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Details of Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty
Lin 'an was the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. Located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province today.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou was ruled by the "Zhejiang Taoism", and in the first year of Daguan (1 107), it was promoted to Shuai Fu.

Jurisdiction over Qiantang, Renhe, Yuhang, Lin 'an, Yuqian, Changhua, Fuyang, Deng Xin and Yan Guan 9 counties. At that time, the population had reached 200 thousand, which was the most populous state in Jiangnan.

It was suggested for three years (1 129). In February, jiangning house (now Nanjing) was changed to Jiankang House, and the "East Capital" was called the capital.

In the third year of Jian Yan (1 129), I went from Song Gaozong to Hangzhou in August, with Hangzhou as the palace.

In July (1 129), Hangzhou was promoted to "walk into" Lin 'an prefecture.

In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), Lin 'an was its capital, and sacrificial altars and temples were built.

In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 139), Cining Hall was built with the return of the Empress Dowager.

In the fifteenth year of Shaoxing (1 145), the filial piety hall was built in the east of Chongzheng Hall. Song Xiaozong is Trishanne Hall.

In the last years of Shaoxing, there was a damaged den, where Yan sat, to store historical books. The East Palace is at Li's main entrance, where Xiao Zong, Jing Xian and Guang Zong all live. Talking about banquets, the endowment is good. At the palace gate, because of the academy. Zhang Tian, Longtu, Bowen, Xianyou, Huiyou, Wenfu, Zhang Huan, Wenhua and Mo Bao are actually one of the pavilions in Zhang Tian.

Lin 'an became the political, economic and cultural center of the whole country until 1276 when the Southern Song Dynasty perished, totaling 138 years.

Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Lin 'an Alias: Hangzhou Administrative Region Category: Capital Region: Southern Song Dynasty * * * Resident: Renhe County, Qiantang County Location: 30.16n120.12e Climatic Conditions: Subtropical monsoon climate Famous attractions: West Lake, Southern Song Dynasty Palace Site, Su Causeway and other major industries: Palace system, economy, population, tribute, ancient city ruins and historical evolution Lin 'an was originally Lin 'an City, located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and was originally the Xifu of Wu Yueguo (907-978) in the Five Dynasties. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Causeway belonged to the Zhejiang Road, and Hangzhou was ruled by the Road. Textile, printing, wine-making and paper-making are all developed, and foreign trade is further developed. In the first year of Daguan (1 107), it was promoted to Shuaifu, which governed Qiantang, Renhe, Yuhang, Lin 'an, Yuqian, Changhua, Fuyang, Deng Xin and Yan Guan. Su Shi and others built water conservancy projects in the Northern Song Dynasty, which won Hangzhou the reputation of "the first state in the southeast with lakes and mountains". Shen Kuo, the author of Meng Qian Bi Tan, was a representative of Hangzhou people at that time. Successive local officials in Hangzhou have attached great importance to the renovation of the West Lake. In the fourth year of Yuan You (1089), the poet Su Dongpo was appointed as the magistrate of Hangzhou and dredged the West Lake again. Dredged silt is piled up into a long embankment (Su Causeway) spanning north and south. There are six bridges on the embankment, and peach willow hibiscus is planted beside the embankment, making the West Lake more beautiful. Maoshan River and Yanqiao River were opened again, and then six wells were dug, so that brine would not flow into the market and people could drink whatever they wanted. Map of Lin 'an During the Chongning period in the Northern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou had a population of 200,000, making it the most populous county in the south of the Yangtze River. In the first year of Jianyan, he led envoys to Hangzhou, Shanghai, Yan and Xiu. After three years of advice, Hangzhou was promoted to Lin 'an Prefecture, which was in charge of the Military Forces Division. In Shaoxing for five years, he also served as a peace envoy in western Zhejiang. After the development of the Northern Song Dynasty 167, administrative divisions began the heyday of Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the third year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 129), he set up a palace in Hangzhou, rose to Lin 'an House and ruled Qiantang. Jurisdiction over Qiantang, Renhe, Lin 'an, Yuhang, Yuqian, Changhua, Fuyang, Xincheng and Gong Yan. Qiantang county: red, leaning. At first, it was "Wang Xian". In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), it was promoted to "Chi County".

Renhe county: red, leaning. At first, it was "Wang Xian". In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), it was promoted to "Chi County".

Yuhang County: Kyrgyzstan. At first, it was "Wang Xian". In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), it was promoted to "Jixian County".

Lin 'an County: Kyrgyzstan. At first, it was "Wang Xian". In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), it was promoted to "Jixian County".

Fuyang county: Kyrgyzstan. It was a "tight county" at the beginning. In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), it was promoted to "Jixian County".

Yu Ganxian: Tight. It was a "tight county" at the beginning. In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), it was promoted to "Jixian County".

