Weng Wanda's life experience, according to the records of Weng's Genealogy, Weng Xiong, the ancestor of Weng's family, entered Chaoshan at the age of 72 to escape the war, lived in a village by the D River, established a foundation and died two years later. Four generations of single biography, Weng Wanda's grandfather Vunk only has four sons, and Weng Wanda's father Weng Yu ranks third. Weng Jiazhi Weng Wanda was born, and his family background has long since declined.
Weng Wanda lost his mother at the age of 5, and lived a poor and hard life since childhood, but he has been diligent in writing poems. In the fifth year of Jiajing (1526), Bingxu was a scholar at the age of 28. Once he became famous, Weng Wanda began a military and political career of 26 years, including a military career of 16 years.
Official career Weng Wanda's official career can be divided into four stages:
From the age of 28 to 34, it is the period of household officials.
Shortly after Weng Wanda was buried, he was appointed as the director of the Guangxi Department of the Ministry of Housing. Since then, he has served as Foreign Minister of Guangxi Normal University and Doctor of Shandong Normal University. During this period, he investigated unsolved cases, cursed powerful people, supervised tax collection, improved the advantages and disadvantages of salt policy, and helped the hungry people in Kyrgyzstan, which was shrewd and sophisticated. For example, a strongman encroaches on official land and commercial taxes, obstructs waterway transportation, etc., and can't escape his severe punishment. Although he was vilified for this, he was still "slightly unmoved" and enforced the law impartially. Strong people "dare not scrape their orders", so they are "famous for their cheap laws"
From 35 to 43, it is a period of observing martial arts, recruiting southern ambassadors and participating in politics.
In the 13th year of Jiajing (1533), 35-year-old Weng Wanda became the magistrate of Wuzhou. Wuzhou is a place where Han and ethnic minorities live together. This is an important frontier, with many divisions and brigades. Weng Wanda has been in charge of Wuzhou for 4 years and achieved remarkable results. He is known as "the first person to govern the country". During the period, Hou Qiuluan of Xianning, who was guarding Guangdong and Guangxi, was rampant. Weng Wanda was not afraid of powerful people and arrested more than ten of his leaders. Weng Wanda's reputation for ruling Wu is far-reaching, and he was highly recommended by Mao Bowen, the minister of the Ministry of War, and was appointed as the deputy envoy of Guangxi.
In the seventeenth year of Jiajing (1538), the Thai father and son usurped the throne in the country (now Yue State), saying that they colluded with local officials in Guangxi to rebel. Zhu Houxin, the company commander of Guangdong and Guangxi in the Ming Dynasty, and Mao Bowen, the minister of the Ministry of War, led the troops to recruit Annan. After the order of conquering the south came out, the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Rites disagreed. Weng Wanda put forward the strategy of "using heavy forces to deter, appeasement and repression at the same time, forcing them to beg for mercy and surrender", which was accepted by Mao Bowen and Zhang Jing, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and turned to the central government and became the national policy of the court. Weng Wanda was recommended as the deputy special envoy to the south, becoming the think tank of the decision-making level of the South Base Camp and the commander of the front line in Guangxi. In the campaign of conquering the south, Weng Wanda first put down the rebellion of the upper class (chiefs) of ethnic minorities, which echoed with MC Thai T at a distance, and rebelled, forcing MC Thai T to beg for mercy and surrender without bloodshed. Zhang Jing, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, called it "Weng Jun is also psychic", with Weng Wanda first, Mao Bowen playing, and Zhu Hou writing Shengbo in the twentieth year of Jiajing (154 1), and was promoted to Sichuan provincial judge. The following year, he was transferred to the left and right posts in Shaanxi.
From 44 to 5 1, he is the governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the governor of Xuan and Da. When he was in charge of this army, he was promoted step by step because of Weng Wanda and Zhu Houxiao's understanding of the Annan campaign. He served as a provincial judge in Sichuan and a political envoy in Shaanxi, and became the right deputy capital's suggestion (the Ming Dynasty set up a capital court, and the deputy capital's suggestion and supervision were both), and finally served as the minister of war. In the meantime, there have been two actions. Having practiced foreign feelings, I know border affairs like the back of my hand. Weng Wanda led the Ming army to win many times, including: armored soldiers, a bloody battle in Geyu, the retreat of Yanghe stubborn enemy, and the victory of Caojiazhuang.
