Chen and Brief Introduction in the Southern and Northern Dynasties

When he experienced Chen as a teenager in his early years, he was calm, alert, brave, handsome in appearance, studied classics and history, behaved generously and elegantly, and behaved in accordance with ethical codes. I like him very much and often praise Chen as the best in the family. During the Hou Jing Rebellion, most of Chen's fellow villagers plundered and seized the mountains and lakes, but Chen protected his family from infringement. At that time, the chaos was getting worse every day, and Chen moved to Lin 'an. After mobilizing the soldiers, Hou Jing sent someone to arrest Chen He's son Chen Chang. Chen sleeve hidden knife, want to join the assassination of Hou Jing. When he got there, he didn't take action because he met a subordinate. When our army besieged Shicheng, Hou Jing tried to hurt Chen many times, just when Hou Jing failed and was able to escape to the military camp.

Chen Chu was appointed as the prefect of Xing Wu. At that time, the rebel leader of Xuancheng gathered more than a thousand people to invade the county, and Chen made it flat. In 553, the court appointed Chen as a general to supervise South Xuzhou. In the third year of Shengsheng (554), he marched to Guangling in the north, and Chen was a former army, winning every battle. Will crusade against Wang Sengbian, first called Chen to discuss together. At that time, Wang Sengbian's son-in-law Du Xiaosheng occupied, and the army was very strong. Chen was ordered to go back to Great Wall County and set up a village to prevent Du Niche. Zhao Chen has only a few hundred soldiers and few ordnance equipment. Du Xiaosheng sent 5000 soldiers from Du Tailing, his headquarters, to take advantage of it and kill it. People see it pale, but Chen talked and laughed freely, deployed more shrewdly, and settled down. Du Tai learned the serenade in the village and stormed day and night. Chen encouraged the soldiers to go into battle in person. After decades of stalemate, Du Taibing retreated. Wait until the army sent to crusade against Du Xiaosheng and Chen marched with him. At that time, there were many soldiers in Dukan, occupying the main roads, and the water army infantry array was connected. General Chen ordered Liu Cheng and Jiang to lead the army to attack Dukan. Dukan's army was defeated and had no choice but to surrender. Zhang Biao, the secretariat of East Yangzhou, led troops to besiege Wang Huaizhen, the prefect of Linhai, and Wang Huai led troops to rescue him. Chen, led light soldiers attack will take Zhang Biao. Later, Zhang Biao's Ministry Shen Tai opened the door to welcome Chen. Chen confiscated all the private soldiers and property of Zhang Biao, and Zhang Biao came to the rescue, but he was defeated and fled. People in Roche killed Zhang Biao and gave him his head. Chen Yingong was awarded the titles of military attache, commander-in-chief and general. Surrounded by four Zhou Shanlin mountains, the environment is sinister. If you don't come to the enemy, Chen fenbing will attack it, and you will be pacified and have a great reputation.

In the second year of Taiping (557), Chen Baxian usurped the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, thus establishing the Chen Dynasty. Chen was named king of Linchuan county, with 2,000 households in food city, and worshipped as General Shi Zhong and Anton. When Hou An was defeated at Dunkou, he ordered Chen to escort them. He was in charge of the army's reserve and alert. Soon he was ordered to lead the troops to build a city in southern Anhui and stick to it.

