2. 1624- 1662 was occupied by the Netherlands for 38 years.

3. 1895- 1945 was occupied by Japan for 50 years.

The history of Taiwan Province compatriots' struggle against humiliation;

Rich in national patriotism. While resisting domestic reactionary rule, they bravely resisted foreign invasion and United the people of the whole country.

Since the Opium War 1840, Taiwan Province Province and provinces along the mainland have become the forefront of China's anti-imperialist struggle, directly bearing the worries of the Chinese nation.

During the Opium War, Taiwan Province compatriots mobilized and organized anti-British militia twice as many as the local garrison, and donated money and lost money to go to the national disaster. Together with the officers and men, they repelled the invading British army, shattered the enemy's plot to occupy Taiwan Province Province, and won the battle against Britain.

As early as 16 to 17 century, the Japanese sent troops to spy on Taiwan Province Province many times. /kloc-In the second half of the 9th century, after the Meiji Restoration, Japan embarked on the road of capitalist development, trying to become a big country and stepping up its aggression against China. ?

1894 launched the Sino-Japanese War (Sino-Japanese War) and captured Penghu in March of the following year. The corrupt Qing government signed the treaty of shimonoseki with Japan in April 1895, ceding Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Islands to Japan.

Taiwan Province Province became a Japanese colony and began a 50-year Japanese occupation.

In the half century from the fall of Taiwan Province Province in A.D. 1895 to the recovery of Taiwan Province Province in A.D. 1945, our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province couldn't bear the life in conquered people. In order to safeguard the dignity of the Chinese nation, defend the motherland and recover lost territory, they fought bravely with the Japanese invaders for a long time and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China.

On the second day after the signing of treaty of shimonoseki, the compatriots in the whole province wept bitterly, and the people in Taipei went on strike with gongs. The people surrounded the Ministry and opposed the cutting of Taiwan. They demanded that the money for reimbursement should not be shipped out, and the Ordnance Manufacturing Bureau should not stop working. All the tax revenue should be reserved for fighting against the Japanese aggressors.

Qiu and other Taiwan Province gentry also tried to resist Japanese occupation with "independence", established "Taiwan Province democratic country" and elected Tang, governor of Taiwan Province Province, as president. The Declaration of Independence pointed out: "Those who advocate sages have the right to take charge of Taiwan Province affairs; After the dust settles, please fight again. What should I do? " However, as Tang fled back to the mainland privately, 12 days later, this "democratic country" disintegrated.

After the anti-Japanese armed forces and the Japanese occupation of Taiwan Province Province, the Qing government ordered its governor Tang and other officials in Taiwan Province to leave Taiwan Province. Taiwan Province compatriots took up arms and organized their own Anti-Japanese People's Army to defend the territory of the motherland. They continued their armed struggle for seven years.

The final stage of Tainan's resistance to the enemy was extremely difficult. The Qing government has repeatedly strictly forbidden all mainland areas to support Taiwan Province Province, so the black flag army and people's armament and wages have been cut off, and the team can't afford to go hungry. In this case, Liu Yongfu persisted in the anti-Japanese war for five months and was forced to board a ship and return to the mainland. Tainan1Fall on October 20th 1895.

When Tainan fell, more than 32,000 soldiers and civilians in Taiwan Province Province were killed or injured, accounting for more than half of the troops in the early days of Japanese occupation.

The armed uprising before and after the Revolution of 1911 was brutally suppressed by the Japanese invaders, and the armed anti-Japanese struggle of the people in Taiwan Province Province experienced a short low tide.

After 1906, under the influence of the bourgeois revolutionary movement in mainland China, compatriots in Taiwan Province Province held patriotic armed uprisings again and again to oppose Japanese colonial rule. The famous ones are: 1907 Hsinchu Beipu Uprising; 19 12 Nantou Linipu Uprising; Miaoli Uprising1913;