Meanwhile, Weng Wanda is jealous of rape and violence. Jiang Shuang, Yong He, the deputy general of the General Military Department, and the villains live in cities and exploit them in many ways, causing difficulties for all the troops. Weng Wanda wrote an impeachment letter until he dismissed from office. Datong and Wang Fu in Sichuan have conspired with the enemy, such as General Guo Feng, which is an infighting. After Weng Wanda discovered it, he secretly captured the rebels by name, and at the same time sent troops to ambush the invading enemy soldiers as promised, and finally won a great victory.
Weng Wanda has been in charge of the frontier for six years, and his main opponent is Mongolian Tatars. At that time, although Anda was "powerful and controlled hundreds of thousands of strings", it never dared to invade on a large scale. There used to be a scene of peace on the border.
The age from 52 to 55 is a period of worry, recovery and dismissal.
After the victory of Caojiazhuang, Zhu Houxing became the minister of filing department. Soon, he was recalled to Beijing to "take charge of the army" and take charge of the Ministry of War. In the 28th year of Jiajing (1549), Weng Wanda's father died, and he returned to the south to attend the funeral at the end of the year. According to the Ming system, ministers can mourn for three years in case of funeral, which is called "final system (final three-year system)" or "final mourning (final three-year mourning)" Ansan Khan learned that Weng Wanda had gone through the customs and that the impromptu soldiers had crossed the border. After he returned to China, Datong fell. Zhu Houyang said that he wanted to "make a final decision" and urgently ordered Weng Wanda to return to the border to take charge of the important task of the governor. Weng Wanda was in a hurry to write a book because of gangrene in his back before his funeral, and sent his adopted son Weng to Beijing to carry the book "Begging for Grace and Chen Qing's Final System", demanding "take it for three years and then use it". Weng Congyun went to Hejian House to be stolen and lost his manners; Before arriving in Beijing, Anda had already "broken the wall and headed for Beijing" from Gubeikou. Zhu Houxing won the next two gold medals and advised Weng Wanda to leave. Weng Wanda ordered his nephew Weng Siyuan to go to Beijing first with the book Understanding the Starting Point. Because Weng Wanda's family is in the south of Linghai, it takes 4 1 day to go to Beijing and Wan Li, and 4 1 day to report to the crack hon temple.
When Zhu Houxing said that he wanted to protect Yan Song, a powerful official, he said that Weng Wanda "lingered for a long time and didn't know until that day". "Why bother Weng?" Qiu Luan was even more "at odds with the emperor", and as a result Weng Wanda was demoted and sent to the border and passed the Zijing Pass. During the reign of the King of Yue, Weng Wanda took the opportunity of "careful investigation" to submit "resigning from heavy responsibilities and begging for books", which eventually led to Zhu Hou's dismissal from office, and later "cut books for the people" on the grounds that Weng Wanda's Xie Shu was wrongly worded. Therefore, Weng Wanda "bought a car in summer and made a private visit incognito. People didn't know that he used to be a minister."
In the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552), 55-year-old Weng Wanda invited a friend to visit Wuyishan, Fujian Province, passing by Sanhe, and was attracted by the local mountains and rivers. By the way, he chose a cemetery for himself. On the way to Qingliu County, Fujian Province, he got gangrenous back and hurried back to Shanghang County, where he died on the boat on 1 1 month 13 (1552165438+1October 28th). Earlier, Zhu Houxing pointed out that mechanical pepper was pungent and terrible, so he issued an imperial edict on 10/3, 2008 (1552 10.30), and was reinstated as the minister of war for the third time, but it was too late. Weng Wanda's body arrived in his hometown two days after his death, and he was ordered to come home four days later. That's what Shi Ming meant when he said that he "heard his life before he died". He was buried in Sanhe Town, Tai Po. During the period of Qin Long (1567- 1572), Ming posthumously presented the Prince Shaobao, and posthumous title was "Xiang Min".