Xincheng county: Shang. It started with "Shang Xian". In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), it was promoted to "Jixian County".

County: Shang. It started with "Shang Xian". In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), it was promoted to "Jixian County".

Changhua county: medium. Shaoxing was originally named "Zhongxian County" and was upgraded to "Jixian County" in eight years (1 138). Yu Fu's Song Shi Yu Fu Zhi Yi records that in the last years of Jingkang, he was tired of the law and lost to gold. ZTE, after picking it up, fled, taking into account the current situation and doing business from the province. Whoever takes the splendid scenery is easy to take the profits and profits; Those who decorate the flag with gold and silver can paint well. At the beginning of Jian Yan, something happened in the suburbs, and he was lost in the war. Emperor Gaozong said, "Heaven is the most precious thing. If it is gorgeous, it is not the original intention of the sacrifice. " This is based on the teachings of future generations. Although there is a corner in Jiang Jie, the quality of China is timely enough for a generation. His understanding of the degree of Confucian officials' names and things has been discussed, and there are also quite a few people. Today, take what is contained in the old history and write it in an article to do a service. Emperor Gaozong of Song Gaozong crossed the river, and the halogen book and etiquette ceremony were destroyed by soldiers. In the twelfth year of Shaoxing, Mojiang, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, and Rizo, the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, were ordered to study the system with Tianxi Map, Xuanhe Map and Halogen Book Map. In September of that year, Yucheng; Next year, we will make gold, elephants, skins and wood, and there will be no deputy. The jade wheel is cyan and inlaid with jade. It is 19 feet high, 63 inches high, 39 inches in radial diameter and 15 feet 3 inches long. On it, there are three layers of wheels, like the sky. Shi Qing Yu Bo Shan Wai 8 1, [Ayao Ye]. Carving gold and painting dragons, wearing green Luo, called wheel clothes. Decorate Yu Pei with five colors, hanging between the hair tails, called tassels. A belt of fear. Luo Yue's ribbon at the top four corners is favored, and the face is embroidered with Yunlong. When it rains, it is covered in oil yellow. Palace system. Palace. The system of border looseness is extravagant and cannot be practiced. Zhongxing, service Jane Palace Jane. The place where the emperor lived was called Dian, which was always called ouchi, also called Nannei, and governed Hangzhou. At the beginning of Shaoxing, it was founded. After the ceasefire, he began to worship politics and hang the memorial arch. For a long time, it has also made six exhibition halls, including Zhang Tian. The sleeping hall is called Funing Hall. At the beginning of Xi Chun, Xiaozong began to shoot temples, which is called the choice of Dedian. In the autumn of eight years, the back hall was changed to a different hall, with the old name Yanhe Hall, and then sat on the ground to observe things. He is like Chen Zi, Wen De, Ying Ji and Qing, and he is also a martial artist. However, if he is at any time, his name will change. Chenzi Temple, when it meets the new moon, it is imperial; Wende Hall, if you forgive, you will be royal; Ying Ji Hall, Counselor Lin Xuan is an imperial; Daqing hall, the gift of books is royal; Say martial arts school, read martial arts are emperors. In fact, the rights of listing houses and worshipping houses are only more important. Although the second hall is called the main hall, it is only as wide as the big county hall. Chunxi repairs again, and only follows the old one. Each hall has five rooms and twelve frames, six feet high and eight feet wide. There are three south eaves of the temple, ten feet and five feet wide. There are two temples, 20 east-west corridors and 9 south corridors. Among them are the doors of the temple, three rooms and six doorframes, three feet wide and four feet wide. There are seven rooms behind the temple, which is an extension of peace. Its system is particularly simple, with a first-class level, as small as ordinary people.