He ascended the throne on June 21, Yongding three years (559 years

17) in August, Chen entered Beijing to inherit the throne. On June 29th, Chen returned to Beijing from southern Anhui and lived in Zhongshu Province. On that day, in the Tai Chi lobby, the throne was prepared for Chen Wendi. On the first day of July, Queen Zhang Yaoer of Chen Wudi was honored as the Empress Dowager. On the fourth day of July, he was promoted to general Zhennan, the third division of Kaifu Yitong, Ouyang, the secretariat of Guangzhou, Zhou Di, the general of Pingnan and Kaifu Yitong, and general Annan, the general of Pingnan, the third division of Kaifu Yitong and Gaozhou. On the fifth day of July, he was promoted to General Zhennan, the third division of Kaifu Yitong, and General Liang Weizhen, the secretariat of Guizhou. On the sixth day of July, Shi Zhong, Che Qi and Si Konghou were promoted to Qiu, General Zhenxi, Kaifu Instrument and Third Division, Hou An, the secretariat of Southern Yuzhou, was Si Kongdu, General Shi Zhong, General Zhongquan, Kaifu Instrument and Third Division were Tejin and Dr. Zuo Guanglu, and General Zhenbei and Xu were all Shi Zhong, Zhongfu Army and Third Division of Kaifu Instrument. On the seventh day of July, General Xu Shipu, who was promoted as a middle school assistant and guard army, was General Tejin and General An You. Du Leng, the general of Zhongwu and Zhongwu, is the leading general.

On the ninth day of August, General Pingbei and General Nanxuzhou were appointed as General Annan, General Gazhou as the secretariat, and General Pingnan and General Rusta as the secretariat of Beijiang as General Anzuo. On August 26th, Prince Chen Bomao was named Shixing King and regarded as the heir of Shixing Zhaolie King Chen Daotan. Chen Chuan, the successor of Shixing, changed his name to Wang Cheng. On the seventh day of September, Prince Chen Bozong was appointed as the Crown Prince, and the following governors gave silks to varying degrees. On September 2 1 day, Princess Shen Miaorong was made queen.

Heroes were leveled, and there was chaos in the south. Indigenous strongmen took the opportunity to arise, divided into counties and refused to go to the DPRK. It poses a serious threat to the rule of Chen dynasty in Jiangnan. There are Wang Lin from Xiangzhou, Chen Baoying from Dongyang, Jian 'an, Zhou Di from Linchuan and Xiong. Except for Wang Lin, most of these people have rebelled against Chen since they started their business. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, faced with the serious threats from the two northern countries, Chen Gang could only try its best to appease and woo them, and formally appointed them as the heads of counties under its jurisdiction. After Chen Wendi ascended the throne, Liu, Chen, Zhou and Xiong rebelled one after another, and it took Wendi five years to wipe them out one by one. Jiangnan is reunified.

He died in his later years. On April 27th, the first year of Tiankang (3 1, May 566), Chen Wendi was seriously ill and died in Youjue Hall on the same day at the age of 45. Chen bozong, testamentary edict, succession. On June 19th, ministers became Emperor Wen, and his temple name was Sai-jo. On June 2nd, Kloc-0 was buried in Yongning Mausoleum.

During Chen Wendi's reign, he made great efforts to rectify the official management, attached importance to agriculture and mulberry, and built water conservancy projects, so that the economy in the south of the Yangtze River was restored to a certain extent. At this time, the politics of Chen Dynasty was clear, the people were rich, and the national situation was relatively strong. He is one of the few wise kings in the Southern Dynasties.

The history books say that Chen Wendi "rose from difficulties and understood people's sufferings". State expenditure should be based on the principle of thrift. Be good at distinguishing between true and false, don't let courtiers be cunning, and let everyone know how to motivate themselves. "Judging from what he did when he was in office, he was indeed an excellent and promising emperor. Chen's pragmatic and benevolent attitude in governing the country is also reflected in the law prohibiting luxury and wheat cultivation issued during his administration. In April of the first year of Tiankang (566), he wrote in his testamentary edict: "It's just Wang Yenan. After years of war, people are always cautious. Now that the country is stable and education is not done, I will live a long life. What a pity! "

Historical evaluation of Chen Baxian: "This son is also an English show."

