 58.27% of the total population.
The development of history
Heqing has a long history, and there were human activities in the Neolithic Age. Before the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Kunming and Yuexi tribes and was a part of "Southwest Yi". From the Western Han Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Yuye County in Yizhou, Yongchang, Yungui and Dongheyang counties. During Nanzhao period, a county was established, which was called Moutong County. During the period of Dali, it was called Moutongfu, 1253 (the first year of Bao in the Southern Song Dynasty and the third year of Xianzong in Mongolia), and Hezhou was established after Kublai Khan attacked Dali. 127 1 year (eight years from Yuan to Yuan), Heqing Road was built, and the county name began. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Heqing Military and Civilian Mansion was established. 1770 (thirty-five years of Qing Qianlong), the government was removed as a state. 19 13 (2 years of the Republic of China), the state was changed to a county. 1,1After Heqing was liberated in July, 1949, it belonged to Lijiang area.1In June, 1956, it was changed to Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture.
Heqing is an agricultural county. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the county implemented the reclamation system, cleaned up and rectified the cultivated land, and introduced advanced farming techniques from the mainland, which promoted the development of agricultural production. 1685 (twenty-four years of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), the land system left over from the Ming Dynasty was abolished, which enabled some serfs to acquire private land rights and become yeomen after paying a certain land price. 1692 (thirty-first year of Kangxi), and then the reclamation system was abolished, and the reclamation became private land, thus developing the landlord economy. 1889 (the 15th year of Guangxu) The national cultivated land survey reached 158399.36 mu. 1938 (in 27 years of the Republic of China), the county's cultivated land was 279,948 mu, an increase of120,000 mu compared with the Qing Dynasty. In the past dynasties, while developing and renovating farmland, some water conservancy projects were also built. According to statistics from 65438 to 0949, there are more than 30 small dam ponds in the county, with a total storage capacity of 240,000 cubic meters and an effective irrigation area of 60,000 mu. However, under the bondage of feudal exploitation system, the development of agricultural production is very slow, and some mountainous areas are still in the primitive agricultural form characterized by slash and burn.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Heqing was once a place where merchants gathered and streets were bustling. The annual Songgui mule and horse market in July, which has been inherited since the Ming Dynasty, was once as famous as March Street in Dali. In the Qing Dynasty, due to the development of commodity economy, the big business groups represented by "Xingshenghe" and "Fuchunheng" rose rapidly, and by the end of the Qing Dynasty, they became the big business groups in western Yunnan, and their businesses spread all over China, Hongkong, India and Southeast Asian countries. However, during the Republic of China, due to the plunder and control of imperialism and bureaucratic capitalism, most firms closed down frequently, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression recovered in the later period. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), through the socialist transformation of private businesses, state-owned and collective businesses dominated. After 1978, individual businesses recovered and developed.
administrative division
In 2000, Heqing County administered 4 towns and 5 townships 1 ethnic townships: Yunhe Town, Xintun Town, Songgui Town, Huangping Town, Suburban Township, Jindun Township, Mei Duo Township, Beiya Township, Liuhe Yi Township and Zhongjiang Township.
200 1 Feb1:Three villagers' committees, Yixiu, Xinshengyi and Caiyuan, in suburban township of Heqing County, were adjusted to be under the jurisdiction of Yunhe Town.
200 1 year, the county governs 6 towns and 3 townships 1 ethnic townships: Yunhe Town, Xintun Town, Caohai Town, Songgui Town, Yi Xi Town, Huangping Town, Jindun Township, Mei Duo Township, Zhongjiang Township and Liuhe Yi Township.
In 2005, Heqing County revoked Zhongjiang Township.
Since 2006, there are 6 towns and 2 townships 1 ethnic townships in the county: Xintun Town, Caohai Town, Yunhe Town, Jindun Town, Songgui Town, Yi Xi Town, Huangping Town, Liuhe Yi Township and Mei Duo Township. County People's Government in Yunhe Town. The county has 1 12 villagers' committees, 2 community neighborhood committees and 1 offices.
Geographical climate
The mountains in the county are undulating and continuous, forming mountains, hills, small basins, river valleys and other landforms. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and there are two narrow small basins at the north and south ends: Huangpingba at the south end belongs to a low-heat valley area with an altitude of 1300 m to 1700 m; Heqingba at the northern end belongs to a warm area, with an altitude of 2000 ~ 2300 meters. The Ma 'er Mountains stand in the southwest of the county seat, with the main peak at an altitude of 3,925 meters, and the mountains are boundless and rolling. The eastern part of Heqingba spans the Shi Baoshan vein, with the main peak at an altitude of 3628 meters; There are Sijiao Mountain and Yunhua Mountain extending from Jizu Mountain in the south of the county seat. The lowest elevation point in the county is located in Luocun, Mei Duo Township, near the Jinsha River, with an altitude of1162m, and a height difference of 2,763m from the main peak of Ma 'er Mountain. The water systems in the county mainly include Jinsha River, Yang Gong, Luolou River and Hechuan River. The section of Jinsha River that flows through the county seat is located at the eastern edge of the county seat, and most of it is the county boundary shared by Heqing County and Yongsheng County. From north to south, it enters Heqing from Lijiang River, passes through Daqing, Jinhe, Jiangdong, Zhongjiang, Hemi, Qingbei, Mei Duo and Luoxian villages, and enters Yongsheng County from southeast. Jinsha River has deep rivers, large water level drop and rich hydropower resources. Yanggong River flows through the county from north to south, turns to southeast and flows into Jinsha River, which is one of the main water sources of Jinsha River. The county is rich in groundwater resources, forming hundreds of spring pools (also known as Longtan), making Heqing known as the "hometown of spring pools" since ancient times. There are many Longtan ponds at the foot of the west hill of Heqingba, which constitute a continuous source of water, forming a vast natural grass sea wetland centered on the grass sea in Mutun Village, making Heqing a famous "land of plenty".
