1 poetess of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, niece of Xie An, a great general who defeated Fu Jian at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, daughter of Xie Yi, general of Anxi, second daughter-in-law of great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, and wife of Wang Xizhi's son. In 399 AD, Wang Ningzhi was killed by rebels in Sun En, and she has been a widow. Xie Daowen is extremely clever and brilliant. Her uncle Xie An once asked her, "What is the best sentence of Shi Mao?" A: "Jifu sang a song, as quiet as the breeze. Zhongshan always comforts himself. " Ann praised her for her elegance. Once Xie An called a daughter's nephew to talk about the meaning of paper, and suddenly it began to snow. Ann asked, "What is snow like?" My nephew Xie Lang replied, "The air difference of salt spraying can be simulated." Tao Yun said, "If catkins are not caused by the wind." An Dayue's famous sentence of singing snow is well known. There is a sentence in the fifth time of Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions: "It's a pity to stop work, but it's a pity to praise it." The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow. Among them, Xu Xu Cai tells the story of Xie Daowen, a talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Later generations often praise women who are good at poetry and songs as "chanting talents"

2 Cai Wenji

Cai Wenji (about 177 ~? ), Yan, word, for taboo, renamed Moon Hee. Cai Wenji's father is Cai Yong, a famous great writer and calligrapher. Cai Wenji was born in such a family. It is natural that he is knowledgeable, literate, good at poetry and prose, articulate and cadence. It can be said that Cai Wenji had a happy childhood, but the changes of the times interrupted this happiness.

The corruption of the Eastern Han government eventually led to the Yellow Scarf Uprising, which strengthened the local forces represented by powerful landlords. After General He Jin was killed by ten eunuchs, Dong Zhuo marched into Luoyang, killed ten attendants and took control of the state affairs. In order to consolidate his rule, Dong Zhuo deliberately wooed the famous Cai Yong in Beijing, three times a day, worshiped the corps commander, and later even named him Levin Hou. Dong Zhuo's retrogression in North Korea caused the joint opposition of various local forces. Dong Zhuo burned Luoyang and moved to Chang 'an. Dong Zhuo was killed by Lu Bu. Cai Yong was also punished by Tingwei, and Cai Yong asked the scholar-officials to cut off their heads to save him. Maribe even said, "It's disappointing that Berger (Cai Yi) has learned from the world but punished him." But death is inevitable. After Dong Zhuo's death, his Ministry will capture Chang 'an again, and the situation of warlord scuffle finally took shape. Fan seized the opportunity to plunder soldiers in the Central Plains. In "The Midlands are fragile, all the soldiers are Hu Qiang, they hunt the besieged city vertically, and they know what they are going to do." Horses hang heads, horses carry women, and they drive into the desert with many obstacles. "Due to the situation, Cai Wenji and many captured women were taken to South Xiongnu.

This mentality can be imagined. At the beginning, Xi Junhe married Wusun Wang, and Wang Zhaojun married Hu Hanxie. Finally, they pay attention to their own status, but because they are far away from their hometown, they have an infinite desolation, and Cai Wenji is still plundered! Suffering from the abuse and flogging of soldiers, she stepped into an uncertain future. She is twenty-three years old and has been away for twelve years.

In this 12 year, she married Xiongnu Zuo and suffered the pain of living in a foreign land. Of course, she also gave birth to two sons for Zuo. The older one is Adiguai, and the younger one is Ameguai. She also learned to play Hu Jia and learned some foreign languages.

In this 12 year, Cao Cao basically wiped out the northern heroes, welcomed Emperor Han Xian from Chang 'an to Xuchang, and later moved to Luoyang. Cao Cao became the prime minister, holding the emperor to make princes. Once a person can catch his breath, he can think of the past, especially when he is full of ambition. In this memory, he remembered the teaching of his childhood teacher Cai Yong and that the teacher had no son but only one daughter. When he learned that the girl was arrested in South Xiongnu, he immediately sent Zhou Jin as a special envoy, carrying two hundred gold and a pair of white walls to redeem her. It is painful for Cai Wenji to be plundered for many years. Now, once she is going to end her life at the age of 12, she will leave her left and her two innocent sons. She can't say whether she is sad or happy. She only felt heartbroken and tearful. At the urging of Ambassador China, she boarded the bus in a trance and lived with the wheels turning 12 years.