Historical evaluation history book evaluation Zhang Ming Shi Volume 198 Biography Article 86 Weng Wanda;
"(Pingnan) is a service, Wanda is the most meritorious, and the reward is not more than usual."
"(Repairing the Great Wall) Wanda has carefully planned and is good at checking schools. The wall is near and far, the city is deep and wide, and it is pleasant. Konai dare not commit a misdemeanor. The defenders in the wall can farm and graze in their spare time, and the border clearance costs are also saved. At the beginning, the guest soldiers were prepared for the autumn, and the annual payment was more than 1.5 million, adding hundreds of thousands and saving a few and a half. "
"(Shoujiang) Wanda clamored for the wind and covered the sky with sand. Kou Jing said that Master Weng had arrived. It's night (famous) heading east. The generals will pursue. Great victory. "
(Summary) "Wanda filial piety. When my father died, the dirt became a grave. Talk about life, and OuYangDe, Luo Hongxian, Tang Shunzhi, Wang Ji, Wei Liang politics. Through ancient and modern times, write in an instant. Honest and straightforward, brave in doing things, going through difficulties and obstacles, and strong in spirit. When it's cold, you should take the lead, especially be good at defending soldiers and gain their strength. During the Jiajing period, the border officials acted appropriately and made pertinent suggestions. Wanda was the first one. " "Praise: Mao Bowen can become Weng Wanda and Zhang Yue, which is also the head of Annan's success. Wanda is on the side and the whole army is solid. It seeks a new set, knowing yourself and knowing yourself, especially knowing what the cloud is. "
Comment on Ye's preface to Weng An: Are there any pioneers who retire? Mitchell said that in Jiajing, the border minister was graceful and drew a "U", but only one man was a man.
Huo Shangshou's Preface to Weng Anbian: "① Jiajing was trapped and jumped over the beam, but he did things with holes and thorns, and his ministers fought and defended them, which was repeatedly severely condemned. Therefore, the frontier has a life, so being alone is fear. Only Weng Xiangmin is a hero, and his merits can be traced back. " "(2) The government declared it a six-year guarantee, and all the notes were filled with information. I have ten skills in observing the public security frontier defense: choosing a military academy, caring for soldiers, guarding the land safely, hiding widely, distinguishing rewards and punishments, strictly observing the frontier defense, sincerely spying, rewarding strong men and giving first aid. Painted layout, meticulous. If it is not a macro shock, it is a long-term guarantee. It's his bandit, who bows his own arrow and leaves when he sees Lu. If he wins, he wins. That is, the poem says,' Hehe, South China, Gifu, Wu Wen.' Why do you want to add? But the cm is pale, and the body and shoulders are responsible. The first is to punish people outside the local toast and flatten the two rivers. If you want to die, you will get the essence if you enter Mo Fake Capital. The computer is set up. Ask Fu Shuai's generals to come here. Mo Shi will be surprised. Who can save his life? The intensity of the northwest is not fair enough. "
Wang Xizhi's Tomb of Weng Gong: "Rule first."
He Qiaoyuan's "Hidden Mountains": "Wan Dayan (Que), talking about current affairs, is like an empty bag. Sensitive and healthy mind, think about one thing and finish it. At the beginning of the family, there was no shortage of repairs. The lecturers were Tai and Xu Ayun. "
Zheng Pu's "After the Collection of Books on the East Cliff" is like: "The way to know by learning, the writing is successful, the strokes are thousands, and the heart is changeable."
Cha Jizhuo's A Record of Crimes: "I said that thirty soldiers threatened far and near, and the loudest one also. At that time, it was recorded by both que and Ben. It's easy before it's difficult. Let a straw stick go to the south because it's far away, but let it reach the eyes and ears of the south, that is, don't be brave, but be brave. It's easy to make it easy before it's difficult. The difference is that we don't need staff. The plan of dragging firewood, like the example of thick skin in the past, is a mistake. "
Feng's "Preface to the Old Collection of Chaoya Collection": "The literary world is beyond the reach of small Confucianism."