Heqing county belongs to the transitional climate zone between the south subtropical zone and the cold temperate zone, and belongs to the plateau monsoon climate, with dry winter and wet summer. It has the characteristics of rain and heat in the same season, clear wet and dry, rainy in summer and autumn, dry in winter and spring, small annual temperature difference and large daily temperature difference. Due to the special geographical environment and the disparity of landforms, a "three-dimensional climate" of "one mountain with four seasons and ten miles of different days" has been formed. The annual average rainfall is 959.5 mm, the annual average temperature is 13.5℃, the annual average sunshine is 2293.6 hours, and the annual frost-free period is about 2 10 days. Due to the influence of geographical environment, natural disasters such as chilling injury, rainstorm and hail are more frequent.
Resource situation
land resources
The county has a total land area of 2,395 square kilometers, and the soil types are brown coniferous forest soil, dark brown soil, red soil, dry red soil, paddy soil and alluvial soil. At the end of 2006, the total cultivated land area was 16360 hectares, including paddy field 10020 hectares, dry land 6340 hectares and crop planting area of 29473.33 hectares.
mineral resources
Heqing County has more than ten kinds of proven mineral resources, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, manganese, tin, lead, coal, zinc, bauxite, porcelain clay, dolomite, mica and crystal, among which manganese, coal, gold, lead and bentonite are abundant, and the development of gold, lead, manganese, iron and bentonite has made Heqing. Industrial and mining enterprises include County Manganese Mine, Beiya Gold Mine, Machang Coal Mine, Houzipo Manganese Mine, Caohai Town Coal Mine and Xintun Zinc Oxide Powder Factory. The discharged manganese powder produced by manganese mine is sold to battery factories in 24 provinces and cities across the country, and high-carbon ferromanganese was awarded the title of provincial quality product by the Provincial Economic and Trade Commission.
Biological resources
According to the resource survey, there are 53 species of wild animals in China, including rare animals 17 species and plants14 species, among which rare plants 16 species. Among all kinds of crops, white kidney bean, Tricholoma matsutake, boletus, Lentinus edodes, castor bean, eucalyptus oil, papaya, chicken fir, etc. are of excellent quality and are well-known both inside and outside the province, and are important foreign trade products. Chinese herbal medicine is rich in resources, including 92 families and 237 species. Among the medicinal materials, Angelica sinensis from Machang is the most famous. Because of its large size and high content of meat fat and volatile oil, it has the magical effect of enriching blood and strengthening the body. In 1930s, it sold well in domestic and foreign markets and enjoyed a high reputation. All kinds of ornamental flowers are complete and famous products are gathered. There are more than 80 varieties of orchids alone, among which lotus petals are famous for their large number and high quality. There are a certain number of the best orchids, such as Jasminum cymbidium, Saussurea involucrata, burned orchids, watercress, lotus petals of various colors, reeds, flying grasses and so on.
tourist resources
Heqing is rich in tourism resources. Tianhuadong, Shi Bao Tianguang and the Eighteen Temple of Longhua are the territories of western Yunnan and North America (the Eighteen Temple of Longhua was devastated during the Cultural Revolution). The land in the dam area is flat and vast, and the size of Longtan is dotted, which has the reputation of "the hometown of Longtan" and "the land of plenty". Trees, caves and temples are dotted among the mountains and rivers.
Xinhua Ethnic Tourism Village in Heqing County has a unique charm, which makes people feel the pleasure of returning to nature. Heqing's famous scenic spots and historical sites include Luo Feng Park, Tianhuadong Cave, Eighteen Temple of Longhua, Xinhua Ethnic Village, Dalongtan Tourist Resort, Yunhe Building and Confucian Temple. By 2007, the overall planning and design of tourism development has been completed, focusing on the development of "one city and one village" (county town and ethnic tourism village), "two parks" (Luo Feng Park and Xilongtan Park), "three districts" (Luo Feng Park to Dalongtan Scenic Area, Longhua 18th Temple to Shi Baoshan Scenic Area, Xiaoshilin to Tiantiandong Scenic Area) and "four scenic spots" (Dalongtan, Longhua 18th Temple and Xilongtan Scenic Area).
Heqing is located on the golden tourist route of "Kunming-Dali-Lijiang", which is the best place for domestic and foreign tourists to stop and play. Adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, proceed from the county situation, pay close attention to the construction of tourism infrastructure and the development of scenic spots, comprehensively strengthen industry management, strive to improve service quality and product quality, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of tourism in Heqing County. In 2006, Heqing County received 730,000 tourists, an increase of 7% over the previous year. The total tourism revenue reached 8 1 10,000 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.
In June 2020, Heqing County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Second Army)).
Heqing County was named as the national "Four Good Rural Roads" demonstration county on 20 1 19 10.
Heqing County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16 on February 2, 2007.