Seventh grade, the second volume of historical materials training: problem 1.
1.( 14) Read the material and answer the questions.
During the Song Dynasty, there were few wars in the South, and many people from the Central Plains moved south, bringing advanced technology and increasing the labor force there. In the south with mild climate and abundant resources, it has formed a world-famous? Granary? Is it circulated among the people? When Su Hu matures, will the world be enough? Proverbs
? History of China, Volume 2, Grade 7.
(1) according to the first material, it is pointed out that the south has formed a world-famous? Granary? What is the main reason? (6 points)
Material 2? Nanhai No.1? Was it an ancient wooden shipwreck that sank when porcelain was transported on the Maritime Silk Road in the early Southern Song Dynasty? It is the oldest, largest and most well-preserved ocean-going merchant ship among the sunken ships found in the world so far. It will provide extremely precious material data for restoring the history of the Maritime Silk Road and ceramics.
(2) Which specialized agency was established in Song Dynasty to manage foreign trade? (2 points) What is the organization that the Qing government chartered to use merchants to manage foreign trade? (2 points)
(3) According to Material 2, summarize? Nanhai No.1? The important research value of sunken ships. (4 points)
Seventh grade, the second volume of historical materials training: the second question
2.( 12) Read the material and answer the questions.
There are many entertainment and business places in Tokyo. Many poor artists make a living by performing arts here, such as booksellers, singers, zaju performers, acrobats and football players. , dazzling, dazzling. There are also many stalls in Washe Goulan, selling food, medicine, antiques, calligraphy and painting? Very lively. The Great Washer Goulan can hold thousands of people. The existence of this place has really added vitality to this city.
? People's Education Edition China History Volume II.
(1) What is the name of the entertainment place in the material 1? (2 points) What is the reason for its appearance? (4 points)
(2) As can be seen from the first material, what are the two main occupations that work here? (2 points)
What is the picture on the left of Material 2 (3)? Bronze rubbings of paper money in Northern Song Dynasty? What was this kind of paper money called at that time?
What? Where did it first appear? (4 points)
Seventh grade, the second volume of historical materials training: question 3.
3.( 12) The government of China has always attached importance to national unity and effective management of border areas. National unity and friendship are the mainstream in the history of the development of the Chinese nation. Read the following materials and answer the questions.
The unification of material monism provides a favorable environment for people of all ethnic groups to communicate and learn from each other. People from Mongolia and other nationalities moved to the mainland in batches, and Han people also came to the frontier in large numbers. People of the Khitan, Nuzhen and other ethnic groups have already entered the Yellow River Basin, and people of all ethnic groups have lived together, intermarried and gradually merged. At that time, many Arabs and Persians moved to China and gradually merged with Uighurs, Mongolians and Hans to form a new nation.
? Excerpted from middle school history textbooks.
(1) According to the materials and knowledge learned, what was the fundamental reason for the integration of ethnic relations in China during the Yuan Dynasty? (2 points) What was the formation of a new nation in this period? (2 points)
During the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong periods, the Qing Dynasty established an unprecedented unified and consolidated country after a series of major struggles with external aggression and internal ethnic separatist forces. This basically laid the scale of China's territory today.
(2) In the early Qing Dynasty, in order to safeguard national unity, which institutions did the Qing government set up in X Xinjiang and X Tibet respectively, and strengthened the effective jurisdiction over the border areas? (4 points)
Material 3 Treaty provisions:? China and Russia are bounded by the grbic River, the Ergon River and the sea area east of the Outer Xing 'an Mountains. To the north of the Outer Xing 'an Mountains, grbic River and Ergon Hexi belong to Russia, to the south of the Outer Xing 'an Mountains, and to the east of grbic River and Ergon River belong to China. ?
(3) What is the name of this treaty? What measures did the Qing government take to force Russia to agree to solve the problem through negotiations before signing the above-mentioned treaty? (4 points)
Seventh grade, the second volume of historical materials training: question 4.
4.( 12) Read the material and answer the questions.
Material 1
Figure 1 Figure 2
(1) Map 1 Is it the Ming Dynasty? Wei Jinyi seal? What is its main function? (2 points) Which institution similar to Royal Guards was established by Ming Chengzu later? (2 points)
(2) Figure 2: The location of the military department, which emperor set it up? (2 points) What do the above two pictures mainly illustrate from a political point of view? (2 points)
Material 2, Zhejiang Rich Village, revised the previous works and named it. The book describes the historical facts before the Qing dynasty entered the customs, uses the name of the Ming dynasty, and retains some Ming generals to confront it? Houjin? This deed angered Emperor Kangxi. More than 70 people who participated in writing, engraving and selling this book were all executed. ,
(3) According to what you have learned, explain what harm this policy does to society. (4 points)
The reference answer to the training of historical material questions in the second volume of the seventh grade
1.( 14 points)
(1) There are few wars in the South; People from the Central Plains moved south, bringing advanced technology and labor. Mild climate and abundant resources. (If it makes sense, 2 points per point, 6 points * * *)
(2) City Shipping Office (2 points) Guangzhou 13th Line. (2 points)
(3) It shows that the shipbuilding industry was developed in the Southern Song Dynasty (which is helpful to study the shipbuilding industry in China); It is helpful to study the history of the Maritime Silk Road and the history of ceramics. A: That makes sense. Shipbuilding? With what? The history of the Maritime Silk Road and the history of ceramics? 2 points for each aspect, 4 points)
2.( 12 points)
(1) tiling; (2) the development of commodity economy; The prosperity of the city; The growth of the civic class. (Just answer two points, 2 points and 4 points each)
(2) artists and businessmen. (2 points)
(3) jiaozi; Sichuan. (4 points)
3.( 12 points)
(1) the unification of the Yuan Dynasty; (2 points) Hui nationality. (2 points)
(2) General Ili; Minister in Tibet. (Typing error or reverse order does not score, 4 points)
(3) Sino-Russian Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu (or the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu); (Misspelled words, no title, and other incorrect spelling, 2 points) Organized two wars in jaxa and won. (The meaning is similar, 2 points)
4.( 12 points)
(1) is responsible for the monitoring and investigation of subjects; (meaning almost, 2 points) East Factory. (2 points)
(2) Yong Zhengdi; (2 points) It shows that the imperial power in the Ming and Qing Dynasties has been continuously strengthened (or the absolute monarchy has been continuously strengthened). (2 points)
(3) causing social terror and destroying talents; Many intellectuals are afraid to ask politics, thus imprisoning their thoughts; Seriously hindered the development and progress of society. (It is meaningful to answer two questions, 4 points)