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The Historical Origin of Humanities College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Former Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Huazhong University of Science and Technology, directly under the former Ministry of Education. Formerly known as Huazhong Institute of Technology founded by the former Ministry of Higher Education 1953.

1953 in may, the Ministry of higher education decided to merge Huazhong university of science and technology and central south electric power institute, which are under construction, into one school and cancel the establishment of central south electric power institute. It consists of the power parts of all the mechanical and electrical departments of Wuhan University, Hunan University, Nanchang University and Guangxi University, as well as the power parts and power parts of the mechanical department of South China University of Technology. There are 8 undergraduate majors in mechanical manufacturing engineering, metal cutting technology and tools, automobiles, internal combustion engines, hydraulic power devices, thermal power devices (thermal power plant equipment), motors and electrical appliances, power plant distribution network and power system, and 4 specialist majors in metalworking, casting, automobile repair and maintenance, power plant distribution network and power system.

1953 In May, the Preparatory Committee of Huazhong Institute of Technology was established, with Cha Qian as the director and Liu Gancai and Zhu as the deputy directors.

On September 1953, 1 1, the school building project broke ground at the southern foot of Yujiashan, Wuchang.

195310 June 15, the inaugural meeting and opening ceremony of Huazhong university of science and technology was held in Wuchang.

In mid-August, 1954, the teachers and students of the whole school joined hands with Yujiashan in Wuchang to complete the centralized relocation work; 1955, the State Council appointed Professor Cha Qian as the first president of Huazhong University of Science and Technology;

1September, 955, majoring in automobile, went to Changchun Institute of Automobile and Tractor Engineering (the predecessor of Jilin University of Technology, now one of the predecessors of Jilin University);

1957, restoring the specialty of automobile and internal combustion engine;

From 65438 to 0958, the majors of automobile, tractor and internal combustion engine were adjusted to the newly established Wuhan Institute of Technology (one of the predecessors of Wuhan University of Technology).

1966, the overall strength has been greatly improved. At present, there are 6 departments, 20 undergraduate majors, 1097 teachers, 1664 employees and 6,087 students, and the annual research funding is 900,000 yuan.

1960, identified as a national key university;

From 1966 to 1976, after the chaotic situation at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, we resisted and struggled with the "Left" mistakes and the two counter-revolutionary groups, Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, in various ways, and managed to run the school well under extremely difficult conditions. During the period, due to the efforts of Liu Kunshan, commander of the military propaganda team, and Zhu, vice president, three "noes" were realized: the main leaders of the school will not change, the teaching staff will not leave, the scientific research and teaching equipment will not be abused, and teachers and cadres will suffer less;

197 1, Wuhan Institute of Machinery was closed, and some majors and more than 300 faculty members were merged into Huazhong Institute of Technology;

From 1972 to 1979, * * has absorbed more than 600 experts and professors from all over the country, which not only protected outstanding professionals for national development and national construction, but also laid a talent foundation for the great development of the school after the reform and opening up;

1978, after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the school entered a new stage of vigorous development.

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, "scientific research should be ahead of teaching" and "the school should be built into a comprehensive university focusing on science and technology". "According to the actual situation of the school, three changes should be considered: from teaching center to teaching center and scientific research center; From engineering-oriented to a university integrating science, engineering, literature and management; While cultivating college students, we should put the cultivation of graduate students in an important position.

During this period, laser technology, computer science and technology, information engineering, microwave technology and other technical disciplines with broad development prospects have been established one after another. Established comprehensive and marginal disciplines such as systems engineering, biomechanics, engineering thermophysics and architecture; Specialties such as engineering mechanics, applied mathematics, applied chemistry and applied physics have been set up.

Boldly break through the school-running mode of separating arts and sciences, resist the pressure, and take the lead in establishing liberal arts in the national universities of science and engineering.

1979 the first liberal arts research institution-China language research institute was established;

1980, the institute of philosophy was established;

198 1, School of Economics was established.

198 1, Institute of Sociology established;

1983, journalism was established;

1987, the major of Chinese language and literature was established;

1979, management engineering department was established;

1983 set up a technical and economic major and an economics department;

From 65438 to 0984, 45 undergraduate majors including science, arts, engineering and management were opened, forming the basic outline of a new comprehensive university, and initially achieving the goal of all-round development based on work, combining science, engineering, arts and management;

At the beginning of 1982, the teachers, students and staff of the whole school were initiated to discuss seriously, and the fine tradition and fine style formed since the school was founded were summarized as "unity, truth-seeking, preciseness and enterprising" as the school spirit of Huazhong Institute of Technology;

1978, postgraduate enrollment resumed. Recruited 18 1 graduate students that year;

April 1984, the first batch of pilot graduate schools (* * * 22);

1February 1996, the first batch of graduate schools was formally established (* * *10);

1984, leadership change, Huang Shuhuai as principal;

1985 opened a juvenile class, and when it was closed in 2000, it trained about 500 young college students.

From 65438 to 0986, the concept of running a school and the goal of creating a first-class university were clearly put forward.

1988 65438+ 10 month, renamed Huazhong university of science and technology;

1988, 1992 The National Excellent Textbook Award for Colleges and Universities won the national special prize 1, the national excellent prize 7, and the first prize at the ministerial level 18.