Thailand has Deshou Palace, Zhonghua Palace and Shoukang Palace, while Notre Dame has Cining Palace, Blessing Palace and Shouci Palace. Deshou Palace looks at Xianqiao in the north of ouchi, so it is also called North. It was built in Shaoxing for thirty-two years. It was built in the name of Deshou Palace, and Emperor Gaozong turned it into a royal palace. China Palace is also Deshou Palace, and Xiaozong abdicated. Shoukang Palace is also called Ningfu Hall. At the beginning, Prime Minister Zhao Ruyu suggested that the secretary province should be Taining Palace, but failed to do so, taking Empress Dowager Cixi as the first place. The emperor didn't want to move away, because the old Ningfu was Shoukang Palace, and Guangzong abdicated. There are no pavilions in the Inner Courtyard. The only visible names are Retro Hall, Mazhai Hall, Guantang, Rongting, Cuihan Hall, Tsinghua Pavilion, Tomu Hall, Tong, Bi Chengtang, Yigui Hall, Tong, Bilintang Hall and so on. In the north inner garden, there is a big pool, which takes water from the West Lake. The stones on it are mountains like birds. There are buildings that are far away, and it is forbidden to return to the week and the four seasons. To the east are Xiang, Shen, Tai, Meipo, Songju Sanjing, Qingyan, Qingxin and Furong Gang. The southern part carries Xin, Xin Xin, Shetang,, Zhile, Ban Zhanghong, Qing Kuang and Xie Bi; The west is cold spring, Wenxing pavilion, quiet music and joy; In the north, it is crimson, dry boat and joy. The crown prince's palace is called the East Palace. It's not disharmony, just listening and reading in Zishantang, in the palace gate. If you receive this book, you will live in the East Palace, which is at Li's main entrance. Shaoxing was established in 32 years, and Xiaozong lived here. Prince Wen Zhuang was established and lived again. Guangzong was the prince, and Xiaozong called the assistant minister and said, "There is no need to create the East Palace in the future. There are many palaces in my palace that are not for imperial use and can be removed and repaired. " Naturally, it will not be built. In the second year of Xichun, Shetang No.1 was established as an entertainment venue. There are Shangqing Hall and Fengshan Building in the park, which are places for feasting and rest.

The curtain hall, that is, the Zhou Guan, is large and small. When Dongdu was the capital, the suburb altar was named Qingcheng, and the day before the sacrifice, it was stationed in Yan. In its system, there are two halls in the middle and six doors outside: too expensive in front, Gong Ji in the back, Xiang Xi in the east, Jing Yao in the west, He Cheng in the east and Ying Xi in the west. The main hall is sincere, and the temple is west. After ZTE, in order to give priority to nature, it was repeatedly ordered that the suburban altar should not build a fasting palace, but only a curtain room. Its system, the frame with wooden strips and reeds as barriers, and Gexian on all sides, is like a palace, that is, a curtain hall. And the curtain swings, but also set up a small time on the altar. The big one next to it is expected to sacrifice to the temple and act in the middle when it rains. When Du Dong was a tile house with five rooms, it was surrounded by heavy corridors. After ZTE, only Luwu was set up, and the system of imitating the thatched cottage of Qing Dynasty was built. Civil servant housing system. The places that manage affairs below the prime minister are called provinces, Taiwan, ministries, temples, prisons and courtyards, and foreign supervision departments and counties are called officials. According to the Tang system, the son of heaven lived in the official residence, so he could not be called a minister. Later, when he was in the foreign buffer region, he also took the official name, which became the common name of the liegeman. Although today's emperor's residence is not official, it is still old in the Tang Dynasty in the name of the provincial secretary and the temple supervisor. And the inside is avoided by the honorable person, and the outside is far away from you. Private residence, rule, the monarch refers to the house, the official refers to the house, and the common people refer to the home. You can use halberds for public doors in all prefectures and counties. If it is a private door, you can give it as a gift. If there are no officials in the office, I will also avoid you. Fan Gongyu, build a Schwartz beast with a door. States should gnash their teeth and open their doors, and should not refuse magpies. A house above the sixth grade can be called Aconitum Gate. If there are parents' houses and grandparents' houses, it is still allowed by future generations. Ordinary people are not allowed to decorate cypresses, algae wells and five-color literary talents, and they are still not allowed to spread cornices. There are five houses in Shu Ren, and one door is two mansions. The increase of economic population has created conditions for the development of social productive forces and the prosperity of business. The prosperity of urban economy in the Southern Song Dynasty not only surpassed the previous generation, but also showed the prosperity in modern times, ranking among the best in the world. At that time, there were many manual workshops in Lin 'an, which produced all kinds of daily commodities, especially silk weaving. The weaving skills were superb, and many exquisite and precious silk products were produced, which enjoyed a high reputation throughout the country. West Lake in Hangzhou According to "Old Wulin Stories" and other books, there were 440 commercial banks in Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty, and all kinds of transactions were prosperous and everything was available. Foreign trade is quite developed, and more than 50 countries and regions such as Japan, North Korea, Persia and Dalian have diplomatic and trade relations with it. The imperial court set up a "city shipping company" to take charge of its affairs. After transformation, the West Lake Scenic Area is more charming and attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists. Services such as restaurants, teahouses, art workshops, hotels and night markets are also very prosperous. Population During the Chongning period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1102-106), there were 203,574 households in Hangzhou with a population of 2,96615. Because many people in the north moved south with the imperial court, the population of Lin 'an prefecture surged. During the reign of Xianchun (1265- 1274), the number of residents increased to1240,000 (including 9 counties). Qiantang and Renhe counties, where Hangzhou Fucheng is located, have a population of 400,000. Tribute silk and rattan paper. See the site of the ancient city: Lin 'an City Site Lin 'an City Site.