The regime history of the Korean Peninsula can be divided into several stages: ancient Korea, Wei Manchu Korea, Han 4th Army-Sanhan period, Three Kingdoms period, Silla period, post-Three Kingdoms period, Korea, Li Dynasty, Japanese occupation period, Republic of Korea and North Korea.
Ancient Korea is the title of an early country located in the northern part of the Korean peninsula before the establishment of the fourth county by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 108). It mainly refers to two successive vassal states recorded in the history of China, Jizi Korea and Wei Man Korea. They don't belong to the history of South Korea/North Korea, but to the ancient local regime of China, and their culture and descent don't belong to the history of South Korea/North Korea. Modern Korea and South Korea believe that Tan Jun Korea in the myths and legends fabricated by later generations is ancient Korea. However, both China historians and Japanese historians believe that there is no Tan Jun and Korea in history, and no relevant records can be found.
Until the Three Kingdoms period in China, the three Koreas gradually evolved into Silla and Baekje. Coupled with Koguryo in the north, there has also been a period of three pillars in Korean history. However, North Korea was obviously influenced by Chinese and Japanese cultures. It is said that the founder of Silla regime was born in Kyushu, Japan, while Koguryo was an out-and-out regime from China, and Baekje, another regime, also introduced a large number of Japanese immigrants. In the following years, these countries went to war with each other for some time.
In the late 6th century AD, Silla attacked Baekje and Koguryo jointly with the Tang Dynasty, so the situation became clear and Silla regime rose. With the expansion of the sphere of influence, the tripartite confrontation among the three countries was broken. After the Silla War in the Tang Dynasty, Silla invaded the hometown of Han music wave and band that belonged to China and was captured by Koguryo (Tang Jun was mainly used in other areas at that time, and Silla apologized to the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty stopped pursuing it), thus unifying the area south of the Datong River on the Korean Peninsula, which was called unified Silla. At the end of the 9th century, Silla, a unified country, experienced riots due to the succession of the throne, which led to the decline of Silla, strong local separatist forces and frequent peasant riots, and eventually split into the "post-Three Kingdoms".
During the post-Three Kingdoms period, the Baekje region regained its independence and was called the post-Baekje country. Koguryo region is also independent, known as Taifeng country. The national unification of Silla dynasty was not in place, and the political system and national culture did not find their own set. However, Silla regime kept learning China culture, learning to use Chinese characters, and began to introduce Buddhism. During this period, the custom of drinking tea was introduced and China tea culture was accepted.
In 935, the "Last Three Kingdoms" were unified by Thailand, and the country name was changed to "Korea". In 934, after the elimination of North Korea and Silla, Baekje, the Silla regime surrendered to North Korea the following year. North Korea unified the Korean peninsula, with Beijing (now Kaesong, North Korea) as its capital, and its land area is roughly equivalent to the south-central part of the Korean peninsula today. Because the Korean monarch is surnamed Wang, it is also called Wang North Korea. South Korea experienced 34 generations of monarchs and was founded in 475 years. He surrendered and paid tribute to mainland countries such as the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty, the later Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty, the Khitan (Liao Dynasty), the Jin Dynasty, Mongolia (Yuan Dynasty) and the Ming Dynasty. During this period, Khitan (Liao Dynasty) and Mongolia (Yuan Dynasty) invaded many times, but the former failed to conquer Korea, while the latter controlled the Korean peninsula, but still retained the Korean dynasty.
Buddhism is the state religion of Wang Gaoli. Arab businessmen spread the name Korea to the European world, which is the prototype of the word Korea today. "Korea" has also become another name for the Korean nation in the world.
In the last years of Korea, General Li Chenggui took control of the military and political power of Korea and was promoted to the throne in 1392. However, Korean names did not stop immediately. It was not until 1393 that Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, promulgated the imperial edict of "except Korean names, follow Korean names" that Korean names were moved to Seoul (now Seoul, South Korea). 140 1 year, his son Li Fangyuan was canonized as korean king by the Ming Dynasty and became a vassal state of the Ming Dynasty. Implement the policy of worshipping Confucianism and restraining Buddhism, and take things seriously in China. After 1636, Jin captured Korea, and the king of Korea, Li? Surrender and pay tribute to Manchu.
After Korea became Daming's diehard brother, the kingdom of Korea was almost selflessly protected by Daming Dynasty in the next three centuries. Unlike the yuan dynasty, the Ming dynasty did not extort money, nor did it easily come in to burn, kill and rob. On the contrary, every time North Korea pays tribute, frequent business contacts and the continuous delivery of advanced civilization are all rich returns. Lee's Korean Dynasty was the most prosperous period of Korean national economic and cultural development, and its achievements in all aspects surpassed those of Korea in its heyday. In the Japanese invasion war that shocked East Asia in Wanli period, it was the bloody battle of the Ming Dynasty that brought back Korea from the brink of national subjugation.
During Lee's Korean period, Confucianism replaced Buddhism as the central idea of the country, Sejong created Korean, and the imperial examination system was established. The administrative divisions established at that time have continued to this day. During this period, Japanese Toyotomi Hideyoshi was repelled and invaded Korea, which also strengthened the national consciousness of North Korea. During Lee's Korea period, Korean national consciousness replaced the original local consciousness, and the nation-state gradually formed. The Li Dynasty lasted until the beginning of the 20th century.
/kloc-in the second half of the 0/9th century, Japan began to infiltrate into the Korean peninsula after the Meiji Restoration and intervened in the Korean political situation. After the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, with the signing of treaty of shimonoseki, Korea was no longer a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty. The Korean peninsula has become Japan's exclusive sphere of influence, and China and Russia are unable to intervene in North Korean affairs. 1905, Japan signed the Yasi Treaty with the Qing Dynasty, and Japan became the protectorate of North Korea. Ito Bowen was the first Japanese governor of North Korea. 1909 Ito Bowen was assassinated by South Korean nationalist An Zhonggen in Harbin. 19 10, the Japan-Korea merger treaty was signed, and Japan forced South Korea to merge with itself and formally annexed South Korea.
Then World War II broke out. At the end of World War II, the Allies agreed to take the 38th parallel of the north latitude of the Korean Peninsula as the temporary dividing line between the Soviet Union and the United States' military action against Japan, with the Soviet Union's surrender area in the north and the United States' surrender area in the south. 1945 Japan was defeated, and North Korea was founded separately due to political differences. 1950, the Korean War broke out. After the armistice, the territories of the two countries were gradually determined. The 38th parallel is still the military demarcation line, and the demilitarized zone is within two kilometers on both sides. North Korea covers an area of 6.5438+0.2 million square kilometers, and South Korea covers an area of about 6.5438+0.2 million square kilometers. Later, it was fine-tuned on the basis of the 38th parallel, and it is still called the 38th parallel. In this way, the confrontation between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea of the Eastern Group and China and the Republic of Korea of the capitalist camp officially opened the curtain of history. ....
After decades of efforts, according to a world economic data report released by the United Nations in 20 15, the per capita GDP of Korea in 20 15 was 275 13 USD, ranking 28th in the world. North Korea's per capita GDP is $583, ranking 174 in the world. In the same period, Afghanistan ranked 173, and its per capita income was $6 15, while Afghanistan was suffering from war. The United Nations directly designated 20 15 as the bloodiest year in Afghanistan, because the Taliban * * * caused about 1 1002 civilian casualties in this year. ......
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