1989 and 1993 were selected as national outstanding teaching achievement awards, and won national special prize 1 item, 3 national first prizes and 5 national second prizes;

1994 Graduate School was established 10 year: 3 doctoral degree authorization points, 1 doctoral supervisor 1 1 one, 7 postdoctoral mobile stations and 76 master degree authorization points;

1994 enrolled 7 10 graduate students and 78 doctoral students, and the number of graduate students in school reached 2,232, an increase of 1978/2 times;

1994 scientific research funds reached 76.4 million yuan, 60 times higher than 1978, ranking fourth among universities directly under the State Education Commission.

1032 was published in China in 1993, and "the publication of papers in China broke through for the first time 1000", ranking 1 among universities and scientific research institutions in China. EI ranked seventh among universities in China, and SCI ranked 1 1.

1994, the first university that passed the general inspection of campus, students' study and living environment organized by the former State Education Commission, was awarded the special prize by the State Education Commission, and it was the only university that won the special prize;

1994, taking the lead in implementing cultural quality education among college students nationwide and holding humanities lectures;

1995, implementing the credit system;

1995, ranked ninth in the comprehensive evaluation of national university graduate schools, and was commended by the State Education Commission;

/kloc-0 successfully passed the pre-examination of "21/project" in 1995 and became the key construction unit of "21/project";

1996, through the evaluation of excellent undergraduate teaching schools organized by the State Education Commission, was rated as excellent;

1996, 1997, the party and government leading bodies changed one after another;

1997 took the lead in establishing a cultural quality education base for college students in colleges and universities across the country;

1997, "Evaluation of R&D Achievements of China University" shows that the university ranks fifth in the engineering ranking of China University, ninth in natural science research and development, and eighth in research and development;

1998 the second issue of "China higher education evaluation" published the national university rankings, and the school ranked seventh.

1999, China Higher Education Evaluation once again published the list of universities in China, and the school ranked seventh.

1999 Due to its outstanding achievements in CIMS, our school was awarded the 1999 "University Leader Award" by the International Association of Manufacturing Engineers (SME) (it became the second time that China universities won the award after Tsinghua University 1994). Two universities in the same country have won this honor, except the United States, only China. );

In 2000, it merged with Tongji Medical University and Wuhan Institute of Urban Construction to form Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

Former Tongji Medical University

Tongji Medical University, directly under the former Ministry of Health. Formerly known as Shanghai Devon yiguang founded by German doctor Dr. Baolong in 1907.

1893, Porun erich, a German naval doctor, went to Shanghai to establish the "German Medical Association";

1900, baolong founded the "tongji hospital", and most of the doctors came from the "German Medical Association";

1 9071June1day, Shanghai Devon medical college held its first opening ceremony;

1908, renamed Tongji Devon yiguang;

19 12, Tongji Devon Medical College added engineering and renamed it "Tongji Medical Engineering School";

1965438+Since April 23, 2007, the Ministry of Education is directly under the leadership;

19 17 12, renamed private Tongji medical college;

On May 20, 1924 was renamed Tongji Medical University, including medical college and engineering college;

1927, renamed National Tongji University Medical College;

1937, the law schools of arts and sciences have been added one after another to become comprehensive national universities;

1950 In February, Tongji University Medical College and its affiliated tongji hospital moved to Wuhan, merged with Wuhan University Medical College, and was named Zhongnan Tongji Medical College;

1June, 955, Hankou Union Medical College Hospital was placed under the Central South Tongji Medical College as an affiliated hospital;

/kloc-0 changed its name to Wuhan medical college in August, 955;

In July 1985, Wuhan Medical College was renamed Tongji Medical University;

In 2000, it merged with the former Huazhong University of Science and Technology and the former Wuhan Institute of Urban Construction to form Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

Former Wuhan Institute of Urban Construction

Wuhan Institute of Urban Construction, directly under the former Ministry of Construction. Formerly known as 1898, Zhang Zhidong founded the "Craft School" in the late Qing Dynasty.

1898, founded by Hubei Technical School;

1907, Hubei Technical School was renamed as Hubei Secondary Technical School;

19 13, Hubei secondary technical school was renamed as Hubei first-class industrial school;

1922, Hubei Class A Industrial School was renamed as Hubei Senior Engineering Middle School;

1926, Hubei Senior Engineering Middle School, Hubei Senior Commercial Middle School and Hubei No.5 Middle School established Hubei No.2 Middle School;

1927, Hubei No.2 Middle School (Hanyang Engineering Branch, Junior Middle School) was transformed into Hubei No.3 Middle School;

1935, Hubei No.3 Middle School (a part of the former Hubei Senior Engineering Middle School) was renamed as Hubei Hanyang Senior Industrial Vocational School;

65438-0949 Hanyang Senior Industrial Vocational School, Hubei Senior Commercial School and Hubei Women's Vocational School established Hubei Senior Vocational School;

65438-0949 Hubei Senior Vocational School (formerly Hanyang Senior Industrial Vocational School) was transformed into Wuchang Senior Industrial School;

1952 national department adjustment, Wuchang senior industrial school was divided into five. After Zhongnan School of Architecture and Engineering, Wuhan School of Architecture and Engineering and Wuhan Institute of Architecture and Engineering, 1965 established Wuhan Institute of Urban Construction, 198 1 rebuilt.

1997, by the Ministry of Construction and Wuhan * * *;

In 2000, it merged with the former Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Tongji Medical University to form Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

anniversary of the founding of a school

Through consultation by all parties, the anniversary of the founding of Huazhong University of Science and Technology is set as 1952 10.08, which is the beginning of the adjustment of state departments and does not trace back to its predecessor 1898 or 1907.