Xu Ling: "Brilliant and heroic, I went all over the sky to discuss it. It was totally a calculation. I was depressed and swept across Jianghuai, driven by Bahan, and was overwhelmed by the wind. I was stunned by the thunder, I was defeated by Master Kun in the north, and I was defeated by the West. I am diligent and diligent, listening to politics and eating all night. "

Yu Shinan: "Emperor Wen is intelligent and knowledgeable, compiling, united in one mind, honest and clean, rewarding and punishing justly, discerning politics, and dare not hide anything. The history of the country thinks that the wind of peace, and it is also said. "

Yao Silian's Chen Shu: "sai-jo knew the sufferings of the people. State funds should be used sparingly. Those who constantly adjust and collect things, but don't get what they have, will change their colors if they are in the body. Experts make decisions, know the truth, rape is not allowed, and people know how to encourage themselves. Stab the boudoir overnight, and you get a foreign judge, and it goes on and on. Every chicken is waiting to pee, and the news is signed in the temple. Therefore, the sender must sign the stone to make the gun sound and say,' Although I sleep, I am also shocked'. Always outline, if this is more. "

Li yanshou's "Southern History": "Wen Di started with cloth clothes, knew the sufferings of the people, and used the state's capital to save clothes and food. If you know the truth, you won't be raped. Stab the boudoir overnight, and you get a foreign judge, and it goes on and on. Everyone was waiting in the temple to hand in the sign, so that the sign could be cast on the step stone. The gun went off and said,' Although I was asleep, I was shocked.' Its self-improvement is so cloud. "

Anecdotal allusions and Han Zigao

Chen Wendi has a beautiful favourite, Han Zigao. Chen knew this beautiful boy when he was in Linchuan Wang. Since then, Han Zigao has been attached to him and loved him. Based on this ambiguous fact, some novels and operas in later generations used this topic to portray it as the relationship between love and * * * *, such as Yi Li's Chen Zichuan in the Tang Dynasty (from Feng Menglong's Love History in the Ming Dynasty) and Wang Jide's The Male Queen in the Ming Dynasty, which are all famous creations.

Cemetery Chen Wendi Yongning Mausoleum,

Located in the Lion Farm of Xinhe Village, Qixia Street, Qixia District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. There are two stone beasts 200 meters in front of the tomb, standing opposite each other. The one with two horns is Tianlu and the one with one horn is Kirin. Tianlu is 2.60 meters long and 2.75 meters high. Kirin is 3 3. 10/0m long and 2.85m high. Two wild animals, with their eyes open and their tongues upturned, were extremely violent and wagged their claws to catch them. His chin is drooping, his ears are like bamboo, his forehead is engraved with spirals, his wings and crown are lined with bird wings, and his whole body is decorated with petal patterns and moire patterns. The image is fierce and the carving skills are skillful, reaching the peak of stone carving in the Southern Dynasties in terms of modeling and techniques. It can be called the most magnificent and exquisite pair of stone carvings among the stone beasts in Nanjing Southern Dynasties. Nanjing Cultural Relics Protection Committee lifted the Ershi beast off the ground in June1977165438+1October to meet the broken-headed Tianlu. As the Chen Wendi Mausoleum has not been confirmed, some people think that the owner of the stone carvings there is not Chen Wendi, but Liu Yilong, Song Wendi. Chen Wendi Mausoleum should be the tomb of a pair of celadon lotus statues and stone figurines unearthed at the southern foot of Lingshan Mountain outside Qilinmen, Jiangning County. 20 15 the latest archaeological discovery shows that the tomb belongs to Xiao Tong, Prince Zhaoming of the Southern Dynasties, not Chen Wendi.

Grandfather of family members: Chen Wenzan

Father: Shixing Zhaolie Wang Chen Daotan.

Uncle: Chen Wudi Chen Baxian, Chen Xiuxian, Wang of Nankang Zhongzhuang.

Brother: Chen, Chen Zhuan

Sister: Xinyi princess royal, married to Zhong Li's son Yu.

Shen Miaorong was born by Chen Bozong of Chen Feidi and Chen Bomao of Shixing.

Wang Guifei, whose real name is Wang.

Kong Guifei gave birth to Chen Bomou, the king of Guiyang.

Yan Shuyuan was born as Chen Boshan, the king of Poyang, and Chen Bogong, the king of Jinan.

Pan Ronghua was originally named Chen, Xin 'an Wang.

Liu Zhaohua, whose real name is Hengyang Wang Chen Boxin.

Wang Chonghua, whose real name is Luling Wang Chen Boren.