3 Li Qingzhao

Li Qingzhao (1084.2.5. ~1155.4.10.), an outstanding female writer in the southern song dynasty, was born in Jinan, Shandong province, and was a graceful poet. Yuanfeng was born in Zhangqiu, Shandong Province in the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty and died in Lin 'an at the age of 7 1 year. In history, it is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan. His father, Li, was born in Licheng, Northern Song Dynasty, a famous scholar and essayist in Qilu. Mother Wang knows books and writes well. Zhao Mingcheng, son of official assistant minister Tingzhi Zhao, is a textual research scholar. Li Qingzhao lived comfortably in her early years and was proficient in writing and music. After their marriage, they worked with Zhao Mingcheng to sort out the inscriptions on calligraphy and painting, and compiled the records of the inscriptions. After the fall of the Central Plains, she went south with her husband and lived a wandering and miserable life. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. Young people have long been famous for learning from their families. Li Qingzhao is famous for her ci, ci and theory, and enjoys a high reputation in the history of China literature. There are Li Qingzhao in literature and Qin Liangyu in martial arts. "I lived a stable and prosperous life in my early years, and I wrote more words about acacia; After the invasion, great changes have taken place in Jin Bing's country, and his ci is full of feelings about his life experience. Her sense of poetry and prose is different from that of words. She is also good at painting and calligraphy, and she is fluent in music. The existing poems and songs are all compiled by later generations, including Shuyu Ci. "Words, to be unique. "China is the only woman whose name is used as a crater in outer space.

"One hundred generations of rivers, surging waves, scouring the heroes of the ages; The garden is a thousand years old, and the flower of a woman is in full bloom. " It describes Li Qingzhao.

The famous poems are: speak slowly and whisper.

Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold.

Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late in the wind. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.

Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor. Who can pick it now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark?

Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence

Zui Hua Yin

The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and it will always be sad. The brain sells golden beasts. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night.

Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

4 Zhuo Wenjun

Zhuo Wenjun, a native of Lin Qiong (now Qionglai, Sichuan) in the Western Han Dynasty, was a talented woman in the Han Dynasty. She is beautiful and talented, good at playing drums and piano, and has a rich family. She was the granddaughter of Lin Qiongfu and Shang Zhuo Wang in Han Dynasty. She has a good temper and lost her husband at the age of 17. After Zhuo Wenjun lost her husband, many celebrities proposed to her, but she took a fancy to the poor scholar Sima Xiangru. Because of Sima Xiangru's "Phoenix Begging for Phoenix", I fell in love with Zhuo Wenjun, who has long admired Sima Xiangru's talent. Sima Xiangru can play the piano and write poems, and he is very handsome. Zhuo Wenjun learned his talent and emotion from it and fell in love with it wholeheartedly. Sima Xiangru had nothing at home. After Zhuo Wenjun eloped with him, he opened a restaurant and became a shopkeeper himself, while Wen Jun became a busboy, not afraid of being laughed at. The grandson helped them because of their face, and they lived a rich life from then on. Later, Sima Xiangru finally became famous. The story of Wen Jun and fun run is widely circulated among the people. Since ancient times, most men have always let people down. Sima Xiangru is no exception. When he showed a little edge in his official career and was finally recommended as an official, he lived in Beijing for a long time, enjoyed all the beautiful women in the world, was proud of officialdom, and even had the intention of abandoning his wife and concubinage. The days of sharing weal and woe and deep friendship have long been forgotten. I don't remember a wife thinking about her husband thousands of miles away day and night. Wen Jun lived a lonely life, day after day, year after year.

Finally, one day, Sima Xiangru sent his wife a letter with 13 words: 1,234,567,891 million. Clever Zhuo Wenjun burst into tears after reading it. There is only one "100 million" missing from a row of figures. Isn't it a hint that my husband is not interested in himself? Her heart is as cold as water. With a very sad mood, I wrote a "White-headed Song":

Like snow on the mountain, as bright as the moon in the clouds.

I heard that you have two hearts, so I came to break up with you.

Today is like the last party, and tomorrow we will break up.

I moved my feet slowly along the edge of the road, and my past life flowed like water in a ditch, never returning.

It's sad. When you get married, you don't have to cry.

I am full of thinking that if I marry a person with a heart, I can love each other and be happy forever.

The bamboo pole is curled and the fish tail is twisted!

Men should attach importance to friendship, and there is no money to compensate for the loss of sincere love.

After reading his wife's letter, Sima Xiangru couldn't help marveling at her talent. Looking back on the love between husband and wife in the past, I was ashamed and never mentioned the matter of leaving my wife and concubinage again. This poem became Zhuo Wenjun's masterpiece digital poetry. Read it carefully, its love and hate are intertwined.