Although Weng Wanda's personal works are rich in writings, his poetry, prose, discussion, discipline and other styles are well prepared. In addition to books, poems and commemorative collections, there are also memorials of the governor and the defense of the three towns, which are recorded by catalogers. Among them, Zou Shouyu, Weng Wanda's good friend and in-laws, compiled his preface, tablet, notes, discussion, discussion, sparse, book, biography, epitaph, epitaph, eulogy, etc. into East Asia Collection, with the number of volumes 17. Among them, the largest volume is Shushu, 10. Dong's engraving is Jiajing Zou's engraving, which has been reprinted many times since then. In addition, according to Rao E's Chaozhou Literature and Art, the above-mentioned "The Governor Plays Shu" and "Three Towns' Military Defense" were also published in the Ming Dynasty.
During the period of 1992, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House published the Collected Works of Weng Wanda edited by Wu Kuixin and Zhu Zhongyu, which contains most of Weng Wanda's works in different periods, and is an important material for studying Weng Wanda.
Legend has it that Weng Wanda went fishing with his father Weng Yu when he was four years old. Weng Wanda pesters his father to go fishing every day. It is said that the fish and shrimps in the sea regard Weng Wanda as a white-haired tiger and yell at each other to escape. His father's net failed and he had to go home. From then on, anyone who takes Weng Wanda out to sea can't catch fish; On the contrary, fish and shrimp return home with a full load. Weng Yu finally concluded that bad luck came from his son.
On one occasion, my father Weng Yu saw that Weng Wanda was absent and went aboard to sea. I was about to get off the net when I saw Wanda coming out of the cabin. Weng Yu was in a hurry and threw Weng Wanda into the sea. Then he regretted it and couldn't help crying when he thought that he had drowned his parents. Sad to go home, only to find Weng Wanda sleeping in bed. Legend has it that after Weng Wanda fell into the sea, the Dragon King of the South China Sea knew that he was the "White Tiger Star" in the sky. In order to make contributions to the Ming Dynasty in the future, he urgently ordered several soldiers and crabs to escort "White Tiger Star" home. Weng Yu only thought it was the blessing of the gods. If he survives, he will succeed. From then on, Weng Wanda was no longer regarded as unlucky.
Zhang Fei was reincarnated in the Ming Dynasty, and pigs Hou and Pu took medicine all day. One night, while he was tasting the elixir of life, the official caught fire. Zhu Houxing was in a state of malaria. At this time, the smoke was rolling and the fire was soaring. Suddenly, someone in the air shouted, "Don't worry, brother, come and help my brother save the car." When Zhu Houxing and his party saw Guan Yu coming from the air, Zhu Houxin was extremely embarrassed. Zheng Sui asked, "Yun Chang called me your brother. Could it be that I am the reincarnation of Liu Bei, and where are the three brothers Zhang Fei? " Guan Yu replied: "The third brother, Zhang Fei, is Weng Wanda, the commander of the first three sides." Zhu Houxing hard, my heart can not help but be surprised. Guan Yu went on to say, "That's Weng Wanda Xian." Say it and leave. He regretted Zhu Hou's punishment of Guan Yu. He ordered the minister to be an imperial envoy overnight and immediately went to Jieyang to summon Weng Wanda, who was dismissed from office, back to Beijing for promotion. But at this time, Weng Wanda is traveling with friends in Fujian to entertain himself. He didn't want to get sick suddenly and got gangrene on his back. Unfortunately, he died on the boat. Weng Wanda had been dead for six days when an imperial envoy entered the gate of Shangshufu in Pengzhou, Jieyang with an imperial edict.
There is another thing about Weng Wanda who wants to kill the legend of Hanlin, which is also said by the villagers. It is very appropriate. Gaiwanda and Lin Daqin, the champion of fashion brand, were originally at the middle table. When he was a new scholar, he and Lin Daqin visited the Imperial Academy for a day. Daqin said, "Some people ask you what official you live in, and they all say that you can be a juror." Wanda was quite surprised and thought, if you are a scholar, how can you be a juror? The heart is very different. Disrespect means: people who think that Jinshi has not entered Hanyuan are not respected by snobs; And juren will have to take the exam again, and the future is not * * *, and academicians dare not despise their ears. As soon as they entered imperial academy, everyone saw that they had come with the champion, and they all greeted them politely. At that time, if someone asked about his official position, Wanda took "Jinshi" as the right one. Hearing this, the man showed contempt and said to Zhu Hanlin behind his back, "I thought it was a big official, but it was a little scholar's ear, waiting for you to work." When Wanda heard this, he was furious for a moment and said, "Although the sea is wide, the bow sometimes bumps." Unexpectedly, the man said, "bump is bump, but you must not bump into the academician courtyard." Hearing this, Wanda was even more angry and left her seat at once. After that, Wanda unified the army and called Zhu Hanlin as a grain official, so they killed them one by one. Although this is a legend, it can be used as a warning for snobs. You may not believe it all, but you may also talk nonsense.
When Weng Wanda, an angry and depraved land god, was a teenager, he studied in a secluded place in Longquanyan, Pu Sang, and had to wade through a small ditch to get back and forth. One morning, I don't know who moved the stone tablet engraved with the words "Land God" into the ditch, and Weng Wanda was accidentally touched with blood. He cursed the stone tablet and said, "God, I demote you to join the army in Beikou and drink the northwest wind." I kicked on the stone tablet again, and it is said that it disappeared at once.
Later, Weng Wanda became a frontier fortress. One night, a white-haired veteran suddenly strode into the tent and knelt down and said, "This old man used to be the land god of Pu Sang Mountain in Jieyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province. More than 30 years ago, he was kicked by an adult in Yankenggou, Longquan, and was demoted to Beikou. Now he asks to retire and return to Mount Pu Sang. " Weng Fangda agreed, but said, "You are the land god and the tiger is yours. You should send tigers to raise the flag for the governor and kill the enemy for the country. " The veteran (land god) immediately called a tiger to listen to the governor. From then on, when Weng Wanda fought, a tiger always took the lead with a flag.
The disputes about Weng Wanda's dismissal from office, his rise and fall and even his death on the journey are clearly recorded in Zou Shouyu, his in-laws in Putian, his epitaph (written by Xue), his tombstone (written by Wang Xijue) and the Ming history. Later generations created stories for no reason. For example, Weng Wanda mistakenly beheaded the 18th Hanlin, was afraid of the emperor's sin, hid in a coffin, and was finally blocked by sand in a rainstorm in Sanheba, and suffocated alive in the coffin. All these are just legends.
Weng Wanda Tomb is located in Tigerstar Mountain, Huicheng, Sanhe Dam, Tai Po, Meizhou City. Built in 155 1, the building is east-west, with an area of 2400 square meters. It was destroyed in 1957 and rebuilt in 1986 by Chen Bin, an overseas Chinese in Thailand. On the tombstone, there is an inscription saying, "The scholar was born as a senior minister, the Ministry of War gave the prince a little protection, and Xiangmin paid homage to the Xiandong Cliff Weng Cemetery in Mingguan Town". There are stone Weng Zhong, stone horse, Shi Hu and stone sheep standing symmetrically in front of the tomb, which means a thousand miles of prestige. In feudal times, it was the emperor's privilege to seal ministers and soldiers with meritorious military service. These stone statues are exquisitely carved and are rare stone carvings, but the heads of the stones were stolen by criminals and later repaired as they are. On the left side of the tomb is the newly-built Wengya Bookstore, which displays Weng Wanda's life story, and on the right side of the tomb is a pavilion for tourists to rest.
From the tomb, you can see the Han River, Meijiang River and Tingjiang River winding through. It is said that ships sailing downstream in ancient times could not sail and mourn like flags. The boatman had to kneel down like a boat because of the rapidity of the current. At night, because there are lights in the three sections of water, the tomb is called "Thousands of people worship every day and watch thousands of lights at night".